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選修七 Unit 4 單元話題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練練(一)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專(zhuān)練練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘).完形填空(2019東北三省四市模擬)Shutting the door heavily, sevenyearold Vito stormed into the room after school. He _1_ himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very _2_.”Vitos father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, “Joaquin made me lose _3_ in front of my friends. I hope he _4_ a few particularly bad things.”His father went to a corner, _5_ a bag of coal and said to Vito, “Son, _6_ that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hit the white shirt. _7_ that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will _8_.”Vito thought the game _9_. He picked up coal to throw at the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the _10_ rope. He tried again and again. He _11_ throwing all the coal, but only a little on the shirt.Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now？”“It _12_ me, but I am happy now.”Father saw his son did not understand his _13_， so he let Vito look in a large _14_. What he could only see from his face was white _15_.Then the father said, “You see, the white shirt did not bee particularly dirty, but you have bee a _16_ person. You want a lot of bad luck on others; the _17_ is that the most unfortunate thing _18_ on ourselves. There our bad _19_ may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us are difficult to _20_.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)七歲男孩Vito的故事告訴我們：你想傷害別人時(shí)也會(huì)傷害自己。1A.threwBenjoyedCoccupied Dhelped解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“stormed into”和下文中的“cried loudly”可知，Vito氣呼呼地沖進(jìn)房間，猛地坐到沙發(fā)上。故threw符合語(yǔ)境。2A.cool BanxiousCcrazy Dangry解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“stormed into”“cried loudly”可知，Vito是非常生氣的。故選D項(xiàng)。3A.heart BinterestCface Dhope解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“I hope he _ a few particularly bad things”并結(jié)合空處所在句可知，Joaquin讓Vito在朋友面前丟臉了。lose face“丟臉”符合語(yǔ)境。4A.runs over Bes acrossCtakes up Dmakes out解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“Joaquin met with a bad thing”可知e across“偶然遇見(jiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。run over“軋過(guò)”；take up“拿起，占用，開(kāi)始從事”；make out“理解，辨清”。5A.found BsuppliedCspotted Dplaced解析：選A父親走到角落，找到(found)了一袋煤。6A.view BpaintCwear Dhang解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hit the white shirt”可知父親是在作比喻，view . as .“把看作”符合語(yǔ)境。7A.Sense BImagineCMind DBelieve解析：選B根據(jù)“_ that white shirt . to hit the white shirt”可知，此處表示想象每次你把煤扔到襯衫上時(shí)，Joaquin就會(huì)遇到不好的事情。imagine“想象”符合語(yǔ)境。8A.appear BremainChappen Dform解析：選C當(dāng)你把所有的煤都扔完了，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。happen“發(fā)生”符合語(yǔ)境。9A.fun BsillyCdull Dviolent解析：選A根據(jù)空前的“the game”及空后的“He picked up coal”可知，Vito認(rèn)為這個(gè)游戲有趣。fun“有趣的”符合語(yǔ)境。silly“愚蠢的”；dull“遲鈍的”；violent“猛烈的”。10A.tight BlongCstrong Ddistant解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“He tried again and again”可推知，襯衫應(yīng)該是掛在遠(yuǎn)處的繩子上。distant“遠(yuǎn)處的”符合語(yǔ)境。11A.risked BregrettedCconsidered Dfinished解析：選D根據(jù)句中的“all the coal”可知，Vito把所有的煤都扔完了。故選D項(xiàng)。上文中的“finish hitting all the coal”亦是提示。12A.bothers BstrikesCtires Drelaxes解析：選C根據(jù)句中的but可知，Vito累了但是感到開(kāi)心。13A.intention BproblemCworry Dsolution解析：選A父親發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子沒(méi)有理解他的意圖。intention“意圖，目的”符合語(yǔ)境。problem“問(wèn)題”；worry“擔(dān)心”；solution“解決辦法”。14A.box BmirrorCcloset Dfence解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“What he could only see from his face was”可知，父親讓Vito照鏡子。故選B項(xiàng)。15A.mouth BeyesCteeth Dnose解析：選C根據(jù)上文可知，Vito扔完了一袋的煤；由此可推知，Vito臉上也沾上了煤，黑黑的，他從自己臉上只能看出白白的牙齒。16A.stubborn BblackCstupid Dgreedy解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，煤使Vito變成了“黑人”。17A.truth BsecretCplan Dresult解析：選D你想讓很多不幸落在別人身上，結(jié)果(result)是最大的不幸會(huì)落(falls)在我們自己頭上。18A.relies BpassesCtries Dfalls解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。分號(hào)后的句子與分號(hào)前的“You want a lot of bad luck on others”形成對(duì)比。故選D。19A.habits BmannersCthoughts Dwords解析：選C我們不好的想法可能會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)不幸。thought“思想，想法”符合語(yǔ)境。20A.return BremoveCrepair Dperform解析：選B留給我們自己的污點(diǎn)是很難擺脫的。remove“清除，除去”符合語(yǔ)境。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019陜西質(zhì)檢)In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much _1_ (warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on _2_ they feed. There are no such insects about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold _3_ them.The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing _4_ (flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.Flocks of these _5_ (migrate) birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly _6_ (steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the _7_ (storm) weather they meet with on the way.In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They get _8_ (settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they _9_ (leave) the previous autumn.Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something _10_ (do) with winds and air currents.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了英國(guó)燕子的遷徙歷程。1warmer考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。它們聚集到一起是因?yàn)椴痪弥笏鼈儗w往南方比較溫暖的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。2which考查關(guān)系詞。在那里，它們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的小飛蟲(chóng)，它們以此為食物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用on which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，which代替上文提到的insects。3for考查介詞。因?yàn)閷?duì)它們來(lái)說(shuō)，英國(guó)的冬天太冷了。此處用介詞for表示“對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)”。4flights考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。它們正在做短程的飛行訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處飛行不止一次，所以名詞的復(fù)數(shù)符合語(yǔ)境。5migrating考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在秋天的時(shí)候，這些成群的遷徙的鳥(niǎo)兒離開(kāi)英國(guó)。根據(jù)句意可知birds與動(dòng)詞migrate之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。6steadily考查副詞。在它們到達(dá)非洲溫暖的地方之前，它們要平穩(wěn)地飛行數(shù)百英里。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。7stormy考查形容詞。但是并不是所有的鳥(niǎo)兒都會(huì)到達(dá)那兒，因?yàn)橥局杏性S多鳥(niǎo)兒會(huì)在遇到的暴風(fēng)雨天氣中死去。根據(jù)空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此處修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。8settled考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處get settled意為“定居下來(lái)”，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9left考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。它們?cè)谕坏貐^(qū)相同的谷倉(cāng)或樹(shù)上定居下來(lái)，那是它們前一年秋天離開(kāi)的地方。根據(jù)句意可知，此處“離開(kāi)”是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10to do考查固定短語(yǔ)。have something to do with .意為“與有關(guān)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。練(二) 寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)化增分練單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練(34單元)一、寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)化增分練練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：35分鐘).短文改錯(cuò)(2019濟(jì)南模擬)This morning, when I was walking in the street, I saw two traveler were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus pulled out. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.答案：第一句：travelertravelers; lookedlooking第二句：wethey第三句：up后加to第五句：leadled; thatwhich第六句：greatgreatly第七句：outin第八句：athe第九句：去掉and.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2019廣西三市聯(lián)考)假如你是李華，下個(gè)月8號(hào)是你的加拿大筆友Smith的生日，你給他寄了200克中國(guó)綠茶作為禮物。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1向他表達(dá)生日祝福；2介紹中國(guó)的茶文化(4 000多年歷史、種類(lèi)繁多、好處等)；3希望他將來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)茶文化；4請(qǐng)他介紹加拿大咖啡文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Smith，How time flies! Yours，Li Hua參考范文：Dear Smith，How time flies! The eighth of next month is your birthday. Happy birthday to you! Ive sent you 200 grams of green tea as a gift, which I hope you will like. Now I would like to introduce Chinese tea culture to you.Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. Generally speaking, therere two main kinds of tea in China, green tea and black tea. Drinking tea has many benefits. For example, it can make people relaxed. Besides, it has been proved that tea is beneficial to peoples health. No wonder tea is being increasingly popular with people around the world.I hope someday you will be able to e to China and experience our tea culture.By the way, would you please introduce Canadian coffee culture to me?Yours，Li Hua二、單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練勤溫故(34單元).單句語(yǔ)法填空1The discovery and use of knowledge has always been relevant to a human future.2After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project. 3Friends can be classified into two kinds: good friends and evil friends.4Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference (refer)5Weve had to postpone going (go) to France until next month because the children are seriously ill.6Please drop me off at the next turning. Ill change to a suburban bus.7Modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development in the area.8I know it sounds unbelievable (believable) but I never wanted to cheat.單句改錯(cuò)1Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.I前加and2He manded that all the gates were shut immediately in case the murderer escaped.werebe3That is universally acknowledged that water is indispensible to us.ThatIt4I have enough to contend with; dont bother about me with your problems.去掉about5Why not to write to her? She needs your advice.去掉第一個(gè)to6On the chairs sitting three graduates, who came here for this job interview.sittingsat7My sons passing the exam has taken a load from my mind.fromoff8His breaking the rules resulted from his being fined.fromin.完成句子1Be_modest,_or_(else)/otherwise you will lag behind.要謙虛，否則就要落后。2But for your help we couldnt_have_succeeded in the experiment.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)是不會(huì)成功的。3The_more you talked, the_less attention he paid to you.你說(shuō)得越多，他越不注意聽(tīng)你講。4Not_every_child can bee a musician.并非每一個(gè)孩子都能成為音樂(lè)家。5In_came_the_teacher and the class began.老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，然后開(kāi)始上課。6Her diligence must be_linked_to/with her success. 她的勤勉和她的成功一定有關(guān)系。