2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)編選題 Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 2 Healthy eating 一、閱讀理解。 Donald John Trump(born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United Stateson November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chairedThe Trump Organization, the principalholding panyfor his real estate ventures and other business interests. Duringhis business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, andother branded facilitiesworldwide. Trump was born and raised in New York City and received abachelor’s degreein economics from theWharton Schoolof the University of Pennsylvaniain 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his fatherFred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at theMiss USApageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has madecameo appearancesin films and television series. Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popularNBCreality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed byForbesas the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016. Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in2000, winning twoReform Partyprimaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition toillegal immigrationandfree trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionistviews on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the2016 Republican presidential primaries. He was elected as the 45th U.S. presidentin the2016 electionon theRepublicanticket, defeatingDemocraticnomineeHillary Clinton, andis scheduled to take officeon January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be theoldest person to ever assume the presidency. 1. This passage is mostly probably taken from __________. A. a story book B. a biography book C. a science book D. an advertisement 2. Where is Donald Trump’s hometown? A. London B. Paris C. New York D. Beijing 3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _________. A. wealthy and sucessful B. intelligent but mean C. good-tempered and tolerant D. forgetful and sensitive 4. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field. B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family. C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration. D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States. 【文章大意】本文為人物傳記。文章中主要介紹了美國總統(tǒng)特朗普。 1. B【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是美國新當選的總統(tǒng)特朗普。由此可推知，本文極可 能來自與一本人物傳記。故選B。 2. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂Trump was born and raised in New York City…＂可知，特朗普的 家鄉(xiāng)是紐約。故選C。 4. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的＂At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.＂可推知，特朗普將是歷任美國總統(tǒng)中年齡最大的一位。故選D。 二、單句語法填空 1．If you don’t want to put on weight, you should cut on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat. 答案：down 2．Nowadays more and more people have e to realize the importance of a (balance) diet to their health. 答案：balanced 3．Having realized that your time is (limit), you will have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation. 答案：limited 4．—How was your interview for going abroad to study? —Oh，I couldn’t feel any (bad)．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. 答案：worse 5．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. —I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two (bine)． 答案：bined 6． (benefit) from the teacher’s help, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study. 答案：Having benefited 7．If you don’t feel well, remember (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine. 答案：to consult 8．The government decided to take some measures (strength) the economy. 答案：to strengthen 9．As a responsible teacher, he can’t have any of his students (cheat) in the exam. 答案：cheating 10．Neither he nor I (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.We both look unhappy. 答案：am 三、完形填空。 Learning a second language fuels children’s intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter. 1 the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the 2 . Eighty-four per cent of US people are monolingual(speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who 3 to speak two or more languages. No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything __4 English is a marker of difference here. That’s why fourteen-year-old Umar is 5 when people ment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Umar’s mother points out: “In U.S.A, it’s not 6 for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to 7 society.” But in fact, the general 8 among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals – people who speak _9 languages – have a clear learning advantage 10 their monolingual schoolmates. This 11 on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, 12 they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language. Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: “A lot of studies have 13 that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more 14 , but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects.” The view is that there is a(n) 15 in general intelligence from the effort of learning another language. A few other 16 agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also 17 greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further languages more easily”. With all of the benefits, why do we not show more 18 for learning other languages? Parents and teachers 19 in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general 20 to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame. 語篇解讀：學習第二種語言會促進孩子們的智力發(fā)展并且讓他們擁有更光明的職業(yè)前景。然而接受雙語教育的孩子畢竟是少數(shù)。文章闡述了雙語教育的益處以及遇到的困難及原因。 1. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus 【答案】C 【解析】文章第一句：學習第二種語言會促進孩子們的智力發(fā)展并且讓他們擁有更光明的職業(yè)前景。而下一句說：事實卻是怎樣的，由此可知上下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選C。 2. A. minimum B. maximum C. minority D. majority 【答案】C 【解析】從but 可以看出會說兩種或者多種語言的是少數(shù)人。A. minimum 最小量；B. maximum 最大量；C. minority少數(shù)；D. majority 大多數(shù)。可知C正確。 3. A. claim B. pretend C. decide D. plan 【答案】A 4. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than 【答案】D 【解析】上文中的“cultural roots文化根源”顯然指的是人們(實際上是移民)自己的“母語”，那么在美國除了說英語外，還有就是人們自己的母語了。speak anything other than English指“除了會說英語外，還會說其它什么語言”。因此D 正確。下文的例子也可以佐證答案。句意：不管人們對他們自己的文化根源感到是多么的自豪，但是在這兒(指美國)除了會說英語外，還會說其它什么語言的，就會讓人感覺是另類。A. more than不僅僅，多于；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than 除了……之外(還有)。 5. A. respectable B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. appreciated 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)上文的敘述，我們知道：在美國還會說其它語言，往往會受到人們的評頭論足，使被評論者感到尷尬。句意：這就是為什么當人們說起他會說阿拉伯語時，十四歲的奧馬爾感覺很尷尬的原因了。A. respectable adj.(令人)可敬的；B. embarrassed 尷尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. appreciated 感激的。 6. A. mon B. average C. unique D. general 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)上文“84%的美國人都只會說一種語言”可以推斷“在美國，孩子說雙語的情況并不常見”。A. mon普遍的，常見的；B. average平均的，普通的；C. unique獨一無二的；D. general一般，總體。 7. A. fit in B. make use of C. devote to D. figure out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在美國，如果你跟孩子說另一種語言，那么人們會認為你這不是在幫助他們?nèi)谌脒@個社會。A. fit in與……相協(xié)調(diào)，相適應(yīng)；B. make use of利用；C. devote to致力于……；D. figure out 計算出，可知選B 。 8. A. distinction B. mission C. announcement D. agreement 【答案】D 【解析】從本段開始就“接受雙語教育”的好處進行論述。句意：事實上，專家們普遍認同的就是：學習一門第二語言對孩子是有好處的。A. distinction區(qū)別，差別；B. mission任務(wù)，行動；C. announcement布告，通知；D. agreement同意。 9. A. one B. two C. three D. more 【答案】B 10. A. beneath B. beyond C. over D. of 【答案】C 【解析】have an advantage over與……相比有優(yōu)勢。句意：接受雙語教育的孩子跟接受一種語言的孩子相比，有很大優(yōu)勢。由此可知C正確。 11. A. determines B. focuses C. ments D. depends 【答案】D 【解析】要將11-12連起來一起考慮。句中“this”指代的顯然是“advantage優(yōu)勢”，所以選D. depend on取決于，依賴，依靠。句意：不管人們是在學習阿拉伯語、法語、漢語，還是在學習其它什么語言，這種優(yōu)勢不是取決于人們使用哪種語言，而是取決于他們對每種語言能說多少。A. determines 決定，及物動詞；B. focuses注意力集中于；C. ments評價。 12. A. if B. whether C. when D. because 【答案】B 【解析】whether...or“不管……還是”引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。 13. A. rejected B. released C. revealed D. reminded 【答案】C 14. A. slowly B. rapidly C. easily D. efficiently 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)下文的“as well as”可以推斷開始學的比較慢。A. slowly慢地；B. rapidly 迅速地；C. easily輕易地；D. efficiently 有效地。可知選A。 15. A. oute B. improvement C. advantage D. tendency 【答案】B 【解析】an improvement in general intelligence在整體智力方面的提升。句意：有一種觀點認為學習另一種語言(所作出)的努力會使整體智力有所提升。A. oute結(jié)果；B. improvement改善，提高；C. advantage優(yōu)勢；D. tendency 傾向?？芍xB。 16. A. parents B. learners C. schoolmates D. professors 【答案】D 【解析】從句中other一詞可以看出，與上段首句提到的“Vinss Millo, a professor”形成照應(yīng)，因此應(yīng)為其他的教授。故選D。 17. A. display B. produce C. approve D. discover 【答案】A 【解析】只有“display表現(xiàn)，展示，發(fā)揮”與下文中的“greater creativity and problem-solving ability更大的創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力”進行搭配，句意才通順。句意：他們也表現(xiàn)出更大的創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力(他們進一步學習語言會更加容易)。B. produce 生產(chǎn)；C. approve同意；贊成；D. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。 18. A. concern B. respect C. enthusiasm D. intelligence 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)“With all of the benefits基于所有這些益處”說明文章對人們學習其它語言持鼓勵的態(tài)度的，因而提出了質(zhì)疑：基于所有這些益處，哪我們?yōu)槭裁床槐憩F(xiàn)出更高的熱情來學習其他的語言呢？A. concern關(guān)注；B. respect尊重；C. enthusiasm熱情；D. intelligence智力。故選D。 19. A. involved B. impressed C. peting D. replacing 【答案】A 【解析】(be)involved in參與，涉及。Parents and teachers involved in bilingual education涉及到雙語教育的父母和老師。B. impressed 給人印象深刻的；C. peting競爭的；D. replacing代替。 20. A. opinions B. obstacles C. senses D. attitudes 【答案】D 四、單句改錯 1．Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t get away with telling lie. 答案：lie→lies或在lie前加a 2．As far as I’m concerned, nothing is much important than health. 答案：much→more 3．In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday. 答案：cutting→cut 4．—Would you like some more chicken? —No, thanks. I am on a diet and I’m trying lose weight. 答案：在lose前加to 5．Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earned his living. 答案：earned→earning 五、單元語法——情態(tài)動詞(Ⅱ) 1．It have been raining heavily when he got back home, for he was wet all over. 答案：must 2．I (not) have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 答案：needn’t 3．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. —How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone might (steal) it. 答案：have stolen 4．(北京卷) We have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 答案：could 5．(四川卷)—Why are your eyes so red? You (not) have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. 答案：can’t