高三英語公開課-定語從句復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件.ppt

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WelcomeToOurClass welcometoourEnglishclass AnEnglishSong IAMSAILING ThisisaneasyEnglishsong Ilikeit ThisisaneasyEnglishsongthatIlike RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句復(fù)習(xí) 一 高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)題型Theman livesnexttoussellsvegetables Aplaneisamachine canfly Thisisthescientist nameisknowntoall Theroom windowfacestosouthismine Doyouremembertheday wefirstmet who that which that whose whose when 6 Theschool westudyisbeautiful 7 Thereason hewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain where why 易錯(cuò)易混淆題 注意分析從句的句子成分 Doyouremembertheday wespentonthefarm Doyouremembertheday wefirstarrivedhere Theroom weliveisbig Theroom wecanseeisbig Isthisthereason heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessinhiswork Doyouknowthereason hedidnotcome that which 不填 when where that which 不填 that why 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧 關(guān)系詞及其意義 指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因 who whom that aswhich that aswhosewherewhenwhy 歸納總結(jié) 做題技巧 先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分 考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納 1 that與which2 對(duì)theway的考查3 介詞 關(guān)系詞4 as的使用5 對(duì)where的考查6 綜合考查 考點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn) Weshoulddoeverything isgoodforourstudies Youcantakeanyseat isfree Thisistheonlything wecando Theisthefirstplace Iwanttovisit Thisisthemostinterestingbook Ihaveeverread Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons wewereinterestedin that that that that that that 考點(diǎn)1 that與which 7 Thereislittle Icandotomakeupforthelosttime 8 Ourschoolisnolongertheplace itusedtobe 當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí) 只用that不用which的情況 that that 先行詞是不定代詞all everything anything nothing something much little few none theone 2 先行詞被all everything anything nothing something much little few none修飾時(shí) 3 先行詞被theonly thevery thesame thelast修飾時(shí)4 先行詞被數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)5 先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)6 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)7 先行詞在從句中做表語時(shí)8 主句以therebe開頭 Thisisthetrainby wewenttoBeijing Football isaveryinterestinggame isplayedallovertheworld Those breakthelawshouldbepunished He playswithfiregetsburnt which which who who 只用which不用that的情況指物 1 介詞后 2 用于非限制定語從句中 只用who不用that的情況 做題技巧 填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因 1 Theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 Theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple that which 不填 that inwhich 不填 缺狀語 缺賓語 考點(diǎn)2 theway用做先行詞 theway做先行詞時(shí) 先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語 缺少主語或賓語 引導(dǎo)詞用that which 不填 缺賓語時(shí) 主語賓語都不缺 引導(dǎo)詞用that inwhich 不填 考點(diǎn)2 theway用做先行詞 3 Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit 04湖北 A thewayB inthewaythatC inthewayD thewaywhich 高考題鏈接 考點(diǎn)3 介詞 關(guān)系詞 1 Doyouknowtheboy yourmotheristalking 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstgottoParis 3 Hegavemesomenovels Iamnotveryfamiliar towhom withwhich onwhich Thisisthechildwho whom thatIwilllookafter 5 譯 這是我要照顧的小孩 4 Hegavemesomenovels Iamnotveryfamiliarwith which that 不填 考點(diǎn)3 介詞 關(guān)系詞 7 06浙江 Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst Ireallyenjoyed A ofthatB ofwhichC thatD which 做題技巧 定語從句句首為介詞時(shí) 后可接的關(guān)系詞為 介詞 whom which whose 6 Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking whose 3 isknowntoall heisthebeststudent 4 Jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice As which 難點(diǎn)一 as的用法 as that which1 Itissuchabigstone nobodycanlift 2 Itissuchabigstone nobodycanliftit as that 歸納 as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such thesame so as修飾 即構(gòu)成such as thesame as so as 結(jié)構(gòu) 做題時(shí)容易忽略 as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如 主語 賓語或表語 as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容 但定語從句位于句首時(shí) 只能用as 意為 正如 恰如 難點(diǎn)一 as的用法 做題技巧 當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時(shí) 看后面從句是否缺主語或賓語 1 缺主語或賓語 從句前用as 2 不缺主語和賓語 從句前用that 當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)thesame時(shí) 后面從句缺主語或賓語時(shí)與as搭配表同一類事物 與that搭配表同一個(gè)事物 模擬訓(xùn)練 1 Heissuchalazyman nobodywantstoworkwith A as himB that C as D whom him2 Mrs Blacktookthepolicebackto place shewitnessedtherobbery A thesame asB thesame whereC thesame thatD asthesame as 1 I vecometothepointwhereIcan tstandhim 2 Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime 我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了 國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 但也有特殊情況 難點(diǎn)二 一些特殊詞之后的where 解析 如果定語從句分別修飾point situation part stage condition position和case等表示抽象意義的詞 常用where引導(dǎo) 意思是 到了某種地步 在某種境況中 1 Wearetryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 06山東 A whichB thatC whereD when2 Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself Yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston 06江西 A whyB whereC howD 高考題鏈接 做題要靈活 要分析句子成分 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞 where that1 Thisisthelibrary Iborrowedthebook 2 Itisfromthislibrary Iborrowedthebook where 定語從句 that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 綜合考查一 定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句 3 WheredidyoulastseeMr Smith Itwasinthehotel Ilived A thatB whichC whereD when 難點(diǎn)三 綜合考查 近年來 高考對(duì)定語從句和其它從句如 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多 這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力 友情提示 綜合考查二 定語從句與同位語從句 1 Weallhaveheardthenews ourteamwon 2 Wedon tbelieveinthenews hetoldusyesterday that that which 綜合考查三 定語從句與表語從句 Theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest 05江蘇 A which whereB atwhich whichC atwhich whereD which inwhich that which 對(duì)比訓(xùn)練與鞏固 1 Weshouldgototheplace wearemostneeded 2 Weshouldgototheplace needsusmost A itB whereC thatD what B C 對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 1 ItwasOctober wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime 2 ItwasinOctober wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime A thatB whichC whenD while C A 對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 1 Heissuchagoodteacher wealllikehim 2 Heissuchagoodteacher wealllike A whomB thatC asD which B C Thenewscame 1 theBritishQueen smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth 2 isn tsurprising becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare A that whichB which whichC that thatD when as 定語從句學(xué)習(xí)歸納 學(xué)習(xí)定語從句必須要清楚它的的來源 位置 引導(dǎo)詞 意思理解和翻譯方法 還要記住它的特殊用法歸納一 來源例 請(qǐng)把下列單句合成復(fù)合句1 MadameCurieisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld Sheisadmiredbymanypeople MadameCuriewhoisadmiredbymanypeopleisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld 2 Theexperimentfailed Shewasworkingonitdayandnight Theexperimentwhich thatshewasworkingondayandnightfailed 請(qǐng)找出以上規(guī)律 然后完成下列題目 1 Themineralswereunusual Wefoundthemintherocks Themineralsthatwefoundintherockswereunusual 1 Themineralswereunusual Wefoundthemintherocks 2 Theladywasverypleased Youfoundhersuitcase 3 Thedoctoralwaysworkedheartandsoul Hecuredmeofcancer 4 Heusedtheprizemoneytopayoffhisdebts Hewonit 5 HewasborninCanada TheweatherisverycoldinwinterinCanada 6 TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDay SometouristsfromTaiwangcameonthatday 7 Thepresidentwasveryfriendly Hecameuptomeandshookhandswithme 8 Iwillneverforgetthepresident Ishookhandswithhim 9 Canyouthinkofasituation Youmayusethisexpressioninit 2 Theladywasverypleased Youfoundhersuitcase Theladywhosesuitcaseyoufoundwasverypleased 3 Thedoctoralwaysworkedheartandsoul Hecuredmeofcancer Thedoctorwho thatcuredmeofcanceralwaysworkedheartandsoul 4 Heusedtheprizemoneytopayoffhisdebts Hewonit Heusedtheprizemoneyhewontopayoffhisdebts 5 HewasborninCanada TheweatherisverycoldinwinterinCanada HewasborninCanadawheretheweatherisverycoldinwinter 6 TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDay SometouristsfromTaiwangcameonthatday TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDaywhensometouristsfromTaiwangcameonthatday 7 Thepresidentwasveryfriendly Hecameuptomeandshookhandswithme Thepresidentwhowasveryfriendlycameuptomeandshookhandswithme 8 Iwillneverforgetthepresident Ishookhandswithhim IwillneverforgetthepresidentwithwhomIshookhands 9 Canyouthinkofasituation Youmayusethisexpressioninit Canyouthinkofasituationwhere inwhichyoumayusethisexpression 10 Hehastwosons Bothofthemarecollegestudents Hehastwosons bothofwhomarecollegestudents 11 Hehasvisitedmanycountries Someofthemaredevelopingones Hehasvisitedmanycountries someofwhicharedevelopingones 能力提升 Thankyou