2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 18 Beauty課時(shí)練1 閱讀理解提速練 北師大版選修6.doc

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Unit 18 Beauty 課時(shí)練1　閱讀理解提速練 閱讀理解 A (2018江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校模擬)Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent, through the Channel Tunnel and direct to the Heart of the Magic.Once there, enjoy this extraordinary world of fun, laughter, and magic. Day One Board the direct Eurostar service to Disneyland Paris.When you arrive, a free shuttle bus will take you to your hotel to check in. Once you’ve settled, why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively entertainment centre? This evening, dine in the hotel or in one of the restaurants in Disney Village, and look forward to the days ahead. Day Two Enjoy a fantastic full day at Disneyland Paris, and take advantage of your Extra Magic Hours as specific areas of Disneyland Park open up to two hours earlier for Disney Resort Hotel guests.At the end of a wonderful day, head back to your hotel or into Disney Village. Day Three Return to the Disney Parks for another day of thrills.Your special Hopper Ticket gives you unlimited admission to both Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park during opening hours, and you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides. Day Four Check out of your hotel this morning, and use the hotel’s left luggage facility to make the most of your last day at Disneyland Paris.Your Eurostar departs this evening, so you’ll have plenty of time to make the most of the magic of Disney Village before beginning your journey home. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇廣告。乘坐歐洲之星列車去巴黎迪士尼樂園吧！巴黎迪士尼樂園充滿歡笑與神秘。文中介紹了巴黎迪士尼樂園之游的日程安排。 1．How do travelers go to Disneyland Paris? A．By air.　　　　　　　 B．By ship. C．By train. D．By coach. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent，through the Channel Tunnel”可推知，游客乘坐火車去巴黎迪士尼樂園。 2．What are travelers advised to do after checking in at their hotel? A．Go to Disney Village. B．Dine in the hotel. C．Prepare for the days ahead. D．Have a good rest. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Once you’ve settled，why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively entertainment centre？”可知，對(duì)游客的建議是在酒店登記入住后去娛樂中心Disney Village。 3．What can be used to save time in Disneyland Paris? A．Extra Magic Hours. B．The Hopper Ticket. C．The Eurostar Ticket. D．The Park Timetables and Fastpass system. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides”可知，游客可利用Park Timetables and Fastpass system節(jié)約時(shí)間。 B (2018銀川檢測(cè))Crossing your legs is an extremely mon habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it fortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of. A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed. “Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins__and__needles” sensation. While the feeling of disfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage. So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇科普說明文。研究表明，雖然蹺二郎腿是常見的習(xí)慣，但是該習(xí)慣會(huì)引起血壓的升高，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致膝蓋以下的重要神經(jīng)受損。所以不要蹺二郎腿，要有正確的坐姿。 4．What can we learn about crossing one’s legs? A．It is a very bad social habit. B．It is usually practiced deliberately. C．It can do harm to people’s health. D．It can make others feel unfortable. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“While you may find it fortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”可知，蹺二郎腿會(huì)引起健康問題，故C項(xiàng)正確。 5．According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can________． A．a(chǎn)ffect your blood pressure B．resist gravity effectively C．lead to heart attacks easily D．improve the function of legs A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”可知，研究表明，蹺二郎腿會(huì)引起血壓的升高，故A項(xiàng)正確。 6．In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means “________”． A．slightly sharp pains B．being a little tired C．serious muscle injuries D．being highly flexible A　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle”可知，這種壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致腿部和腳的一些肌肉暫時(shí)麻痹，使人無(wú)法站立，有一種針刺感；據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“輕微的針刺感似的疼痛”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 7．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To pare mon habits. B．To give readers some advice. C．To evaluate the effects of an experiment. D．To introduce research methods. B　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通過分析蹺二郎腿這一習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的健康問題，建議人們不要蹺二郎腿，要有正確的坐姿，故B項(xiàng)正確。 C (2018吉林長(zhǎng)春高三質(zhì)檢)It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way too. But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull__back__the__curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it. Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a muchthought, threepage letter.Dad, a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He forted me that “l(fā)ife will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”． I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late.I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end，it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”． We’ve since had many email exchanges.This increasing munication opened a door into his world. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文。與一個(gè)沉默寡言的父親交談?dòng)袝r(shí)很難，作者卻找到了一個(gè)很好的與父親交流的方式，那就是發(fā)電子郵件。 8．The author’s dad can be best described as ________． A．quiet and caring B．optimistic and careless C．selfish and lonely D．indifferent and serious A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父親是沉默寡言的；根據(jù)第三段可知，其實(shí)父親很關(guān)心作者。A項(xiàng)意為“安靜和體貼的”；B項(xiàng)意為“樂觀和粗心的”；C項(xiàng)意為“自私和孤獨(dú)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“冷漠和嚴(yán)肅的”。故選A。 9．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”． A．draw the curtain B．bee more optimistic C．show his true self D．clear the misunderstanding C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父親展現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己。故選C。 10．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．munication Is the Best Policy B．Emails from My Dad C．A Man of Few Words D．My Mysterious Dad B　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。作者與父親之間真正的內(nèi)心情感交流是由父親回復(fù)的郵件開始的，也是這封郵件讓作者找到了與父親交流的途徑。B項(xiàng)緊扣主題。故選B。 11．Which of the following is NOT true? A．My dad’s email was quickly written. B．I was moved when reading the email. C．The email contained much information. D．I wished I could have consulted my dad earlier. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a muchthought，threepage letter.”可知，父親的郵件并不是很快寫完的。故選A。 D (2018黃崗檢測(cè))On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起訴訟)． AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed (繼續(xù)進(jìn)行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip－and－fall. In that case, Georgia’s Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didn’t go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldn’t give rise to legal liability(責(zé)任) in trip－and－fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMC’s argument that the former case applied. But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危險(xiǎn))．” That’s right—the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didn’t accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury(陪審團(tuán))—“a merchant’s selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”． 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要介紹了布朗夫人在美國(guó)一家AMC影院看完電影離開時(shí)，被“小心地滑”的指示牌絆倒受傷后，向法院提起訴訟的原因以及法院的審判結(jié)果。 12．According to the text, Ms. Brown________． A．slipped on the wet floor B．tripped over a warning sign C．knocked over a warning sign D．was knocked down by the crowd B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的．..Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell.可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌絆倒了。B項(xiàng)中的tripped over意為“被絆倒”，與文章表述相符，故選B項(xiàng)。 13．AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to ________． A．a(chǎn)ccept its legal liability for Ms. Brown’s loss B．prove Ms. Brown had some physical problems C．stress that it had no legal liability for the accident D．prove other customers were responsible for the accident C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句AMC argued that...encourage the use by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed(繼續(xù)進(jìn)行)．可知，AMC影院認(rèn)為布朗夫人的控訴不成立，法院應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)使用這樣的警示牌，接著第二句AMC影院提出1998年的案例來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。由此可推測(cè)，AMC影院提到這一案例是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)自己不應(yīng)該承擔(dān)本次事故的責(zé)任。故選C項(xiàng)。 14．What can we learn about the Brown’s case from the last paragraph? A．It would be judged by jury. B．It would not be allowed to proceed. C．The court would rule in favor of AMC. D．The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的But it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury(陪審團(tuán))．..可知，法院提請(qǐng)陪審團(tuán)來審理此案。故選A項(xiàng)。 15．The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “________”． A．danger B．customer C．business owner D．equipment in public places A　解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知，一個(gè)商人選擇和使用某一種設(shè)備來警示顧客某種危險(xiǎn)，而這種設(shè)備本身就可能將顧客置于另一種危險(xiǎn)中。由此可猜測(cè)，one指代上文中的danger。故選A項(xiàng)。 七選五 (2018青島自主練習(xí)) Develop “Sales” Skills You may not take a job as a salesperson after graduation.1.________．That’s because no matter who you are or what you do, you actually make certain types of “sales” in daily life. For example, employees working for a pany try to sell their talents so they can land promotion and move up to the corporate ladder.Startup entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家) often have to sell their ideas to investors and other partners to advance the process of growth. To some extent, we are all salespeople in life.2.________， provided by Entrepreneur Magazine. 3.________ Try to lead your conversations with questions, no matter whether you’re with family，friends or businesses.Asking good questions will not only show off your sense of modesty, but you may also receive key answers that you would not find out in normal circumstances. Change your views about sales Instead of looking at salespeople with prejudice, start viewing the idea of sales in a totally different light.Sales is all about serving and helping others get to where they want to go.4.________． Be a master at solving problems Solving problems smoothly means you can provide real value in the marketplace.This makes you unique from everyone else.5.________．When you start to solve problems and bee known as a problem solver, both your work and life will transform. A．Always lead with questions B．Here are three ways to bee a more polished one C．Identify your sales personality D．In sales, you only succeed when you help others succeed E．The more practice you get, the better you’ll be F．Direct all of your time and energy towards solving real problems G．But learning something about sales skills can help you a lot, both in life and in your career 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說明文。雖然你不是一個(gè)銷售人員，但是你也可以學(xué)習(xí)一些銷售的技巧使自己變成一個(gè)處事圓滑的人。 1．G　解析：根據(jù)下文“That’s because no matter who you are or what you do，you actually make certain types of ‘sales’ in daily life.”可知，此處指無(wú)論做什么，學(xué)習(xí)一些銷售技巧總是有好處的。G項(xiàng)“但是學(xué)習(xí)一些銷售技巧對(duì)你的生活和工作都很有幫助”與下文緊密聯(lián)系。故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 2．B　解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，下文是對(duì)如何變成一個(gè)更加圓滑的人提出了三個(gè)方法。B項(xiàng)“這里有三個(gè)讓你變得更圓滑的方法”與下文銜接恰當(dāng)。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 3．A　解析：空格處為小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Try to lead your conversations with questions，no matter whether you’re with family，friends or businesses.”可知，此處指用你的問題來引導(dǎo)談話，可以是關(guān)于家庭、朋友或生意等。A項(xiàng)“用問題來引導(dǎo)談話”對(duì)本段起到概括總結(jié)作用，適合做小標(biāo)題。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 4．D　解析：根據(jù)上文“Sales is all about serving and helping others get to where they want to go.”可知，銷售是服務(wù)和幫助他人達(dá)到目標(biāo)。D項(xiàng)“在銷售領(lǐng)域里，你只有幫別人成功了，你才會(huì)成功”與上文緊密銜接。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 5．F　解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要內(nèi)容為“致力于解決問題”，與F項(xiàng)中的“towards solving real problems”相呼應(yīng)。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。