2019高考英語 詞匯考查+題型練 Unit 4 Pygmalion（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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Unit 4 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語法填空 1．—What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month？ —He had such a good time _______ he visited the Great Wall. 答案：when　句意為：——他認(rèn)為上個(gè)月的北京之行怎么樣？——當(dāng)他去參觀長城時(shí)玩得很開心。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填when。本題容易誤用成“such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。 2．(2015安徽淮南一模改編)Little _______ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it. 答案：as/though　句意為：盡管他對古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝對此是名專家。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，且否定詞little位于句首，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故填as或though。although也表“盡管”，但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序，故不填。 3．(2015安徽蚌埠一模改編)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ________ you are a foreigner or just a local. 答案：whether　句意為：大理的人對你很誠實(shí)而友好，無論你是外地人還是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛hether...or...表示“無論是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 4．(2015四川雅安中學(xué)模擬改編)You can smoke here ________ you leave a window open to let the smoke out. 答案：if　句意為：如果你留一扇窗戶使煙散發(fā)出去，你就可以在這里吸煙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，故填if。 5．(2015浙江，9改編)Just________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 答案：as　句意為：正如單獨(dú)一個(gè)詞能改變一個(gè)句子的含義一樣，一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子也能改變一個(gè)段落的含義。just as意為“正如，正像”，符合句意。 （二）英漢互譯 1. △Pygmalion n. __________ 2. △George Bernard Shaw__________ 3. adaptation n. __________ 4. classic adj. n. __________ 5. caption n. __________ 6. plot n. __________ 7. professor n. __________ 8. △Higgins__________ 9. △phonetics n. __________ 10. △colonel n. __________ 11. △Pickering __________ 12. △fateful adj. __________ 13. whistle vi. n. __________ 14. garment n. （pl）__________ 15. woollen adj. __________ 16. hesitate vi. __________ 17. unfortable adj. __________ 18. unfortably adv. __________ 19. troublesome adj. __________ 20. wallet n. __________ 21. outsome n. __________ 22. thief n. __________ 23. handkerchief n. __________ 24. △disguise vt. n. __________ 25. △in disguise __________ 26. mistaken adj. __________ 27. brilliant adj. __________ 28. classify vt. __________ 29. remark n. vt. & vi. __________ 30. betray vt. __________ 31. upper adj. __________ 32. extraordinary adj. __________ 33. condemn vi. 34. △gutter n. 35. properly adv. __________ 36. pass…off as…__________ 37. △duchess n. __________ 38. ambassador n. __________ 39. acquaintance n. __________ 40. make one’s acquaintance__________ 41. handful n. __________ 42. △amazement n. __________ 43. △in amazement __________ 44. fortune n. __________ 45. authentic adj. __________ 46. generally speaking __________ 47. status n. __________ 48. superior adj. n. __________ 49. in terms of…__________ 50. △disapprove vt. & vi. __________ 51. rob vt. __________ 52. antique adj.； n. __________ 53. musical adj. n. __________ 54. stocking n. __________ 55. △believer n. __________ 56. Buddhism n. __________ 57. △Buddhist n. adj. __________ 58. △Buddha n. __________ 59. △vowel n. __________ 60. △Pearce__________ 61. cookie n. __________ 62. teapot n. __________ 63. cream n. __________ 64. nail n. __________ 65. show…in __________ 66. wax n. vt. __________ 67. disk n. __________ 68. △wax disk __________ 69. shabby adj. __________ 70. △curtsy vi. （also curtsey） n. __________ 71. △shilling n. __________ 72. referee n. __________ 73. promise ni. & vi. __________ 74. horrible adj. __________ 75. laundry n. __________ 76. bathtub n. __________ 77. sob vi. n. __________ 78. waist n. __________ 79. vest n. __________ 80. disgusting adj. __________ 81. once more __________ 82. in need of __________ 83. △heartily adv. __________ 84. overlook vt. __________ 85. alphabet n. __________ 86. △effective adj. __________ 87. fade vi. & vt. __________ 88. fade out __________ 二、完形填空 A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers __1__ thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 __2__ ride. I had __3__ into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my __4__ included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.A __5__ taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to __6__ the passenger door for me and made sure I was __7__ seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat，he __8__ that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several __9__ and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the __10__ I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“__11__ you take great pride in your work.You must have a __12__ to share.” “You bet，” he __13__，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I __14__ to find my right position in life，where I could feel __15__ of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it __16__.So I chose to bee a __17__.One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.__18__，to be great in my business，I have to go __19__ the customers expectations！” The taxi driver taught me a great life __20__：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others. 1．A.offer　　　　 B．charge C．pay D．a(chǎn)fford 2．A.taxi B．bus C．car D．train 3．A.driven B．flown C．ran D．cycled 4．A.hope B．purpose C．plan D．choice 5．A.private B．rough C．slow D．clean 6．A.open B．lock C．push D．shut 7．A.silently B．fortably C．tightly D．casually 8．A.declared B．concluded C．found D．mentioned 9．A.pictures B．maps C．tapes D．books 10．A.service B．gift C．invitation D．a(chǎn)dvice 11．A.Actually B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Suddenly 12．A.chance B．secret C．story D．ride 13．A.whispered B．a(chǎn)rgued C．sighed D．replied 14．A.decided B．promised C．happened D．hesitated 15．A.careful B．proud C．a(chǎn)fraid D．curious 16．A.early B．rapidly C．cautiously D．well 17．A.driver B．director C．client D．speaker 18．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Perhaps 19．A.against B．within C．over D．beyond 20．A.method B．experience C．lesson D．standard 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和期望的課。 【難句分析】One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers. 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。I know for sure是定語從句。 譯文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必須要滿足我的乘客的期望。 　　【核心詞匯】corporate adj.公司的　client n．客戶 precious adj.珍貴的　extra adj.額外的 1．B　根據(jù)空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，勵(lì)志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費(fèi)的。charge表示“收費(fèi)”，符合語境。 2．A　根據(jù)文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，出租車司機(jī)收作者12美元。 3．B　根據(jù)第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my __4__ included a quick aroundtrip from and back to the airport”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是乘飛機(jī)去的。 4．C　根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)間很珍貴，作者的計(jì)劃中包括往返機(jī)場的旅程。 5．D　根據(jù)下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租車很干凈。 6．A　結(jié)合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司機(jī)趕快跑過來給作者開車門。 7．B　根據(jù)語境可推知，該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。 8．D　根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。 9．C　根據(jù)空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。 10．A　根據(jù)空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者對出租車司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服務(wù)”。 11．B　由空后的“You must have a __12__ to share”以及語境可推知，顯而易見，作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。 12．C　根據(jù)空后的“to share”以及語境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。 13．D　根據(jù)語境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。 14．A　根據(jù)空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動起來，找到生活中合適的位置而不是一味地想想。 15．B　根據(jù)第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。 16．D　根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。 17．A　根據(jù)語境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。 18．C　根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“然而”。 19．D　根據(jù)文章最后一句“Go an extra mile when providing any service to others”可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond“超出”。 20．C　根據(jù)文章開頭“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動的一課。 三、短文改錯(cuò)。 With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and fortable.Therefore，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly. 【答案】　 With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and care of the elderly，babies and p atients.In addition to these ，robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. Robots will change our future life many ways， will make it more colorful and fortable.，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of humans，robots should be used properly. 第一處：wide→widely。考查副詞。修飾動詞，故用副詞。wide也可作副詞，意為“盡可能廣地”，不符合語境。 第二處：taking→take。考查固定用法。根據(jù)該句中的“help people do some housework and”可知，此處應(yīng)用原形；help sb.(to) do sth.為固定用法。 第三處：task→tasks?？疾槊~的數(shù)。task為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該詞前的these可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第四處：刪除the?？疾楣谠~。play chess為固定用法，意為“下象棋”；棋類名詞前不用冠詞。 第五處：jobs后加to?？疾閯釉~不定式。在工廠里，機(jī)器人將被用于執(zhí)行危險(xiǎn)任務(wù)，以避免事故。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的。 第六處：by→in?？疾榻樵~。in many ways意為“在很多方面”。 第七處：what→which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，且先行詞為ways，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 第八處：Therefore→However。考查副詞。上句說，機(jī)器人將改變我們未來的生活，使我們的生活多彩而舒適；該句說，我們不能過度依賴智能機(jī)器人；據(jù)此可知，兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。 第九處：were→are。考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。機(jī)器人是被用來幫助人類的，而不是來代替人類的。該句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 第十處：we→us?？疾榇~。of后接賓語，故用賓格us。