2018-2019學年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第十九天.doc

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第十九天單句改錯1、The money he spent within a month added up more than 1,000 dollars._2、The book referring to last time has been sold out._3、It was the third time that I have seen the film._4、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years._5、That was yesterday that I bought the book intended for children._閱讀理解6、 Nowadays,parents worry a lot because their children spend hours and hours in front of the TV screen.Because this doesnt happen to only one specific family,many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence (暴力)on television. Children who bee addicted(上癮的) to TV sit down and turn on the TV as soon as they get home.Although they have lots of homework,they bee absorbed in TV programs. Since they spend tons of time watching TV,they have less time to enjoy real life activities such as playing with friends,playing outdoor sports,or enjoying other kinds of entertainment. There are too many violent scenes on TV.Some experts say there are 25 acts of violence per hour on TV.In addition,there are many experiments by psychologists which show how TV violence influences children.Finally,people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently. What should be done? First of all,the government should regulate TV violence.It should also encourage people to invent and develop new technology which can block violent scenes from the programs children watch.For example,with a rating system(分級制度) and the V-chip,unfit scenes of violence and sex can be blocked out.Second,parents should monitor what their children watch.At the same time,they should make their children interested in real life activities.Then when the children start to spend more time playing with friends or reading books,parents can stop their monitoring. It is a fact that there is more violence on TV today than there was ten years ago.Moreover,violent incidents occur more frequently in real life.Its time to realize how harmful watching TV violence is,and its time to keep our children from watching violence.1.What experts really worry is that _.A.children spend too much time watching TVB.TV violence has a bad influence on childrenC.children bee addicted to TV programsD.children have less time to do their homework2.The author explain how the government should control TV violence by _.A.giving an exampleB.giving a definitionC.making a parisonD.presenting research findings3.What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Explain.B.Copy.C.Ignore.D.Avoid.4.What is the authors purpose for writing this text?A.To express his own worries about TV violence.B.To ask parents to take good care of their children.C.To inform readers of the latest situation about TV violence.D.To call on the whole society to save children from violence.7、 Science experiments are a fun way for kids to learn all about science. I will introduce a few great experiments and teach your child all about the wonders of inertia(慣性). Coin Shoot Youll need some coins, at least eleven and a smooth table. Stack(堆疊)all but one of the coins on the smooth table,making sure that the “high rise” is straight. Coins with wide edges make this experiment easy to do. FlickC#) the extra coin quickly towards the bottom of the stack so that it hits the bottom coin. The bottom coin from the stack should shoot out from under the other coins without changing the rest of the stack. With good aim and quick flicks of your finger, you should be able to shoot all of the coins out of the stack one by one. Because the inertia of the stack of coins is so great, the force from the flicked coin is not enough to make the entire stack move or fall down. The Pencil Standing Place a narrow piece of paper on a smooth table. Hold the paper so that most of it hangs off the table. Place a pencil on the paper so that it is standing straight. Now, slowly try to pull the paper out from under the pencil. What happens? Set up the paper and pencil again, and give the paper a fast pull. What happens to the pencil this time? Since the still pencil wants to stay at rest, it will be against the fast movement of the paper. This means that when the paper is moved quickly out from under the pencil, the pencil remains standing straight. If the paper is moved slowly, the movement has a chance to influence the pencil, and it will fall down.1.Which of the following is used in both of the two experiments?A.A narrow piece of paper.B.A number of coins.C.A smooth table.D.A new pencil.2.What result can we get if we do the first experiment well?A.The stack of coins falls down on the table.B.The bottom coin is flicked out of the stack.C.All of the coins are taken away from the table.D.All of the coins are shot out of the stack one by one.3.Most of the paper hangs off the table so that_.A.we can pull it quicklyB.we can take hold of itC.it can influence the pencilD.the pencil can stand straight4.If we pull the paper slowly out from under the pencil, the pencil will_.A.move slowly with the paperB.stand straight on the tableC.be shot out from the tableD.fall down on the table七選五8、根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _ Your metabolism(新陳代謝) gets a head start. _If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. _Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!語法填空9、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 China has once again proved its _(able)to change the world with the“new four great inventions”:high-speed railways,electronic payments,shared bicycles and online shopping. Theyre related to Chinas high-tech innovation(創(chuàng)新),_has improved the quality of peoples lives,according to a survey _(make)by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said_university student,adding that“even pancake sellers are using mobile payment. The bikes _(them)are not new,but the operating model of bike-sharing _(base)on satellite navigation system,mobile payment,big data and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era,thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in _(encourage)innovation,said Bernhard Schwartlander,WHO Representative in China. _is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is_(especial)true in mobile,where China is leading in many ways such associal messaging app WeChat,she said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile.China has the _(large)mobile use in the world.書面表達10、假設你是李華,最近你校舉辦了一年一度的“校園文化周(Campus Culture Week)”活動。請給你的美國朋友Eric 寫一封郵件,介紹這次活動。內容包括:1. 舉辦的時間、地點;2. 活動的內容:講座、展覽及其他;3. 你的感受。注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;1. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Eric,How is everything going these days? _Yours,Li Hua 答案以及解析1答案及解析：The money he spent within a month added up more than 1,000 dollars. 2答案及解析：答案：The book to last time has been sold out. 3答案及解析：答案：It the third time that I have seen the film./It was the third time that I seen the film. 4答案及解析：答案：I often imagine my life will he like in ten years.解析：句意:我常常想象十年后我的生活會是什么樣子。like在此處是介詞. 應該用what作賓語,且what引導的從句作imagine的賓語。 5答案及解析：答案：was yesterday that I bought the book intended for children. 6答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.細節(jié)推斷題。由第一段最后一句話“many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence on television.”我們可知專家們擔心的是電視暴力會對兒童有不好的影響;故選B。2.細節(jié)考查題。由第5段“ For example, with a rating system(分級制度) and the V-chip, unfit scenes of violence ”我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),作者在介紹政府應如何管理電視暴力時,采用的是舉例子;故選A。3.細節(jié)推斷題。由第四段最后一句話“Finally, people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.”我們可知,兒童看電視可能會開始變得更加暴力,因此我們可以推斷,兒童看到電視暴力,往往會模仿、“復制”電視上的暴力行為;故選B。4.整體理解題。由第五段我們可知,作者給政府和父母制止電視暴力作出了建議,以及在最后一段,作者呼吁大家、呼吁整個社會一起保護兒童,遠離暴力;故選D。 7答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知,兩個實驗中都用到了a smooth table。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,如果將這個實驗做好,摞起來的硬幣會一枚一枚地被擊出。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Set up the paper and pencil again,and give the paper a fast pull.可推知,這樣放紙條是為了能夠迅速地抽出紙條,故答案為A項。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,如果慢慢地抽出鉛筆下面的紙條,那么紙條就會影響到鉛筆,鉛筆就會倒在桌子上。 8答案及解析：答案：G; E; F; B; A解析：這是一篇說明文。列舉了早晨鍛煉對人體的四條好處,號召人們早點起床,進行身體鍛煉。根據(jù)空前的內容“生活忙碌沒有時間鍛煉”和空后的內容“晨練除了身體健康之外,還能帶來其他好處”,下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知,此處缺一個承上啟下句。G項中then listen up!(那么請仔細聽!)很好的起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G。根據(jù)上一句Exercising makes you more awake(鍛煉能讓你更清醒),E項(你可以在運動后保持頭腦清醒4-10個小時。)是對上一句的進一步解釋。故選E。空前句子是本段的主題句,晨練是新陳代謝的開始,空后句子說如果晨練,則你會得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處,F項(鍛煉之后,你一整天都在燃燒卡路里。)是空后句子的根據(jù),空后句子是對F項的進一步延伸。故選F。此處缺一個主題句?？蘸缶渥咏忉屃嗽缙疱憻挼娜吮韧砩襄憻挼娜怂酶谩項(你的睡眠質量提高了。)是對后面內容的總述。故選B。根據(jù)空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.(如果你在早晨鍛煉身體,你將更有可能堅持健康的食物選擇。)”,A項(你將堅持你的飲食。)符合本段內容,是主題句,起到統(tǒng)領下文的作用。故選A。點睛:七選五題型,要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關系,所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。本篇文章采用總分總的結構,第一段和最后一段是總述,中間是分述,中間每段都是主題句加分述句構成。 9答案及解析：答案：ability; which; made; a; themselves; is based; encouraging; It; especially; largest解析：1. 作proved的賓語,用名詞,故填ability。2.has improved the quality of peoples lives,作定語,修飾Chinas high-tech innovation(創(chuàng)新),且有逗號隔開,所以has improved the quality of peoples lives, 是一個非限制性定語從句,關系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以用which。3.make與其邏輯主語a survey之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作定語,填made。4.泛指“一位大學生”,且university的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,故填不定冠詞a。5.句意:自行車它們本身不是新的。表示“它們本身”,故填 themselves。6.表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時,且the operating model of bike-sharing與base on之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),故填is based。7.介詞in之后用v-ing形式做賓語,故填encouraging。8.that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas是句子真正的主語,這里需要一個形式主語,故填it。9. 修飾形容詞true用副詞,故填especially。10.中國在世界上擁有最大的手機使用量。表示“最大的”,用最高級,故填largest。 10答案及解析：答案：Dear Eric, How is everything going these days? Im writing to share the annual “Campus Culture Week” in our school with you. The “Campus Culture Week” was held from March 5th to 9th this year. All the works of calligraphy, photography and painting created by the students and the teachers were on display. Some lectures on Chinese culture were given, from which we benefited a lot. Undoubtedly not only can this event enrich our school life, but also it can offer us a good opportunity to learn more about our culture! Do you have similar activities in your school? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua