2019-2020年高一英語 M2U1 Grammar and usage教案 牛津譯林版.doc

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2019-2020年高一英語 M2U1 Grammar and usage教案 牛津譯林版一、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1、 構(gòu)成 have/has done2、用法I表示過去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在具有影響。1） Justin has disappeared, so Kelly is very sad.2） The boy is happy. He has caught a bird.II表示過去開始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者還將持續(xù)下去。1）I have not seen Justin since Last Friday night.2) Daniel has lived in Beijing since he came to China. III表示動(dòng)作的確切時(shí)間不明確或不重要。此時(shí)下列詞匯經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用：already, ever, never, for, just, lately/ recently, since, yet。1） The boy has already e home.2） I havent heard anything from him yet.其中，for + 一段時(shí)間，since + 某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。e.g. We havent seen him for two days. We havent seen him since last Monday.IV表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。1） Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times.2） I have advised him to give up smoking many times, but he just wont listen to me.V 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用于下列句型中：This/It is the best/ finest/ most interesting + that- clause, This/It is the first/ second time + that- clause, that 從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。It is/ has been a period of time since + 一般過去時(shí)1） This is the best book that I have read.2） It is the first time that I have seen the film.3） It is/ has been a long time since I came to Wuxi.3、注意1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不和明確的表示時(shí)間的詞連用，如yesterday, last week, in 1976等。2）表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞，如begin, leave, arrive, return, stop, open, go, e, die等，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。* Read the following sentences and say T or F .(1) He has e to Beijing since last year. F(2) He has been here for three years. T(3) He has joined the army for three years F(4) He has been a solider for 3 years. T(5) It is 3 years since he joined the army. T(6) He has joined the army. T二、 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1、 構(gòu)成 have/has been doinge.g. I havent been sleeping well since I returned home.2、用法表示動(dòng)作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛停止，也可能仍然在進(jìn)行。1）- Sorry, Im late. Have you been waiting long? - Yes. I have been waiting (wait) for an hour.2) She is very tired. She has been working (work) all morning.3) The man started working in the field half an hour ago. He is still working now. The man has been working (work) in the field for half an hour.4) The boy started having dinner five minutes ago. He is still having dinner now.The boy has been having (have) dinner since five minutes ago.3、注意現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)多用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如do, live, learn, lie, stay, wait, stand, study等，常和all the time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently等表示現(xiàn)在之前這一段時(shí)間的狀語以及since和 for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用。e.g. He has been watching television all day. I have been learning English for three years. Shes been playing tennis since she was eight. This whole week, he has been training some new employees. He has been smoking too much recently. 三、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直”，往往表示動(dòng)作仍未結(jié)束。I have been reading this novel. 我一直在讀這本小說。（書不一定看完）I have read two novels. 我已讀過兩本小說。（動(dòng)作已完成）I have been writing letters. 我一直都在寫信。I have written three letters. 我已經(jīng)寫完三封信了。2、有些動(dòng)詞如study, work, live用兩種時(shí)態(tài)都可以，意思差別不大。I have lived here since 1990. / I have been living here since 1990.They have studied the problem for quite some time. / They have been studying the problem for quite some time.3、有些動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞本身表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，一般不用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，如be, know, love, remember, understand, see, like, last。Ive known him for many years.They have not seen each other for a long time.The war has lasted for a long time.動(dòng)詞填空1. How long _ you _ (do) this work? (have, been waiting)2. There you are. I _ (wait) for an hour. (have been waiting)3. Why are your clothes so dirty? What _ you _ (do)? (have, done)4. There _ (be) two world wars in the past hundred years. (have, been)5. He _ never _ (drive) a car before. (has, driven)6. We _ (marry) for three years. (have been married)7. - _ you _ (find) your dog? (Have, found) - No.8. I _ (not see) Lucy since last Friday night. (havent seen)9. We _ (fish) all afternoon, but we _ (not catch) any fish yet. (have been fishing; havent caught)10. This is the most interesting film I _ (see). (have seen)鞏固練習(xí)1. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _B_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider2. The crazy fans _B_ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C had waited D. would wait.3. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _C_ before.A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had4. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _C_ ?A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking5. He _D_ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned6. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _C_ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left7. Father _D_ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left8. Millions of pounds worth of damage _A_ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused9. My brother is an actor. He _C_ in several films so far.A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing10. The country life he was used to _B_ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed11. - Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. - Oh! I thought they _C_ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone12. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _C_ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. will show C. has shown D. is showing13. - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said _A_ the stage already as he has bee an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left14. Unfortunately, when I got there, she _D_, so we had only time for a few words.A. just leftB. had just left C. has just left D. was just leaving15. The weather makes so much trouble. It _C_ every day so far this week.A. will rain B. rainsC. has rainedD. rained16. The last time I _D_ Jane, she _cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking17. Ann _A_ me her address but Im afraid I _ it.A. gave; have lostB. had given; have lostC. gives; lost D. had given; lost18. You may find the key to the maths problem on page 10.Ah, its so simple. I wonder why I _C_ of that.A. hadnt thoughtB. havent thought C. didnt thinkD. wouldnt think19. I heard the peasants here _C_ very poor in the past.Yes, but there _ great changes in the past few years.A. have been; have been B. have been; were C. were; have been D. were; were20. According to the timetable, the plane for shanghai _A_at seven.A. leaves B. has left C. left D. will leave21. What were you doing when the telephone rang?I _A_ away my books and _ to bed.A.had just put; was going B. was just putting; went C. just put; had gone D. have just put; gone22. Have you finished your homework, Mary?No, I _C_ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.A. would help B. had helped C. was helping D. used to help23. You shouldnt go anywhere; the train_B_.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leaves D. is to leave24. He D_ articles for our wall newspaper these years, and he _ about thirty articles.A. has written, has written B. has been writing, wroteC. is writing, has been written D. has been writing, has written25. Tom was disappointed that most of guests _D_when he _at the party.A. left, had arrived B. had left, had arrived C. left, arrived D. had left, arrived高考鏈接1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _D_ for it for months. (xx江蘇)A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _D_ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (xx山東) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked3. So far this year we _D_ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen (08福建)4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _D_ English for a year. (xx湖南) A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _C_ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (xx福建)A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked6. I have got a headache. No wonder. You _C_ in front of that puter too long. (xx江西) A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district _A_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (xx上海) A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _B_ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.(北京)A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider9. _A_ you _ him around the museum yet? (xx江蘇) Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy，you look pale. I am tired. I _C_ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted