2019-2020年外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修7《Module 4 Music Born in America》（Section 2）word教案.doc

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2019-2020年外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修7《Module 4 Music Born in America》（Section 2）word教案 1. The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to. 20世紀(jì)70年代街區(qū)舞會(huì)上音樂(lè)的主持人（DJ）播放很多靈樂(lè)，他們注意到大家很喜歡樂(lè)曲中的打擊樂(lè)，因?yàn)榇驌魳?lè)非常適合跳舞。 dance to, 隨著…跳舞 to 在這里是伴隨,和著節(jié)奏的含義，如：sing to piano, chant to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song　 常見(jiàn)帶介詞to的短語(yǔ)歸納 在高中階段的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，常常會(huì)遇見(jiàn)許多含有to的短語(yǔ)，而其中有些短語(yǔ)所含的to為介詞，后面要求接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。往往容易將這種情況與不定式符號(hào)后接動(dòng)詞原形相混淆，為了幫助區(qū)別記憶，現(xiàn)將高中階段常見(jiàn)帶介詞to的短語(yǔ)歸納如下： be/get/bee used to 習(xí)慣于 be given to 喜歡；癖好 be related to 與…有關(guān)系 be addicted to 沉溺于；對(duì)…上癮 be opposed to 反對(duì) devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；專心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠誠(chéng)于 be admitted to 被…錄取；準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入 be reduced to 淪為 reduce…to…使…淪為 be attached to附屬于；喜歡；依戀 be adjusted to 適應(yīng) be known to 為…所知 be married to 和…結(jié)婚 be sentenced to被判處 be connected to 和…連在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be pared to 被比喻成 pare… to…把…比作… be/bee/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 慣于；有…習(xí)慣 be engaged to 與…訂婚 get down to 著手做 lead to 導(dǎo)致 object to反對(duì)；不喜歡；不贊成 put one’s mind to全神貫注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 堅(jiān)持 attend to 專心；注意；照料； see to 負(fù)責(zé)；注意 contribute to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于 make contributions to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn) apply oneself to 致力于 e close to幾乎；將近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起來(lái) in addition to除…之外 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 feel up to 能勝任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承認(rèn) belong to 屬于 take to 喜愛(ài)；開(kāi)始 cling to 附著 fall to 開(kāi)始 respond to 回答；對(duì)…作出回應(yīng) accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于 amount to等于 set an example to 給…樹(shù)立榜樣 refer to 談到；參考；查閱prefer… to…更喜歡 agree to sth. 同意某事 （比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …連接起來(lái) turn a blind eye to對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn) turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)…充耳不聞 show honour to向…表示敬意 put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束 drink (a toast) to為……干杯 propose a toast to 提議…… set fire to 放火燒…… happen to…發(fā)生了……事 occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 總計(jì)達(dá) be close to 幾乎；將近 hold to 堅(jiān)持；抓住 help oneself to 隨便用…… hold on to 抓?。还淌? do harm to 對(duì)……有害處 do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 give an eye to著眼于 have an eye to doing 打算 e to 來(lái)到；達(dá)到；結(jié)果為 (比較：e to do sth逐漸做某事) when it es to… 談到……時(shí) describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃…… trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人 pay a visit to 參觀…… the key to ……的答案 access to 進(jìn)入；取得的方法 on one’s way to 在去某處的路上；在達(dá)成某事的過(guò)程中 be a stranger to 不習(xí)慣；對(duì)……陌生 be kind to 對(duì)……和善 be important to 對(duì)……重要 be senior to 年齡長(zhǎng)于…… be junior to年齡小于…… be equal to 和……相等 be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭\受\患 be particular to ……所特有的 （比較：be particular about 對(duì)……過(guò)于講究；挑剔） be familiar to 為 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似 be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放 be loyal to 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng) be helpful to對(duì)……有益處 be useful to對(duì)……有用 be good to sb對(duì)某人好 （比較：be good for 對(duì)……有益處） be bad to 對(duì)……不好 be bad for（比較：對(duì)……有害處） be new to 對(duì)……不習(xí)慣；對(duì)……陌生 next to（否定詞前）幾乎； next to ……的旁邊 due to 由于；歸因于…… be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事 owing to 由于；因……的緣故 thanks to 多虧了；由于 as to 關(guān)于；至于 in/with regard to 關(guān)于 in/with relation to 關(guān)于；就……而論 according to 根據(jù) subject to 在……條件下；依照 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)： 1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C. led to D. took over 2. ---What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom? ---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room. A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of 3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 4. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to Keys: 1-4 ACBD 2. “The moment I heard it,” he said, “I knew it was a pletely new kind of music.” “我一聽(tīng)，”他說(shuō)，“就知道這是一種全新的音樂(lè)。” the moment 用作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as，表示“一……就……” 1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句由下列連詞引導(dǎo)，如：after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as She started the job after/shortly after she left the university.她大學(xué)畢業(yè)后不久就開(kāi)始做這份工作。 I’d like to see you whenever （it’s ）convenient. 在你方便的時(shí)候我想來(lái)看看你。 Let’s wait till the rain stops. 咱們等到雨停再說(shuō)吧。 Once the train is moving, there’s no way to stop it. 火車一旦開(kāi)動(dòng)就沒(méi)辦法讓它停下來(lái)。 They were scolded whenever they were late for school. 每次他們上學(xué)遲到都挨罵。 2. 有一些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：the minute, the moment, every time, the first time The moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到達(dá)這個(gè)國(guó)家，就開(kāi)始他的探尋工作。 Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years before. 每當(dāng)我看到那頂草帽，它就使我想起幾年前的那次旅游。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次見(jiàn)到她就覺(jué)得她誠(chéng)實(shí)而友善。 3. 有一些表示時(shí)間的副詞也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句： Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 校長(zhǎng)一進(jìn)來(lái)， 大家就安靜下來(lái)。 The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. 那位年輕女士一聽(tīng)到響聲就沖進(jìn)房間。 1. ---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? ---He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word. (xx四川) A. before B. until C. when D. after 2. “You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (xx廣東) A. until B. when C. since D. because 3. A dozen ideas were considered ____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building. (xx上海) A. because B. before C. whether D. unless 4. ____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover. (xx江蘇) A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 5. ---How long do you think it will be ____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? (xx福建) ---Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before 6. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. (xx湖南) A. while B. when C. since D. after 7. He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came his ears. (xx遼寧) A. why B. where C. when D. while 8. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? (xx山東) A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when Keys: 1-5 AABDD 6-8 BCD