2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Friendship高考試卷分塊專(zhuān)練 新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 1 Friendship 高考試卷分塊專(zhuān)練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2018成都高三第一次診斷)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose. Social learning areas We recognize that you can learn from your friends so weve provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that youre considerate of other students and staff. Group study rooms There are bookable (可預(yù)定的) group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations. Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students. Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day. Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week. Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only. Silent study spaces We know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas. In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isnt permitted anywhere in these areas. Food, drink and phones Cold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided. Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you e in the library. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了應(yīng)如何使用大學(xué)圖書(shū)館。 1．What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library? A．To offer students access to library staff. B．To help students learn to be considerate. C．To keep students free from disturbance. D．To enable students to learn from each other. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“We recognize that you can learn from your friends so weve provided social study areas in our library.”可知，圖書(shū)館提供社交學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域的目的是讓學(xué)生能夠相互學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。 2．What should students pay attention to when using the library? A．Taking rubbish out when leaving. B．Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks. C．Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time. D．Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you e in the library.”可知，學(xué)生在使用圖書(shū)館時(shí)應(yīng)該注意一直保持手機(jī)靜音。故選C。 3．What is the text mainly intended for? A．Introducing additional regulations of a university library. B．Showing how to make use of a university library. C．Remending a university library the author visits. D．Explaining why a university library is a good place for study. 解析：選B　寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文并結(jié)合并根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了如何充分利用大學(xué)的圖書(shū)館。故選B。 B Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the countrys most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie. The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone. The patriotic (愛(ài)國(guó)的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking Chinas alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong edy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前傳) earned 525 million yuan in 2015. On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the panys website. “The movie has hit a new record and bee a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.” Yuan also added that the pany had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “pany cohesion (凝聚力)”． Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是對(duì)2017年熱門(mén)電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》的介紹，該影片主題突出，表現(xiàn)的是一種愛(ài)國(guó)情懷和為國(guó)家、為民族不惜犧牲一切的精神，充分展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)代中國(guó)軍人的責(zé)任和擔(dān)當(dāng)，充滿(mǎn)正能量。 4．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do? A．He was a worker.　　　　 B．He was a soldier. C．He was a coach. D．He was a president. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾經(jīng)是一名軍人。故選擇B項(xiàng)。 5．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular? A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country. B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film. C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone. D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The patriotic(愛(ài)國(guó)的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，這部影片很受歡迎的原因與愛(ài)國(guó)有關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。 6．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguos attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter? A．Favorable. B．Astonished. C．Relieved. D．Uncaring. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and bee a phenomenon”與“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再結(jié)合文章標(biāo)題可知，他寫(xiě)信時(shí)是非常贊許這部電影的。故選A項(xiàng)。 7．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？ A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence. C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends urgency. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影響促使她去看《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》的。故選B項(xiàng)。 C (2018長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV. At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are being more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.” As American TV shows like Friends have bee more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive. With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，以Erika與Jane的友誼和美劇Friends為例，講述并論證友情十分重要的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 8．A latenight phone call for most women is probably from ________. A．a(chǎn) relative B．a(chǎn) friend C．a(chǎn) doctor D．a(chǎn) stranger 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜給女性打電話(huà)的可能是一個(gè)朋友，故B項(xiàng)正確。 9．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Shown up. B．Picked up. C．Broken up. D．Taken up. 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位親密的女性朋友打電話(huà)告訴你，她很傷心，因?yàn)樗趾湍杏逊质至?，spilt up與break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C項(xiàng)正確。 10．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________. A．is Janes male friend B．treasures Janes friendship C．has been married for 10 years D．lives far away from Jane 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika認(rèn)為她的朋友比父母更多地參與她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多時(shí)間來(lái)向她們解釋事情；據(jù)此可以判斷，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友誼，故B項(xiàng)正確。 11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Friendship Counts B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文以Erika與Jane的友誼和美劇Friends為例，講述并論證友情十分重要的觀(guān)點(diǎn)；故A項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)主題，適合作文章的標(biāo)題。 D About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”．But the twowheeled transports popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered petitors. But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new panies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “l(fā)ast mile” problem, which refers to a persons final journey.“In places where the subway doesnt reach and where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work. However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破壞) and theft.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, ViceMinister of Transport.“But its a bination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.” In fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vlib is a largescale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vlibs initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街燈柱) or thrown into the Seine River. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。共享單車(chē)在中國(guó)興起，這種創(chuàng)新的交通方式讓人們的出行變得更便利的同時(shí)也存在著諸多問(wèn)題。 12．What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text? A．Their bikes are aimed at people who cant afford a car. B．They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China. C．There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year. D．No other bikesharing system in the world can match theirs. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new panies like Ofo and Mobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把單車(chē)共享方案引入中國(guó)的公司，也就是說(shuō)，它們是中國(guó)單車(chē)共享領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的開(kāi)辟者。 13．Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong? A．They can be shared by a lot of different people. B．They allow people to use various forms of transport. C．They are a useful addition to other means of transport. D．They are accessible as long as people have smartphones. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由第三段Hu Hong的話(huà)可知，在地鐵到不了的地方和難以更換交通方式的地方，共享單車(chē)可以輕易地帶你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她認(rèn)為共享單車(chē)方便是因?yàn)樗鼈兪菍?duì)其他交通方式有用的補(bǔ)充。 14．What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing? A．They are actually universal phenomena. B．They are brought by bikesharing users. C．They are mainly caused by the operators. D．They are the results of illegal panies. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后兩段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad”可知，單車(chē)共享存在的問(wèn)題是一種國(guó)內(nèi)外都普遍的現(xiàn)象。 15．What could be the best title for the text? A．What problems does bike sharing face in China? B．Bike sharing: a new battle begins in China C．Why is bike sharing popular in China? D．Bike sharing is booming in China 解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了共享單車(chē)在中國(guó)興起的情況，并說(shuō)明了它的好處與隨之而來(lái)的問(wèn)題。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.__1__ So its important to start a school newspaper. School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”．The mittee of the “l(fā)ittle journalists” should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles.Students outside the mittee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.__2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students. __3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz petitions, columns (專(zhuān)欄) for personal contributions (投稿), such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.__4__ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for. Its mon to publish school newspapers every month.The mittee may be allowed to select any other duration (持續(xù)時(shí)間) if it wishes to.__5__ Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge? A．It reflects students special interests and hobbies. B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents. C．It would be advisable to elect a new mittee annually. D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students. E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper. F．However, mittee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed. G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了校報(bào)的作用和如何辦校報(bào)。 1．選D　本空承接上句介紹校報(bào)的作用，D選項(xiàng)中的They與上句的They形成并列，指代school newspapers。 2．選C　由本段的“Of the students, By the students and For the students”和最后一句可知，校報(bào)應(yīng)該為所有學(xué)生提供一個(gè)公平的機(jī)會(huì)，故此處建議每年選舉新的編委會(huì)。C選項(xiàng)中的mittee與本段中的關(guān)鍵詞mittee一致。 3．選B　由本段中的“contents, different topics”可知，本段介紹了校報(bào)的內(nèi)容。 4．選E　本空承接上文介紹校報(bào)應(yīng)包含的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)根據(jù)下句的“views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”可知，此處是指校報(bào)也應(yīng)該刊登讀者來(lái)信，讓學(xué)生發(fā)表對(duì)報(bào)紙的看法和希望增設(shè)的話(huà)題。 5．選F　本空與上句形成對(duì)比。編委會(huì)可以自主選擇校報(bào)的出版率，但是編委會(huì)需要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行校報(bào)出版進(jìn)度表。