2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 7 The Sea課時(shí)練3 語法寫作增分練 北師大版必修3.doc

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Unit 7 The Sea 課時(shí)練3　語法寫作增分練 第三部分　語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)　 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2018合肥高三調(diào)研)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 61.____________(find) a deep appreciation of this season. The change of leaf colors is a mon reason given 62.____________ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 63.____________(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 64.____________(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 65.____________(call) the fightorflight response. Fall is a time of 66.____________(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I’m 67.____________ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 68.____________(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn’t stop growing so I have to learn to keep up. The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 69.____________(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 70.____________ fall means to you. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　“我”的許多朋友喜歡秋天，“我”對(duì)秋天有自己的感受。生命的輪回讓“我”意識(shí)到“我”應(yīng)當(dāng)不斷進(jìn)步。 61．found　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語“Last weekend”可知，該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。 62．for　解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)該句中的“a mon reason”可知，葉子顏色的變化是愛上秋天的一個(gè)常見原因。reason for...表示“……的原因”。 63．differently　解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞react，故用副詞形式。 64．trees　解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“Some...other”可知，該處表示另外一些樹，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 65．is called　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。這種反應(yīng)被稱為“戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑”反應(yīng)。該句陳述的是自然現(xiàn)象，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語This effect和動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 66．reflection　解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞of及空后的preparation可知，空處用名詞作該介詞的賓語。 67．a(chǎn)n 　解析：考查冠詞。該處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，18yearold的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。 68．moving　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該處指“有時(shí)候我想放棄，但是我看看我的周圍，意識(shí)到生命在繼續(xù)向前”。keep doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。 69．to go　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encourage sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。 70．what　解析：考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該從句作discover的賓語；同時(shí)空處也作從句中means的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 　　 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (2018山師大附中模擬)Jinan is facing seriously traffic problems. Too much cars travel on the roads. This heavy traffic causes delays and the plenty of air pollution. Besides Jinan, many cities in China have traffic problems and Beijing is the worse one. One of the reason why there is so much traffic is because only a small number of people use public transportation. In my opinion, one way to solve the traffic problems was to encourage people to make use public transportation systems. For example, people can take buses instead of drive cars. Meanwhile, the government should take measures to make them more reliable and convenient to travel by bus. 答案： Jinan is facing traffic problems. Too cars travel on the roads. This heavy traffic causes delays and plenty of air pollution. Besides Jinan, many cities in China have traffic problems and Beijing is the one. One of the why there is so much traffic is only a small number of people use public transportation. In my opinion, one way to solve the traffic problems to encourage people to make use public transportation systems. For example, people can take buses instead of cars. Meanwhile, the government should take measures to make more reliable and convenient to travel by bus. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) (2018煙臺(tái)診斷)假如你是李華，你校英國交換生Tom 在郵件中說他被牛津大學(xué)(Oxford University)錄取了，邀請(qǐng)你本周六晚參加慶祝聚會(huì)，但你那天要參加漢語詩詞(poetry)比賽，不能參加聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)用英語給他回復(fù)郵件。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Tom， Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University! I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening.However，much to my regret，I have to decline your kind invitation. As you know, a Chinese Poetry petition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round petition，which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening.It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party.But I’ve prepared a gift for you and hopefully you will like it. May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day! Yours， Li Hua