山東省德州市樂(lè)陵市2019屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 夾敘夾議文（含解析）.doc

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夾敘夾議文 A Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn（賺）money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money. Use your money wisely Most teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation （誘惑） to spend it all in one go （一口氣）! Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly. Bank your savings The money you don’t need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest on it. Use the money to make money Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest（投資）in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot. 1. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is______. A. to consider how to deal with it B. to spend it for everyday use C. to let it go very quickly D. to invest in things correctly 2. Which of the following can best explain “use your money wisely”？______. A. Don’t earn it for everyday use. B. It’s saved up for something. C. Don’t spend it all in one go. D. It takes a long time to earn. 3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “interest” in the third paragraph? A. 利害關(guān)系 B. 利息 C. 吸引力 D. 興趣 4. By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually______. A. spend less money B. give less money C. waste more money D. make more money 【答案】 ACBD【解析】【文章大意】短文講述了青少年如何管理自己的錢，并給出了一些建議和看法。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it.可知答案，故選A。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容However，try to avoid the temptation （誘惑） to spend it all in one go （一口氣）!可知，然而，盡量避免花錢的誘惑，不要一下子全花掉。由此可知，“use your money wisely”意為“不要一下子全花掉”。故選C。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn intereston it.可知，另一個(gè)選擇是把你的錢存在銀行，優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是你可以賺取利息。由此可知，單詞“interest”意為“利息”。故選B． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot.可知答案，故選D。 B Dear Alice, You really have two different questions here, so well discuss them one at a time. Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. You dont say much about how these classmates get along with each other. Its possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious (謹(jǐn)慎) in the first term. Its also possible that the others are unkind. If so, you have to find out why you are the class "outsider". In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates dont understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to "buy" friends with these offers? Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take time for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative (負(fù)面) answer, at least youll know what to do. Yours truly, Shelia 5. From the letter we know that Alice was very ________. A. lucky B. unkind C. clever D. unhappy 6. From the letter we can conclude (得出結(jié)論) that ________. A. Alice wasnt happy with her teachers B. Alices parents made her study too hard C. Alice didnt get along with her classmates D. Alice didnt want to go to school any more 7. In the letter Shelia talked about ________ possible reasons for Alices problems. A. four B. six C. seven D. eight 8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A. Alice felt her classmates werent kind to her. B. Alice was very warm-hearted to help her classmates. C. Alice didnt want to get along with her classmates. D. Alice asked two questions in her letter. 9. Shelias advice to Alice is that ________. A. Alice should find out the true reason for her problems B. Alice should leave school as soon as possible C. Alice should get one negative answer D. Alice should buy friends with her offers 【答案】 DCACA【解析】【文章大意】這封信中Shelia主要幫助愛(ài)麗絲分析了她沒(méi)能和同學(xué)們友好相處的幾點(diǎn)原因，并提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 根據(jù)If this is so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider”.描述可知，愛(ài)麗絲非常不高興。故選D。 根據(jù)短文及信的最后一段描述，可知愛(ài)麗絲和同學(xué)們相處的不是很好。故選C。 通讀全文，可知從第二自然段開始，每個(gè)自然段介紹了一點(diǎn)原因，在學(xué)校你不要說(shuō)太多關(guān)于這些同學(xué)相處的內(nèi)容。它也有可能是其他人不友善。如果是這樣的話，你必須找出為什么你是班上的“局外人”。在你的信中你經(jīng)常幫助你的同學(xué)和他們的工作，可能是你的同學(xué)不懂你了？可能當(dāng)你有你的好朋友們時(shí)，你沒(méi)有注意你的同學(xué)？他們可能覺(jué)得受到傷害。這可能需要給他們時(shí)間讓他們?cè)俅蜗嘈拍?。共提到了四點(diǎn)原因，故選A。 通讀整篇文章可知，這封信是Sheila寫給Alice，幫助她找到如何和同學(xué)們相處好的建議，可知選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，Alice想和同學(xué)們相處好。故選C。 通讀整封信可知，Sheila給出Alice的建議是Alice應(yīng)該找到她問(wèn)題的真正原因。故選A。 C Have you heard about the woman who put her wet dog in the microwave (微波爐) to dry it, and ended up cooking her dog by mistake? Or did you hear about the man who died at his desk at work, and nobody in the office noticed he was dead for five days? These stories have two things in common. They are both not true, and they are both urban legends. Usually, legends are stories of events from the ancient times. Urban legends, on the other hand, are stories set in the recent past, perhaps even last week! Urban legends also take place in cities or in places well known to people. Another characteristic of urban legends is that there are many different versions (版本) of the same story, with local information changed to make the story seem more real. Today, the Internet has become a common way for urban legends to move to other places very quickly. A good example of an urban legend is the story of the girl who was killed by her jeans. In the 1980s, it was fashionable to wear very tight jeans. At that time, Levi?s sold special jeans that would become smaller when you washed them. According to the story, a teenage girl wanted to make her jeans as tight as possible, so she wore them in the water. Unluckily, they became so small and tight that the girl died! In fact, this legend started from a Levi?s advertisement on TV. In the TV ad, a man wanted his jeans to become tight, so he put on them in water and his tight jeans became the perfect size. It is clear that this legend became popular because it came from the idea of teens trying hard to look good. However, some stories that sound like urban legends really start from some very strange and unusual, but real events. For example, there is a story about robbers using snakes to rob people. There have been real reports about robbers doing this. The robbers frighten a victim by holding a snake in the person?s face. Then the robbers take the victim?s money. According to the legend, these robbers are very common, so you should keep an eye out for strangers carrying snakes. 10. Which of the following is NOT true about urban legends? A. They usually take place in the country or in small towns. B. There is usually more than one version of the legend. C. They sometimes come from a real event. D. The Internet has made urban legends better known to people. 11. What really happened to the girl in the jeans story? A. She became much thinner. B. Her jeans became too small. C. Her jeans looked better on her. D. She became famous and acted in an advertisement. 12. According to the passage, why do some robbers use snakes? A. Because snakes are very common. B. Because snakes are poisonous. C. Because people are afraid of snakes. D. Because snakes are very strange. 13. Which story in the passage really happened? A. The dog in the microwave. B. The girl who was killed by her jeans. C. The dead man in the office. D. The robbers who frightened victims with snakes. 14. What is the best title of this article? A. Amazing true stories B. Strange advertisements C. Legends through history D. Very unusual stories 【答案】 ABCDD【解析】【文章大意】本文主要敘述了傳說(shuō)通常都是古代事件的故事，而都市傳奇則是發(fā)生在最近，甚至上周的故事，都市傳說(shuō)也發(fā)生在城市或人們熟知的地方，其特點(diǎn)是同樣的故事有許多不同的版本。如今互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為都市傳奇的一種常見方式，可以非常迅速地轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方。然而，一些聽起來(lái)像都市傳奇故事的故事真正開始于一些非常奇怪和不尋常的真實(shí)事件。 根據(jù)Urban legends also take place in cities or in places well known to people.可知，都市傳奇發(fā)生在城市或人們熟知的地方，而非鄉(xiāng)下或小鎮(zhèn)，選A錯(cuò)誤，故選A。 根據(jù)Unluckily, they became so small and tight that the girl died!可知，牛仔褲在水中縮水導(dǎo)致女孩死亡，故選B。 根據(jù)The robbers frighten a victim by holding a snake in the persons face.可推知，人們害怕蛇，故選C。 根據(jù)However, some stories that sound like urban legends really start from some very strange and unusual, but real events. For example, there is a story about robbers using snakes to rob people.可知，強(qiáng)盜用蛇嚇人來(lái)?yè)尳俚氖率钦鎸?shí)發(fā)生的，故選D。 根據(jù)本文主要敘述都市傳奇真正開始于一些非常奇怪和不尋常的真實(shí)事件，故選D。 D Australian colour consultant (顧問(wèn)) Kylie Bartnicki is talking with a group of women in Pudong, Shanghai, who are interested in how colours affect people?s confidence and help form people?s first impressions (印象). Kylie traces (追溯) her interest in colours back to the time when she went for her first job interview at the age of 18．"My mother bought me a new red top for my interview and she said, ?Wear this, and it will be lucky.?" Kylie recalls. "I wore it, had a great interview and got the job. Ever since then I started thinking about how powerful the colour is, how it makes us look and how it makes us feel." "When we wear clothes in a good colour, the colour will make our skin, hair and eyes shine and we look happy and smart," Kylie says. Winter and summer are "cool colourings"; autumn and spring are "warm colourings". Someone who loves "cool colourings" might have red or golden hair, brown eyes and gold or yellow skin. Chinese women belong to the "autumn season" if they have darker, peachy skin. Chinese women belong to the "winter season" if they have pale skin. Kylie says that Chinese women who have dark eyes and dark hair will look best in deep, rich colours. Light pinks and blues should be avoided because they may wash our Chinese skin tones (膚色). Their talk usually lasts one and a half to two hours and costs 600 yuan (89 dollars). Kylie says her customers (客戶) are as young as five years old and as old as 90．The customers between their 30s and 50s always want some fresh ideas on developing their own personal style. 15. Chinese women who have dark eyes and dark hair won?t look beautiful in ________. A. purple B. red C. deep green D. light blue 16. A mother and her daughter need to pay ________ to get the advice from Kylie for their 2-hour talk. A. $89 B. $120 C. $178 D. $600 17. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wearing clothes in a good colour will make us look happy. B. When Kylie was 18, she started to be interested in colours. C. Kylie?s customers are between their 30s and 50s. D. Autumn and spring are "warm colourings". 【答案】 DCC【解析】【文章大意】顏色顧問(wèn)Kylie認(rèn)為顏色對(duì)人的影響很大，例如紅顏色的衣服幫助她通過(guò)面試；而不同膚色的人也適應(yīng)不同的顏色。顏色可以影響人的外貌和感覺(jué)。 根據(jù)文中Kylie says that Chinese women who have dark eyes and dark hair will look best in deep, rich colours. Light pinks and blues should be avoided because they may wash our Chinese skin tones.可知，要避免淺粉色和淺藍(lán)色，因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮覀兊哪w色“褪色”。故選D。 根據(jù)文中最后一段Their talk usually lasts one and a half to two hours and costs 600 yuan (89 dollars).可知，她們的談話持續(xù)一個(gè)半到兩個(gè)小時(shí)，花費(fèi)600元，即89美元，媽媽和女兒兩個(gè)人就要花費(fèi)：892=178，故選C。 根據(jù)文中最后一段Kylie says her customers (客戶) are as young as five years old and as old as 90.可知，Kylie說(shuō)她的客戶年輕的只有5歲，年老的有90歲，由此得知C錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 A Your daughter has finally reached the age of 18, and you think perhaps your job will finally get a little easier. That could be wrong thinking—as the parent of any 18-year-old teenager will tell you. Learning to cope with an unthankful 18-year-old daughter takes patience, understanding and time. ________________________________ When she was a little girl, she asked you to be involved in everything of her life from her daily activities to her friends. This is no longer the case. She?s a grown woman who needs her own personal life. Comment (評(píng)論) on her choices only when asked to do so—especially if you want to say no to her. Allow her to make mistakes. No parent wants to see his or her child fall, but the days of protecting her all the time are at an end. Unless you see a train coming, let her fall when she makes poor choices. It will enable her to grow past the unthankful "know it all" stage. Encourage conversation whenever you can, rather than planning talks. She?s more likely to open up to you when talking over something trivial (瑣碎的). Any time she wants to talk, become a willing listener in the conversation. You never know when a deeper, more important conversation will develop. 18. What does the underlined phrase "cope with" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. It means "walk with". B. It means "go with". C. It means "talk with". D. It means "deal with". 19. Which sentence is best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. Never give your opinions to her. B. Give her the space she asks for. C. Never take part in her activities. D. Always say yes to her. 20. We can learn that parents ________ from Paragraph 3. A. cannot protect their children every minute B. sometimes make mistakes C. should let their children fall as often as possible D. shouldn?t allow their children to take the train alone 21. The passage is written for ________. A. daughters B. students C. parents D. girls 【答案】 DBAC【解析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述了父母應(yīng)該怎么對(duì)付長(zhǎng)大的女兒。需要給她自己的空間，允許她犯錯(cuò)，多和她溝通交流，而不是找她談話。 ?聯(lián)系整個(gè)句子，意為：學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)付一個(gè)不領(lǐng)情的18歲的女兒，需要耐心、理解和時(shí)間。cope with對(duì)付，相當(dāng)于deal with，故選D。 根據(jù)第二段后文Shes a grown woman who needs her own personal life.可知，她是個(gè)成年人了，需要她自己的私人生活。故選B。 根據(jù)第三段描述No parent wants to see his or her child fall, but the days of protecting her all the time are at an end.可知，沒(méi)有父母愿意看到孩子摔跤，但是保護(hù)他們的日子已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，由此推知父母不可能時(shí)時(shí)刻刻保護(hù)孩子，故選A。 結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，主要講述了父母怎么對(duì)待孩子，所以文章是寫給父母的，故選C。 B In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon", but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP", you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come." If after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to the host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate or a small gift are all appropriate (合適的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is a proper way to express your appreciation (感謝) for the invitation. 22. What can you do when a British friend says "Drop in anytime"? A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say "I have no time" to him or her. C. Telephone him or her before visiting. D. Visit him or her soon. 23. What does "RSVP" mean in Chinese? A. 請(qǐng)自便 B. 請(qǐng)回復(fù) C. 請(qǐng)審閱 D. 請(qǐng)來(lái)訪 24. What should you do if you are unable to go after accepting an invitation? A. Do not tell the host about it. B. Ask another friend to go instead of you. C. Tell the host about it at once. D. Return the invitation letter to the host. 25. Which of the following is considered impolite in British? A. Buy small presents when being invited. B. Accept an invitation but you dont plan to go. C. Write a thank-you note after a visit. D. Give a telephone call after a visit. 26. Where would you probably see this article? A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. In an ad. 【答案】 CBCBB【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介紹了在英國(guó)拜訪別人的一些禮節(jié)。在英國(guó)，別人邀請(qǐng)你隨時(shí)來(lái)訪時(shí)，最好在去之前先電話聯(lián)系一下。接受了邀請(qǐng)，如果不能去，一定要盡快告知對(duì)方。去拜訪時(shí)帶上小禮物是禮貌的。 由文中It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.可知答案，故選C。 由文中you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.可知，你收到“RSVP”后，應(yīng)當(dāng)回復(fù)給發(fā)送邀請(qǐng)的人，讓他知道你是否計(jì)劃去。可以推測(cè)“RSVP”的意思是“請(qǐng)回復(fù)”。故選B。 由文中You may refuse by saying "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come."可知答案，故選C。 由文中You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come."可知，拒絕邀請(qǐng)要明確告知對(duì)方；由文中If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.可知，如果不能赴約，要及時(shí)告知對(duì)方。不告訴任何人就拒絕邀請(qǐng)。所以在英國(guó)，B是被認(rèn)為不禮貌的。故選B。 由文章大意可知，文章介紹了在英國(guó)如何接受邀請(qǐng)的一些禮節(jié)?？梢酝茰y(cè)是給來(lái)英國(guó)參觀的外國(guó)人看的，可能是在導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)上。故選B。