2019年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)分類(lèi)匯編 小題狂做 專(zhuān)題十三 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).doc

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專(zhuān)題十三 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1. (xx廣東省38.)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased2. (xx廣東省40.)I saw the light of you room was still on at two oclock last night. Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching3.（xx海南中考33.）May I use your computer?Sorry. I_ on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked4.(xx河北30.)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well. A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing5.(xx河北 31.)The bread is really delicious. Thank you. I _ it myself. A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making6. (xx湘潭28.) My cousin 100 model planes since xx.A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected7. （xx上海中考38.)The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won8.(xx河北 33.)I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received9. （xx上海中考40.)The debate on whether to keep pets_forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted10. (xx襄陽(yáng)38.)The second C919 large passenger plane _its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, xx. A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. was completing 11. （xx桂林35.）Tony_table tennis every day.A. doesnt play B. doesnt plays C. dont play12. （xx桂林34.）Look! They_basketball on the playground.A. play B. plays C. are playing13. （xx桂林36.）Daming _in this place since two years ago.A. have lived B. has lived C. lives14 （xx桂林39.）My father was watching TV while I_to the radio.A. listened B. was listening C. am listening15. (xx北京中考7.）Bill likes reading. He _ picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB. ReadsC. is readingD. has read16. (xx北京中考8.）Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?I _ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC. have watched D. will watch17. (xx北京中考9.）David is a tennis player. He _ to play tennis when he was six years old.A.beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun 18. (xx北京中考10.）Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He _ history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach19. (xx福建A卷30.) China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made20. (xx河南中考28.) Honey, where are you? I _. Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come21. (xx東營(yíng)18.) There _ six countries in SCO (上合組織) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A. isB. areC. wereD. will be22. (xx達(dá)州33.)Jack,remember _ off the lights when _ your bedroom.OK,I wont forget,Mom.A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving23. (xx南充24.)When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.A. dont rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. didnt rain24. (xx重慶A29.)They dont live here any longer. They_ to Chengdu last month.A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving25. (xx安徽35.) Before the sun _, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set26. (xx南京7.) Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented27. (xx南京9.) We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go28. (xx臨沂21.) They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talking B. are talkingC. have talked D. will talk29. (xx臨沂25.) The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. wasC. will be D. has been30. (xx成都中考36.)Yesterday, I_the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken31. (xx成都中考40.)The opening of the xx Word Cup _ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves! A. would be held B. is held C. will be held32. （xx德陽(yáng)27.）I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. had gone33. (xx樂(lè)山23.) Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my father_ his favorite TV program.A. watched B. was watching C. watches34. (xx樂(lè)山29.) There is someone knocking at the door. It must be the repairman. I _ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. call B. have called C. called35. (xx宜賓中考21.) I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He _ in the garden at the moment. A. worksB. will workC. is working參考答案1. C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)到目前為止廣東省森林公園的數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過(guò)一千個(gè)。so far句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，the number of意為“的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選C。2. D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天夜里兩點(diǎn)我看見(jiàn)你房間的燈依然亮著。哦，我正在觀看俄羅斯世界杯足球比賽。語(yǔ)境中有時(shí)間提示at two oclock last night，可知watch a football match為當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。3. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)sorry可知不能借電腦，原因是我正在使用，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。4. A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Gary是我班最好的歌手，沒(méi)其他人唱歌有他那么好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知，這里表示的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。5. B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這面包真地很可口。謝謝。我自己做的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知，“做面包”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。6. C 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：從xx年起我的表哥已經(jīng)收集了一百個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。since xx意為“自從xx年起”，表從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，因此句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：自從幾個(gè)月前的第一次演出以來(lái)，電影紅海邊獲得了很多好評(píng)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since its first show months ago可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。8. D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)收到了一個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)請(qǐng)柬。我迫不及待地想去了。從語(yǔ)境知，這個(gè)請(qǐng)柬到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)收到了，所以現(xiàn)在我迫不及待。由此知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。;9. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：昨天下午關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的爭(zhēng)論持續(xù)了四十分鐘。根據(jù)后面的表示過(guò)去具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday afternoon可知此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。10. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。xx年12月17日，在上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)，第二架C919大型客機(jī)完成了他的第一次飛行。on December 17th, xx表示過(guò)去具體的某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。11. A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：托尼每天不打乒乓球。結(jié)合句中every day可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Tony為單三形式，故用助動(dòng)詞doesnt，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。12. C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看！他們正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。look或listen等詞單獨(dú)用構(gòu)成祈使句時(shí)，其后的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。13. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞since two years ago“自從兩年前”表從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直到現(xiàn)在，可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)Daming為單三形式結(jié)構(gòu)則為“has+過(guò)去分詞”。故選B。14. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我聽(tīng)收音機(jī)時(shí)我爸爸正在看電視。while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句謂語(yǔ)為可持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句則要用進(jìn)行時(shí)；其中主句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，那么從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)every evening判斷句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選B。16. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的時(shí)間“at nine last night”判斷句中動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。17. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when he was six years old判斷主句時(shí)態(tài)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。18.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for nearly 20 years判斷句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。19. C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從1978年以來(lái)中國(guó)在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1978，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has done。故選C。20. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。親愛(ài)的,你在哪里?我這就來(lái)。等我穿上鞋。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)。故選C。21. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：起初，上合組織有六個(gè)成員國(guó)，但是現(xiàn)在成員國(guó)的數(shù)量已經(jīng)上升到8個(gè)。根據(jù)句中的at first以及與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的now可推知，這里要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries，故there be句型用There are的過(guò)去式There were。故選C。22. D 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：杰克，離開(kāi)臥室的時(shí)候記得把燈關(guān)掉。好的。我不會(huì)忘的，媽媽。remember to do sth.記住要去做某事(未做)；根據(jù)句意可知,杰克還沒(méi)有離開(kāi),所以關(guān)燈這件事還沒(méi)有做。第一句的后半句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，Jack與leave之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，故選D。23. C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：校藝術(shù)節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？如果下周一不下雨，將如期舉行。if作“如果”講，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)將遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。24. B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。意為：他們不再住在這里了，他們上個(gè)月去了成都。last month是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選B。25. B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：太陽(yáng)落山前，我們需要到達(dá)那個(gè)山頂。Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中不能使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，排除D；從主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境推知，從句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選B。成時(shí)，選D。26. C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：西門(mén)，你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？當(dāng)然，風(fēng)箏是在2000多年前墨子發(fā)明的。根據(jù)后面的“by”及句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over 2,000 years ago”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。27. D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)暑假我們將要去云景博物館？那真是太棒了。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“this coming summer holiday（將要到來(lái)的暑假）”可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。28. A 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，他們正在談?wù)撘粋€(gè)喜劇片。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this time yesterday，可知該句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。故選A。29. C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：電視新聞報(bào)道稱(chēng)，后天將有暴雨。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the day after tomorrow判定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。30. B 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做的事情應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+v.-ing，只有B選項(xiàng)滿足。31. C 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中“after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening還沒(méi)有到來(lái)，所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)，只有C滿足時(shí)態(tài)要求;再看動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞為hold,主語(yǔ)為the xx World Cup，根據(jù)句意理解世界杯是被舉辦的，所以在滿足時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上還要滿足被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要求，故選C。32. B 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我去過(guò)西湖四次，但是今年夏天我將再去那里。根據(jù)four times可知表示“去過(guò)”，用have been to表達(dá)。故答案選B。33. B 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 昨天晚上你在電視上觀看籃球比賽了嗎? 我想看的，但是我的父親再看他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。電視上的籃球比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)他的父親正在看電視，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。34. C 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 有人在敲門(mén)。 它一定是修理工。兩小時(shí)前我打電話叫他來(lái)修我們的冰箱的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)two hours ago可知，call發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。35.C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the moment(此刻)可判斷出用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。