2018-2019學年高中英語 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅱ 學業(yè)分層測評 北師大版選修8.doc

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Unit 24 Society Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Not you but he ________________(be) to blame for it now. 2．It is high time that we ________(develop) our industry and agriculture. 3．This is a good district with ________(abundance) fish and rice. 4．The demand for tea is ________ the decrease. 5．I have almost $500 ________ deposit in my account. 6．He ____________(accumulate) a lot of experience in finance while he was working abroad. 7．Katie went there by car but Id rather she ____________(not)． 8．He burdened ________(him) with a heavy overcoat. 9．His system of philosophy has e into ________(be) after ten years hard work. 10．Id rather you ________(e) next Saturday. 【答案】　1.is　2.developed　3.abundant　4.on　5.on　6.accumulated　7.hadnt　8.himself 9．being　10.came Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Its time that you wash those trousers. _________________________________________________________________ 2．You always go without me and Id rather you dont. _________________________________________________________________ 3．Not your sister but you is going to attend the meeting. _________________________________________________________________ 4．His silence suggested that he agree with my decision. _________________________________________________________________ 5．You ought be more careful, you know. _________________________________________________________________ 6．As we all know, Shanxi Province is abundant with coal sources. _________________________________________________________________ 7．The book you bought is worth to reading. _________________________________________________________________ 8．He used to wind me down about my big nose. _________________________________________________________________ 9．Sometimes the money in deposit will devalue. _________________________________________________________________ 10．Parents often resign their children for old people before leaving home. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.wash→washed　2.dont→didnt　3.is→are　4.agree→agreed　5.ought后加to　6.with→in　7.去掉to　8.down→up　9.in→on　10.for→to Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday. Its the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. Its convenient and cheap pared to the supermarket in my neighborhood，” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent(洗滌劑), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use，” Liu Jia said. According to an industry report, Chinas B2C (Business to Customer) online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. petition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the petition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience，” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD. , said. Emerce is one of Chinas fastest growing sectors. Its changed peoples buying habits, and even their living habits. And its had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems and logistics(物流)networks. On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “petition will produce a number of good panies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of Emerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development，” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said.Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and petition for retailers. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)期間網(wǎng)上購物急劇增加的現(xiàn)象。 1. All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that ________. A．he works as an online store owner in Shanghai B．he has to work around the clock to deliver so many products C．he starts working when most of people are still asleep D．he must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep.”可知Liu Jia是一名快遞員工，而不是電商老板。 【答案】　A 2. The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is ________. A．way　　 B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．result D．influence 【解析】　猜測詞義題。根據(jù)后面customers can buy products easily可知essence的意思為“advantage(優(yōu)點)”。 【答案】　B 3. What can we learn from the passage? A．Chen Hong buys most of her electronic products online. B．Pan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances. C．Chinas B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent. D．Liu Yinbin thinks petition will help make better products and services. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到的petition will produce a number of good panies, making better products and services that customers need.一句可知Liu Yinbin認為競爭是有好處的。 【答案】　D 4. Which of the following can be the best topic of the passage? A．Customers like buying mobile devices. B．Online shopping increases rapidly for Chinese New Year. C．Most customers buy food and articles for everyday use. D．Taobao and Jingdong are peting fiercely. 【解析】　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)期間網(wǎng)上購物急劇增加的現(xiàn)象。 【答案】　B Ⅳ.完形填空 I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year my mother __1___from stroke(中風)and had an operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no __2___what I could do to help her to relieve her __3___ .Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I ___4__precious watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5___about the loss. There have been many __6___like these in my life.I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __7___I read “If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，‘What__8___can I get from this? How can I __9___my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？’”he wrote. I suddenly __10___that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay ___11__ all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have handled things __12___.When my mother was fighting for __13___,_I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of __14___and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing petition.I didnt __15___ a prize.If I had not__16__this article, I would definitely have felt __17___again.But instead，I smiled after the petition.I was happy that at least I had got some stage __18___. Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns(刺)as well, but these thorns help us bee __19___and strong.When life__20___us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾蚊鎸ι钪械拇煺酆筒蝗缫狻? 1．A.resulted　　　 B．suffered C．survived D．escaped 【解析】　suffer from忍受，遭受；患……病；受……之苦。此處是患病之意。 【答案】　B 2．A.hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt 【解析】　I have no idea 我不知道。句意：我不知道我能夠做些什么去減少她的痛苦。 【答案】　C 3．A.pain B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．fear D．pressure 【解析】　根據(jù)上題解析可知答案選A，pain 痛苦；anxiety 焦慮；fear恐懼；pressure 壓力，生病應當是痛苦。 【答案】　A 4．A.received B．sold C．fixed D．lost 【解析】　上周我丟失了我寶貴的手表；lose丟失。 【答案】　D 5．A.unbelievable B．shameful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．terrible 【解析】　句意：我?guī)滓共荒苋胨?，因為我對于這次丟表耿耿于懷。terrible感到糟糕的，可怕的。 【答案】　D 6．A.diseases B．memories C．incidents D．difficulties 【解析】　diseases 疾?。籱emory 記憶；incident 事件；difficulty 困難。句意：我生活中還有很多這樣的事件。故答案選C。 【答案】　C 7．A.when B．until C．though D．since 【解析】　此處考查until引導的時間狀語從句。句意：直到我讀了“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade”這本書，我才知道該如何處理這樣的事情。 【答案】　B 8．A.lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文可知，這位智者應當是問我可以獲得什么樣的教訓。lesson 教訓。 【答案】　A 9．A.control B．a(chǎn)ccept C．improve D．a(chǎn)void 【解析】　improve 改善；提高。句意：我如何改善我的境況呢？ 【答案】　C 10．A.realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted 【解析】　realize 意識到。句意：我在讀了“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade”這本書之后，突然意識到生活中就是充滿起起伏伏。所以我要一直保持樂觀。 【答案】　A 11．A.healthy B．independent C．serious D．positive 【解析】　參照上題解析。 【答案】　D 12．A.exactly B．differently C．easily D．practically 【解析】　句意：當我現(xiàn)在回憶過去的時候，我希望我對以前的事情有不同的處理方式。differently 不同地，故答案選B。 【答案】　B 13．A.recovery B．life C．freedom D．happiness 【解析】　母親是生病，所以是為康復而奮斗。 【答案】　A 14．A.shouting B．hiding C．quarreling D．regretting 【解析】　與crying并列，表示對病人的不恰當表現(xiàn)，選hiding 表示不面對現(xiàn)實。 【答案】　B 15．A.expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 【解析】　win a prize 獲獎。句意：我沒有獲獎。如果不是我已經(jīng)讀過這篇文章的話我一定又會感到泄氣。 【答案】　C 16．A.figured out B．written down C．found out D．e across 【解析】　e across 碰巧遇到，這里指的是碰巧讀到這篇文章。 【答案】　D 17．A.embarrassed B．discouraged C．excited D．concerned 【解析】　參照第15題解析。discouraged 泄氣的。 【答案】　B 18．A.performance B．experience C．progress D．effect 【解析】　句意：盡管我沒有獲獎，但是我獲得了舞臺經(jīng)驗。故答案選B。 【答案】　B 19．A.brave B．calm C．great D．clever 【解析】　句意：生活中的刺(困難)會幫助我們變得更加勇敢和堅強。 【答案】　A 20．A.shows B．makes C．gives D．sends 【解析】　give sb. sth.給予某人某物。句意：如果生活給我們一個檸檬，那我們就要努力做成檸檬汁。 【答案】　C