山東省德州市樂陵市2019屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 人生感悟類.doc

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人生感悟類 A A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat counldn’t run fast, and she couldn’t bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don’t beat your old servant. I know I’m old and can’t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.” When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong. 1. Where did the man live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a factory. D. In a hotel. 2. What could the old cat do? A. Run fast. B. Bite. C. Catch a mouse. D. Kill a mouse. 3. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 4. How long did the cat work for the man? A. Several days. B. A few months. C. About a year. D. Many years. 5. What happened at the end of the story? A. The cat left home. B. The man realized his mistake. C. Tha man killed the cat. D. The man didn’t believe the cat. 【答案】 ACADB【解析】一個(gè)人住在一個(gè)村莊里。他有一個(gè)老貓?jiān)诩依?。有一天，?dāng)她看到一只老鼠，她跳起來并抓住了它。但是她不能咬它。鼠標(biāo)走出她的嘴跑掉了。這個(gè)男子變得非常生氣，開始打這只貓。最后這個(gè)男子意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：這個(gè)男子住在哪里？聯(lián)系原文：A man lived in a village.句意：一個(gè)男子住在一個(gè)村莊里。明確居住的地點(diǎn)為一個(gè)村莊。故選A （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：這只老貓應(yīng)該做什么？聯(lián)系原文：One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.句意：有一天,當(dāng)她看到一只老鼠，她跳起來并抓住了它。但是她不能咬它。鼠標(biāo)走出她的嘴跑掉了。提到這只貓沒有抓住老鼠，這不是他應(yīng)該做的。故選 C （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：當(dāng)這只老鼠逃跑了，這個(gè)男子的感覺如何？聯(lián)系原文：Then the man became very angry。句意：這個(gè)男子變得非常生氣。因此選擇第一項(xiàng)。故選A （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：這只貓為這個(gè)男子工作了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？聯(lián)系原文：I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you.句意：我已經(jīng)為你工作多年，我仍然想為你工作。明確答案為第四項(xiàng)。故選D （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：這個(gè)故事的結(jié)尾發(fā)生了什么？聯(lián)系原文：When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)男子聽到這此，他意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。明確答案為第二項(xiàng)。故選B B “In this life，what did you miss？” The wife asked the husband when she was 25．Despondently （沮喪地），the husband replied，“I missed a new job chance．” When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus． At the age of 45，the husband sadly said，“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath．” At 55，the husband said disappointedly，“I missed a good chance to retire （退休）．” At 65，title husband hurriedly replied，“I missed visiting my dentist．” At 75，the wife did not ask the husband any more，she was very sick．Remembering the question the wife used to ask him，this time the husband asked the wife the same question．The wife，with a smile and peaceful look，replied，“In this life，I did not miss having you!” The husband was full of tears．He always thought that they could be together forever．He was always busy with work and other things．He had never thought of his wife．The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said，“Over 50years，how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me．” Life does not last forever，so always live in the now．Don’t neglect （忽視）the loved ones who care for you．Express your gratitude （感激）to your loved ones in words．Show your love with actions．Treat every day as the last day of life．In this way，when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about． 6. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life，the husband never thought of ______ A. himself B. money C. his job D. his wife 7. What did the husband realize at last？ ______ A. His wife was too tired． B. His wife would die down． C. His wife loved him very much． D. He should ask his wife the same question． 8. From the passage，we know the wife was ______ ． A. loving and patient B. outgoing and careless C. caring and shy D. unhealthy 9. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. The husband didn’t love his wife at all． B. The husbands close relative died when his wife was 45． C. The husband wasn’t always busy with his work and other things． D. When people are gone，their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about． 10. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage？ ______ A. Doing many things for our family． B. Treating every day as the best day of life． C. Letting our loved ones know about our care and love． D. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life． 【答案】 BCADB【解析】56．答案：B；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文表述I missed a new job chance；he had just missed the bus；I missed the chance seeing my close relative；I missed a good chance to retire；I missed visiting my dentist；可知丈夫從來沒有想到過錢；故選B； 57．答案：C；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文描述，“In this life，I did not miss having you!”可知，他的妻子非常愛她；故選C； 58．答案：A；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文描述“In this life，what did you miss？”可知他的妻子是一個(gè)有耐心而且有愛心的人；故選A； 59．答案：D；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文描述when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about．可知當(dāng)人們走了的時(shí)候，他們所愛的人通常沒有什么可以感到遺憾的．故選D； 60．答案：B；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Treat every day as the last day of life．可知，我們要把每一天都作為生命中最后的一天，也就是最好的一天．故選B． 本文通過妻子和丈夫在不同年齡段談?wù)撳e(cuò)過了什么的故事，闡述了這樣一個(gè)深刻的真理：生命不是永恒的，所以活在當(dāng)下吧．不要忽視身邊那些關(guān)愛你的人．把你對(duì)愛人的感謝說出來，用行動(dòng)證明你關(guān)心他們．把每一天當(dāng)作人生的最后一個(gè)篇章，只有這樣，當(dāng)你離開時(shí)，你愛的人們才會(huì)沒有遺憾． 要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)． C At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the seventh grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they weren’t. When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better that me. My grades began to get worse. I needed to actually study for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really OK. 11. What does the underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph I probably mean in English? A. A smart kid. B. A crazy fan. C. A common child. D. A lazy girl. 12. When the writer was at the new class, she ____________. A. lost her interest in music B. had difficulty in learning. C. surprised everyone in solos D. kept away from her friends 13. What happened to the writer during the next two years? A. She won many prizes without any effort. B. She found the best way to become perfect. C. She gave up trying because of the low scores. D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard. 14. What has the writer realized recently? A. There is no success without effort. B. Being talented is the key to success. C. Don’t expect too much of yourself. D. It’s not necessary to care about the result. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. When I Wasn’t Perfect B. My Past Life as a Young Girl C. Hard Work doesn’t Work D. What to Do When You’re Not Perfect 【答案】 ABDCA【解析】【文章大意】作者通過自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，闡述了“人無完人”的人生道理。 根據(jù)I could sing better than everyone else in my school.可推知，作者在音樂方面也是個(gè)聰明的孩子，故prodigy意為“聰明的孩子”，故選A。 根據(jù)My grades began to get worse.可知，作者的成績(jī)開始下降，由此推知作者在新學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)有困難，故選B。 根據(jù)I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.可知，作者很努力，但還是不是最好，故選D。 根據(jù)I havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everything.及倒數(shù)最后一段的理解可知，作者直到最近才意識(shí)到，他真的不必事事都做到最好，對(duì)自己不能期望過高，故選C。 作者通過自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，闡述了“人無完人”的人生道理。故選A。 D "If you want to see a thing well， reach out （伸出手） and touch it!" That may seem a strange thing to say． But touching things can help you to see them better． Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round． But by holding it in your hands， you can feel how smooth（平滑的）and cool the ball is． You can feel how heavy the glass ball is． When you feel all these about the ball， you really see it． With your skin， you can feel better． For example， your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket． You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand． Too You can even feel sounds against your skin． Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music？ They must like the sounds of music． All children soon learn what "Dont touch!" means． They hear it often． Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up． In shops， we often touch before we buy them． To see something well， we have to touch it． The bottoms of your feet can feel things， too． You know this when you walk on warm sand， cool grass or a hard floor． All feel different under your feet． There are ways of learning to see well by feeling． One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin． Feel the shoes on your feet， the clothes on your body， the air on your skin． Most museums are just for looking， But today some museums have some things to touch． Their signs say， "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show． If you want to see better， reach out and touch． Then you will really see! 16. By touching things ______ ． A. you will buy them． B. you will learn how to reach out your hand C. you can know things better． D. you can tell what colors they are 17. When people buy things in shops， they ______ A. often feel and touch them． B. never feel how heavy they are． C. just look at them． D. always feel them with their eyes closed． 18. According to the passage， we can feel things with our ______ ． A. hands B. feet C. skin D. all the above 19. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______ A. We can tell what a ball is like by holding it in our hands． B. People often heard "Dont touch!" when they were young． C. People cant feel sounds by touching． D. Some museums began to let people touch to know better． 20. What is the best title for this passage？ ______ A. Seeing Things by Touching． B. Touching Things by Seeing． C. Dont touch． D. Touching Is More Important 【答案】 CADCA【解析】83．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二行But touching things can help you to see them better但觸摸的東西可以幫助你更好地看到它們．可知，通過觸摸東西你可以更好地了解它們．選C． 84．答案：A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第六段 In shops， we often touch before we buy them． To see something well， we have to touch it在商店里，我們經(jīng)常在買東西之前觸摸，為了看得更好，我們必須觸摸它．可知，買東西前要感覺和觸摸它們．選A． 85．答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三行 But by holding it in your hands但把它握在你手中．第五行With your skin， you can feel better用你的皮膚，你會(huì)感覺更好．倒數(shù)第五行The bottoms of your feet can feel things， too你的腳底也能感覺到東西．可知，A，B，C選項(xiàng)都可以感覺東西．選D． 86．答案：C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段You can even feel sounds against your skin你甚至感覺聲音擠壓皮膚．可知，C選項(xiàng)"人們通過觸摸不能感覺到聲音"不正確．選C． 87．答案：A．標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)最后一句If you want to see better， reach out and touch． Then you will really see!如果你想看得更清楚，伸出手去觸摸，你就會(huì)真正看到！可知，短文主要介紹通過觸摸看東西．選A． 文章大意：這是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，本文主要講了如果你想更好的看事物，就要去觸摸，這樣才能真正的了解認(rèn)識(shí)事物． 閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題． A Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）. “Mom, I have a question to ask you.” “What?” she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me, ”he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. ”Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。 21. Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents? A. They don’t act in the romantic ways. B. They never say, “I love you”. C. They never send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day. D. All of the above. 22. When did the writer understand her mother’s answer? A. After her father got sick seriously. B. Before her father got sick seriously. C. After her mother gave her father some flowers. D. After her father gave her mother some flowers. 23. What does the underlined word “thread” mean in Chinese? A. 針 B. 被子 C. 線 D. 愛 24. Why couldn’t her father walk by himself? A. Because her father was seriously ill. B. Because her father liked walking with his wife. C. Because his father didn’t get good treatment（治療）. D. Because his father had a bad temper（脾氣）. 25. What is the best title for the story? A. Love Is Just a Thread B. Love Is Just a quilt C. Love Is to Say“I love you” D. Love Is to Walk Together 【答案】 DACBA【解析】這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來沒有浪漫的舉動(dòng)，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。 （1）根據(jù)短文的開頭Every day they don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question可知，作者懷疑他的父母之間是否有愛存在，原因是他們不像電視里看到的那樣浪漫，也從來不說“我愛你”，在情人節(jié)的時(shí)候也不送花。故A、B、C三項(xiàng)都包括。故選D。 （2）根據(jù)短文中I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知，作者聽了媽媽的回答，并不明白媽媽是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父親突然生病，媽媽的行為才讓他明白了媽媽的話是什么意思。故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上下文的意思和劃線單詞所在的句子可知，作者去問他媽媽問題的時(shí)候，他媽媽在做被子。quilt 是被子，所以B不對(duì)；又根據(jù)文中thread讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)，故我們猜測(cè)它的意思應(yīng)該是線。故選C。 （4）根據(jù)短文中“Susan, don’t worry about me, ”he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. ”可知，當(dāng)作者問她的爸爸感覺如何的時(shí)候，她爸爸告訴她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜歡和作者的媽媽一起散步。故選B。 （5）這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來沒有浪漫的舉動(dòng)，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。故應(yīng)該選A。 B News Review Head- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash（相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported. Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during the three-day holiday. Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the xx Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help. Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes. 26. About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash. A. 18 B. 29 C. 250 D. 60 27. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain________. A. on April 16 B. on May 18 C. 13 hours after the earthquake D. during the May Day holiday 28. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from________, came to Ya’an to offer help. A. New York B. Huainan C. Taishan D. Chengdu 29. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to________. A. help grow better tomatoes B. forget the terrible time C. save the people on the trains D. help the people in Ya‘a(chǎn)n 【答案】 DDDA 【解析】本文告訴我們幾則新聞消息：大約 60人在兩列火車迎頭相撞中受傷, 五一假期期間很多人參觀了泰山; 舉辦安徽省西紅柿競(jìng)賽是為了有助于種植更優(yōu)質(zhì)的西紅柿等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。大約60人在迎頭相撞中受傷。據(jù)About 60people were hurt,可知答案，故選D；來自成都的舞蹈老師廖志來到雅安主動(dòng)提供幫助等。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。五一假期期間很多人參觀了泰山。據(jù)Over 180,000tourists visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during the three-day holiday.可知答案，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。來自成都的舞蹈老師廖志來到雅安主動(dòng)提供幫助。據(jù)Brave Volunteer其中的內(nèi)容可知答案, 故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。安徽省舉辦西紅柿競(jìng)賽是為了有助于種植更優(yōu)質(zhì)的西紅柿。據(jù)The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.可知答案，故選 A.