山東省濟南市2019年中考英語 題型專項復習 題型七 選詞填空真題剖析.doc

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選詞填空 濟南真題剖析 (xx山東濟南中考) Ⅶ.選詞填空(10分) A．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空 (每詞限用一次)。 Tad is a very special boy. He must sit (86) a wheelchair every day. He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be (87) or angry about that, but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, “Sure！” Tad went to that school at (88) . Every day, he plays games with the children. He reads books to them. Sometimes he helps them with (89) schoolwork. The children at the school call Tad “Lucky” because they feel so (90) to have him as a friend. That makes Tad very happy! B．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。 When you are busy doing piles of math homework, have you ever stopped and thought about one question: why do we need to learn all this math anyway? Its an interesting question.Kids around the world (91) it for ages. For US students, they may get the answer from a new show called “Math Alive！”. It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math (92) in our life. For example, at one show station, visitors test the theory that a persons arm span(臂 展) equals the persons height. At another station, math skills help visitors (93) the NASA robot outside a space station virtually(虛擬的)．By doing such activities, kids learn why math is important in our life. Where else can you find math used every day? Actually, if you go down deeply enough into anything, you (94) math. Think of simple things, like clocks.They tell time, but only if you know how to read them. That means using math. How much longer until school ends? How long did I sleep last night? Thats all math. When you go shopping, you do lots of math, too. Even when you (95) math, its all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary math very fast. The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry(幾何學). So enjoy math, not for exams, but for the wonderful worlds helps to build. 參考答案 86．in　sit in the wheelchair“坐在輪椅上”，固定搭配。 87．sad　or連接兩個相同的成分，此處應用和angry一樣詞性的形容詞，結合 上下文以及所給選項可知答案選sad。 88．once　at once“立刻，馬上”，是固定短語。 89．their　句意：幫助他們學習功課。此處填形容詞詞性物主代詞，作定語修 飾homework。 90．lucky　根據(jù)前文The children at the school call Tad “Lucky”可知此處填 lucky。 91．have asked/have been asking　根據(jù)前文提到為什么要學數(shù)學以及關鍵詞for ages可知此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn) 在的動作。 92．is used　句意：這個節(jié)目設計了47項活動來讓孩子們知道數(shù)學是如何在我 們的生活中被使用的。math作主語，謂語動詞是use，故填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 93．control/to control　help (to) do sth.“幫助做某事”，to可以省略。 94．will find　此處為if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般 現(xiàn)在時，故填will find。 95．a(chǎn)re not doing　此處為when引導的時間狀語從句，強調(diào)從句的動作正在發(fā) 生。