江蘇省淮安市2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練14 Unit 6（八下）練習(xí) 牛津版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十四)　Unit 6(八下) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx煙臺(tái)] Everyone is born 　　　　the ability 　　　　learn. A.into; to B.with; to C.on; in D.with; by 2.[xx安徽] The New Silk Road will offer a good 　　　　for nations to communicate. A.chance B.habit C.question D.price 3.[xx泰州] It’s 　　　　for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust. A.strange B.necessary C.possible D.lucky 4.[2019原創(chuàng)] —Did you watch the xx Winter Olympics in Pyeong Chang? —Yes, of course. Wu Dajing is really a dark horse. Few people 　　　　him to win the gold medal. A.expected B.encouraged C.wanted D.hoped 5.[xx南通一模] To players, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to　　　　. A.take care B.take place C.take notice D.take part 6.[xx哈爾濱改編] If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they 　　　　guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent D.prepare 7.[xx十堰] —A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never 　　　　, your dream will come true.” —I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard. A.give away B.give back C.give out D.give up 8.A lot of traffic was kept from going into the city centre 　　　　the heavy snow. A.because of B.thanks to C.thanks for D.with the help of 9.[xx益陽(yáng)改編] It’s very dangerous for us 　　　　the mobile phone while crossing the street. A.answering B.to answer C.answer D.to answering 10.[xx濟(jì)寧] 　　　　a good virtue(德行) to be kind and honest to others. A.This is B.It is C.It has D.There is Ⅱ.[xx鹽城] 完形填空 My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from 　11　. Recently we were faced with a 　12　 situation while travelling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then 　13　 working. 　　We tried communicating with the driver but with little 　14　, because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left. 　　We were in a poor area, with 　15　 houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting 　16　 and darker. I began to lose 　17　. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 　18　? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried. 　　A couple of hours passed. 　19　, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 　20　 his car. 　　 　21　 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 　22　 us tea and local foods. 　23　 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests. 　　Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 　24　. He had kept his word and fixed the car. 　　I will 　25　 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help. 11.A.America B.Germany C.France D.Brazil 12.A.difficult B.suitable C.pleasant D.hopeful 13.A.started B.stopped C.continued D.finished 14.A.suspect B.advice C.magic D.success 15.A.no B.some C.several D.many 16.A.colder B.warmer C.heavier D.lighter 17.A.memory B.way C.confidence D.interest 18.A.leave B.return C.drive D.wait 19.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Exactly D.Safely 20.A.get to B.get on C.get off D.get into 21.A.Whenever B.After C.Before D.Until 22.A.donated B.offered C.sold D.lent 23.A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Anyone 24.A.farmer B.waiter C.doctor D.driver 25.A.almost B.sometimes C.usually D.never Ⅲ.[xx河北] 閱讀理解 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries: ?Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ?Choose an organization with the same interest and common values. ?Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ?Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ?Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” 26.Volunteering can help 　　　　. A.make a decision B.see the world clearly C.thank other people D.make a person’s life better 27.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A.They don’t have enough time. B.They are prevented by their families. C.They fear that their abilities are shared. D.They don’t expect to become volunteers. 28.Which of the following can help people take the first step? A.Start out quickly. B.Organize a training meeting. C.Invite a friend to be with them. D.Join in a group with different values. 29.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “　　　　”. A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To tell people to make changes in their lives. B.To encourage people to start their volunteering. C.How to make great achievements in volunteering. D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. Ⅳ.選用方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空 organize; from different backgrounds; blind; work closely with; won first prize; organization 31.It is great for us to 　　　　　　　　Project Hope. 32.Daniel 　　　　　　　　in the writing competition through his hard work last term. 33.Is World Wide Fund for Nature an important 　　　　　　　　? 34.It’s really kind of Li Hua to help 　　　　　　　　people cross the road. 35.Athletes and volunteers 　　　　　　　　feel like part of one big family. Ⅴ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 36.We should care about those people with mental 　　　　(ability). 37.Although David’s cousin is a 　　　　(able) person, he still can feed himself. 38.Every summer holiday, all of the teachers in our city will receive 　　　　(train). 39.You can’t expect 　　　　(learn) a foreign language in such a short time. 40.You must do something 　　　　(help) those poor people. Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 41.知道如何有禮貌地要求幫助是重要的。 It is important 　　　　　　　　how 　　　　　　　　　　　politely. 42.這個(gè)男孩很聰明,他能很快解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。 The boy is 　　　　　　to 　　　　　　　　quickly. 43.要想作為一名志愿者去工作,我們必須確保跟有智力缺陷的人交談無(wú)障礙。 　　　　　　　　 a volunteer, we need to make sure that we 　　　　　　　　people with intellectual disabilities. 44.由于污染,我們城市的天空不再像以往那樣湛藍(lán)了。 The sky of our city 　　　　　　　　　before 　　　　　　pollution. 45.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)在南海采集可燃冰將給中國(guó)提供大量的清潔能源。 There is no doubt that 　　　　the flammable ice at South China Sea will 　　　　　　　　a large amount of clean energy. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　考查介詞辨析。句意:每個(gè)人天生具備學(xué)習(xí)能力。be born with意為“天生具有”;the ability to do sth意為“做某事的能力”。故選B。 2.A 3.B　句意:對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō),為你的朋友們保守秘密很有必要。用這種方式,你能贏得他們的信任。表示“必要的”,應(yīng)用necessary。故選B。 4.A　5.D　6.B 7.D　句意:“一位偉人曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)‘如果你能追隨你的心,永不放棄,你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)成真?！薄拔艺J(rèn)為是這樣。我相信,假如我努力學(xué)習(xí),今年我就能進(jìn)入好的高中。”give away意為“捐贈(zèng)”;give back意為“歸還”;give out意為“分發(fā)”;give up意為“放棄”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是“放棄”。故選D。 8.A 9.B　本句為固定句式:It is+adj.+for sb to do sth. it作形式主語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。故選B。 10.B　“It’s+名詞/形容詞+to do sth”是固定用法。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to do sth,名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。作者與妻子在山區(qū)旅游期間,由于汽車故障,被困在荒野里,最終在陌生路人的幫助下,度過(guò)了一個(gè)美好的夜晚。同時(shí),他們所雇傭的汽車司機(jī)也成功地修好了汽車。作者將永遠(yuǎn)記住這來(lái)自陌生人的幫助。 11.C　12.A 13.B　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 　24　. He had kept his word and fixed the car.”可推知,汽車應(yīng)是發(fā)出奇怪而又巨大的噪聲,然后“壞掉”了。故選B。 14.D　根據(jù)后半句“because he couldn’t speak French”以及下句“He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.”可推知,“我們”嘗試和司機(jī)交流,但沒(méi)有取得“成功”。故選D。 15.A　根據(jù)下文“We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid.”可推知,此處指“看不到房屋”。故選A。 16.A　根據(jù)下一段中“Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 　20　 his car.”可推知,天色變暗,氣溫變“低”。故選A。 17.C 18.B　根據(jù)第二段中的“…h(huán)e was going to get help and then he left.”可推知,作者對(duì)司機(jī)是否會(huì)“返回”存在疑問(wèn)。故選B。 19.A　20.D　21.C　22.B 23.C　句意:每個(gè)人都問(wèn)了我們問(wèn)題,并且對(duì)我們這些不速之客感到很興奮。someone意為“某人,有人”;no one意為“沒(méi)人”;everyone意為“每個(gè)人”;anyone意為“任何人”。故選C。 24.D　根據(jù)下句“He had kept his word and fixed the car.”可推知應(yīng)是“司機(jī)”打來(lái)的電話。故選D。 25.D Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇議論文。通過(guò)闡述參加志愿者活動(dòng)的益處以及如何幫助人們消除對(duì)參加志愿者活動(dòng)的顧慮來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們參加志愿者活動(dòng)。 26.D　27.A 28.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章下面的建議可知,邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能幫助人們跨出第一步。故選C。 29.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞后面的句子“He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知,這個(gè)志愿者經(jīng)常做志愿工作,并且能幫助你增強(qiáng)信心并完全理解志愿者組織的期待。這說(shuō)明,這個(gè)志愿者是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。故選D。 30.B　主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知,很多人開(kāi)始都不知道如何當(dāng)志愿者,所以作者給這些想當(dāng)志愿者的人提出了建議,以讓其跨出當(dāng)志愿者的第一步,即鼓勵(lì)他們開(kāi)始做志愿者工作。故選B。 Ⅳ.31.work closely with　32.won first prize 33.organization　34.blind 35.from different backgrounds Ⅴ.36.disabilities　37.disabled　38.training 39.to learn　40.to help Ⅵ.41.to know; to ask for help 42.clever enough; work out the Maths problem 43.To work as; have no trouble talking to/with 44.isn’t as/so blue as; because of 45.collecting; provide China with