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課時訓練(十五)　Modules 3-4(九上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx廣州] 完形填空 　　Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 　1　 300 songs and an opera. 　　Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 　2　 mother. He began learning to play 　3　 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 　4　 cheap and badly made that he 　5　 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 　6　 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 　7　 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 　8　, Xian became the schools best student 　9　 won several prizes for his talents. 　　In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yanan 　10　 music at a college. 　11　 there were no pianos in Yanan at that time, Xian still wrote 　12　 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. 　　In May 1940, Xian 　13　 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 　14　. Xian got sick and later died of a lung(肺) illness 　15　 30th October, 1945, aged only 40.Xians music, however, lives on in the peoples hearts. 1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer 2.A.he B.him C.his D.hes 3.A.a B.an C.the D.this 4.A.so B.such C.very D.much 5.A.need B.may C.should D.could 6.A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised 7.A.what B.which C.whom D.who 8.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.was leaving 9.A.and B.but C.as D.or 10.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach 11.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because 12.A.any B.little C.few D.some 13.A.sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sending 14.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 15.A.at B.in C.on D.by Ⅱ.詞匯運用 (ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。 continue　　couple　　few　　whatever　　give up 16.　　　　 you do, you should put your heart into it. 17.Wet weather has 　　　　for a long time. 18.Though the job is really difficult, he never 　　　　. 19.A 　　　　of boys are playing football in the playground. 20.There are 　　　　people in the street at midnight. (ⅱ)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 　　Liu Hui, a 12-year-old student in Anhui, is one of the “stay-at-home children” in her town. Her parents go on 21.　　　　(出差) and hardly return home in big cities. Liu Hui has to take care of her younger sister. They have to stay at home 22.　　　　(獨自) because they have to go to school. They 23.　　　　(管理) to look after themselves. 　　“I used to feel 24.　　　　(不高興的) without my parents at home,” she says,“but now I know why they do so. They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live a better life. 25.　　　　(實際上), Im a bit 26.　　　　(擔心)about their health. Im 27.　　　　(不能做某事的) to help them work, but I can help look after my younger sister.” 　　Every day, Liu Hui 28.　　　　(醒來) up at 6:00 a.m. after the clock 29.　　　　(發(fā)出鈴聲) and then she cooks breakfast. The two girls go to school. They usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 　　Though busy, Liu Hui is 30.　　　　(仍然) the best student in her class. She says, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” Ⅲ.[xx衢州] 語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 　　Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. 　　Florence was 31.　　　　 unusual young woman for her time, because she didnt want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didnt want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible 32.　　　　(place). 　　33.　　　　 the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved 34.　　　　. 　　In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there 35.　　　　(be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. 　　Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a 36.　　　　(clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wound soldiers. Soon, fewer 37.　　　　(man) were dying. 　　At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 38.　　　　(write) letters to their families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, 39.　　　　 she always carried a lamp. 　　When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She 40.　　　　(give) the honor(榮譽)—Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it. Ⅳ.[xx綿陽] 任務型閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超過三個單詞。 　　Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876.Life was hard when Jack was growing up and he started working when he was 10.He did lots of different jobs. In his free time he went to the library and he spent many hours there, reading. In 1894 he went back to school, and published his first short story Typhoon off the Coast of Japan. Then in 1896 he went to the University of California, Berkeley, but he had to leave because of money problems. 　　In 1897 he left for the Klondike Gold Rush in Alaska. However, he became ill and came home and started working as a full-time writer. He wrote short stories and soon he was well-known. In 1903 he wrote his most famous story: The Call of the Wild.His next novel was The Sea-Wolf(1904) which is perhaps his best literary novel. With the earnings he bought a large farm in California, where he died in 1916, aged only 40 years old. 　　London was a prolific writer in his short life. Between 1905 and 1916 he published 18 novels and six collections of stories, as well as a play, various works of non-fiction and a biography. He is best-known for his descriptions of nature and the animal world. Ⅴ.[xx鐵嶺] 書面表達 　　習近平總書記在多次講話中強調(diào)“新時代,呼喚英雄”。其實,英雄就在我們身邊。這些“英雄”可能是我們的親人、同學、朋友、老師……請介紹一下你心中的“小人物,大英雄”。 [提示] (1)你心中的英雄是誰; (2)記述你印象深刻的一件事; (3)對你的影響。 [要求] (1)語意連貫,層次清晰,書寫清楚; (2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名; (3)詞數(shù):80—100。文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 A Hero in My Heart 　　Everybody has a hero in his heart. _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了中國著名音樂家冼星海艱苦、短暫而又光輝的一生,《黃河大合唱》是其代表作之一。 1.B　考查副詞的用法。句意:在他短暫的一生中,他譜寫了將近300多首歌曲和一部歌劇。故選B。 2.C　考查代詞的用法。mother前應用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故選C。 3.C　考查冠詞的用法。“play + the +樂器”是固定搭配。故選C。 4.A　考查副詞短語搭配?！皊o…that…”結構中,so修飾形容詞或副詞,而“such… that…”結構中,such修飾名詞。本空后cheap為形容詞,應用so修飾。故選A。 5.D　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:開始時,他的小提琴那么便宜而且質(zhì)量低劣,以至于他不能將其彈好。這里說的是過去的事情,強調(diào)能力,應用could。故選D。 6.B　考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:冼星海沒有停止訓練,不久就顯露出了他的才華。stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”。故選B。 7.D　考查定語從句之關系代詞。先行詞“one of the first Chinese students”指人,在從句中作主語,應用關系代詞who/that引導定語從句。故選D。 8.C　考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里指過去發(fā)生過的動作,應用一般過去時。故選C。 9.A　考查連詞辨析。句意:在離開之前,冼星海成了學校最好的學生并因其才華贏得了好幾個獎項。前后動作是順承關系,應用and連接。故選A。 10.D　考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:后來,他來到延安,在一所大學教音樂。根據(jù)句意可知,這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。 11.B　考查連詞辨析。句意:盡管當時在延安沒有鋼琴,但冼星海在那兒仍然創(chuàng)作了一些最重要的音樂……前半句是否定句,后半句是肯定句,前后句之間是轉折關系,故選B。 12.D　考查不定代詞辨析。any意為“一些”,常用于疑問句或否定句中;little意為“幾乎沒有”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few意為“幾乎沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);some意為“一些”,常用于肯定句中。句意:盡管當時在延安沒有鋼琴,但冼星海在那兒仍然創(chuàng)作了一些包括最著名的作品《黃河大合唱》在內(nèi)的最重要的音樂。根據(jù)句意和語境可知選D。 13.B　考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意:在1940年5月,冼星海被中國共產(chǎn)黨派往蘇聯(lián)為電影創(chuàng)作樂曲。由句意可知,句子的主語Xian是send的承受者,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B。 14.A　考查形容詞的比較等級。very修飾形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。 15.C　考查介詞辨析。at連接時刻;in連接年月等;on連接日;by意為“到某時間為止”?！?0th October, 1945”指的是具體日期,應用on。故選C。 Ⅱ.(ⅰ)　16.Whatever　17.continued　18.gives up　19.couple　20.few (ⅱ)　[主旨大意] 本文講述了留守兒童Liu Hui的日常和她的感想。 21.business　22.alone　23.manage　24.unhappy　 25.Actually　26.worried　27.unable　28.wakes　29.rings　30.still Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文講述了著名的英國護士Florence Nightingale的生平。 31.an　32.places　33.At　34.it　35.were　36.cleaner　37.men　38.to write/write　39.because　40.was given　 Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文講述了美國著名現(xiàn)實主義作家Jack London的生平。 41.education/learning experience　42.works/achievements 43.1894　44.a full-time writer　45.Alaska Ⅴ.One possible version: A Hero in My Heart 　　Everybody has a hero in his heart. 　　My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up. 　　Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 oclock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother. 　　My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it. She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.