八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 5 My Future復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新版）冀教版.doc

《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 5 My Future復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新版）冀教版.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 5 My Future復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新版）冀教版.doc（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 5 My Future 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)和句型 2. 熟練掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 3. 熟練掌握形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】 Step 1: 單元詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě) Step 2: 單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn) (一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 表示可能、懷疑、需要、允諾、意愿、義務(wù)、猜測(cè)等的動(dòng)詞叫情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的詞義，表示說(shuō)話人的看法和態(tài)度，要和不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(ought，have等除外)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要有：can，could，would, should，may，must，might等。 考點(diǎn)一：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might 表示許可或征詢對(duì)方許可。 eg：You may go now. 現(xiàn)在你可以走了。 May I watch TV after supper? 晚飯后我可以看電視嗎？ He said that I might use the telephone. 他說(shuō)我可以用電話。 注意：征詢?cè)S可時(shí)，might比may更委婉、客氣。 肯定回答常用“Yes，of course.”；否定回答常用 “No，you mustnt.”。 eg：Might I have a word with you，please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，我可以和你談一談嗎？ —May I take the book out of the reading room？ 我可以將這本書(shū)帶出閱覽室嗎？ —Yes，of course./No，you mustnt. 是的，當(dāng)然可以。/不，你不能。 —________I take some photos in the hall? —No，you________． A．Can；neednt 　　B．Must；mustnt C．Could；wont 　　D．May；mustnt 表可能性，有“或許、可能”之意。 此時(shí)might與may可以換用，但might表示更加微弱的可能性和比較沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)。 eg：He may/might be Japanese. 他可能是日本人。 They may/might have a lot of work to do. 他們可能有許多工作要做。 Peter may come with us tonight，but he isnt very sure yet. 彼得今晚可能和我們一起來(lái)，但他還不太確定。 注意：may表可能性時(shí)一般不用于疑問(wèn)句，在疑問(wèn) 句中通常用can或者be likely to結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg：Can it be true？ 這可能是真的嗎？ Is it likely to rain tonight？ 今晚會(huì)下雨嗎？ —Have you decided which senior high school to choose? —Not yet. I________ go to Moonlight School. A．must　B．may　C．need　D．should 考點(diǎn)二：表示推測(cè)時(shí)，肯定句中用must，could，may, might；否定句中用cant或couldnt，may not或might not；疑問(wèn)句中用can或could。 —Whose is the pencil-box? —It ________be Toms. Look at his name on the cover！ A．can　　　　B．may C．must D．need 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，can，could，may，might表示推測(cè)時(shí)，must表示的可能性程度最大，表示“一定”。can，could，may，might都表示“可能”，其中might表示的可能性程度最小?？赡苄猿潭葟拇蟮叫∨帕袨? must → can→ could → may → might。 —Wheres Ms.Zhang? —Im not sure. She ________ be talking with her students in the classroom. A．need　B．might　C．must　D．would will和would表示請(qǐng)求和建議 will和would用于第二人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句，表示請(qǐng)求和建議，would比will委婉、客氣。 固定句型：Will/Would you please...？ 請(qǐng)你……好嗎？ eg：Will/Would you please pass me the mobile phone？ 請(qǐng)你把手機(jī)遞給我好嗎？ ________ you please sing us an English song？ A．Would　　B．May　　C．Shall 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法歌訣 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞兩要點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞原形跟后面，說(shuō)話語(yǔ)氣較委婉。can表“能力”，may“許可”，must“責(zé)任”或“義務(wù)”。should“應(yīng)該”，would“愿”，have to“不得不”表客觀。 (二)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 英語(yǔ)中的形容詞有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三種形式。表示“比……更……一些”的概念時(shí)，用比較級(jí)；表示“最……”的概念時(shí)，用最高級(jí)。 You are doing great！Ive never had________answer before. A．better　B．best C．a(chǎn) better D．the best Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be ________for me. A．difficult　　　B．too difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 考點(diǎn)一：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則變化 部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和多音節(jié)形容詞，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)時(shí)分別在該詞前面加more，most。 beautiful—more beautiful, most beautiful careful—more careful，most careful dangerous—more dangerous，most dangerous Breakfast is ________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A．important　　B．more important C．the most important D．very important 不規(guī)則變化： To live a green life，we should try to save ________energy and produce ________ pollution. A．more; less　　B．less; more C．more; fewer D．most; least 考點(diǎn)二：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 A＋is/are＋形容詞的比較級(jí)＋than ＋B； A＋is/are＋the＋形容詞的最高級(jí)＋of.../in... eg：Susan is happier than Jane. 蘇珊比簡(jiǎn)開(kāi)心。 Susan is the happiest of all. 蘇珊是最開(kāi)心的。 形容詞的比較級(jí)前還可以用much, even, still, a little, far, a lot, a bit來(lái)修飾。 eg：His brother is much younger than me. 他弟弟比我年輕得多。 Learning will become much ________ if you find the proper way. A．more easier　　 B．easiest C．easy D．easier 數(shù)字＋名詞＋形容詞的比較級(jí)＋than eg：Im two years older than you. 我比你大兩歲。 She is a head taller than me. 她比我高一頭。 比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越……”。 eg：The earth is getting warmer and warmer. 地球正變得越來(lái)越暖和。 China is becoming stronger and stronger. 中國(guó)正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。 If everyone pours less polluted water into the lake，it will be ________. A．deeper and deeper B．cleaner and cleaner C．dirtier and dirtier D．wider and wider the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)，表示“越……,越……”。 eg：The more learned a man is，the more modest he usually is. 一個(gè)人越有學(xué)問(wèn)，往往越謙虛。 —Do you remember “_____ you eat，_____you are”？ —Sorry，I wont eat too much. Im too fat now. A．the more；the fatter B．more；fatter C．the more；the more fatter D．more；more fatter one of the＋形容詞的最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”。 eg：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。 Pudong International Airport is one of________airports in the world. A．big　B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化口訣 比較級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加er。詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以。 輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。輔音字母加y，要把y改i。 最高級(jí)加est，前加the莫忘記。形容詞若是多音節(jié)， 只把more，most前面寫(xiě)。 學(xué)以致用 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I told him that I ________(will) go with him. 2. My mother said she ________(may) go to Beijing the next day. 3. Which film is ________________(interesting)，this one or that one? 4. With the help of my PE teacher, I run ________(fast) than before. 5. Of all the teachers in the school，Mrs. Smith is the ____________(patient) with students. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 6．My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．the most exciting 7．—Its cold today. I cant stand (忍受) it. I hope tomorrow wont be so ________.—I cant，either. But the radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow. A．cold；cold B．cold；colder C．colder；colder D．colder；coldes 8. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the more D．the less; the fewer 9. —How do you feel about the movie? —Wonderful! Ive never seen a ________one before. A．good　　　　B．better　　　　C．best 10. My son is only 12 years old, but he is________ in our family. He grows so fast. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 11. I cant follow you.________ you please repeat it? A．May B．Shall C．Would D．Might 12. He told me he ________ play basketball after class. A．can B．would C．need D．should 13. My mother ________ like to go to see a movie tonight. A．mustnt B．couldnt C．shouldnt D．wouldnt 14．—Who will give us the speech on public manners? —Mr. Brown ________，but Im not sure. A．can B．need C．must D．Might 15．—What are you doing this weekend? —Im not sure, but I ________ go to the museum. A．might 　B．must C．need D．should Step 4: 單元要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。 Danny loves ________1(play) basketball, and he is much ________2(tall) this year. But he is not going to be a basketball ________3(play) in the future. He w______4 an email to Helen about his future. He asked her many________5(question). Helen gave him some a______6. She said that Danny might become one of the best________7( actor) . Danny would like ________8be a famous movie star someday. But no matter what he ________9(become), he will always be Li Mings friend. We believe Dannys dream will c______ 10 true.