2019中考英語 重點單詞回扣+閱讀 八上 Unit 1-2習題 人教新目標版.doc

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2019人教英語重點單詞回扣+閱讀及答案：八上1--2 一、閱讀理解。 Britain says it will send ten war ships to Gibraltar on Monday. The ships will make a stop there on their way to the Middle East. Many people think the stopover (中途停留) is a bad time because relations between Britain and Spain have become bad recently. Spain got angry after Gibraltar’s government (直布羅陀政府) put concrete blocks (水泥石塊) on the seabed. It said this was to let sea life grow and to stop Spanish boats fishing nearby. Spain then said it might start charging 50 euros (about $67) for people to travel across the border between Gibraltar and Spain. Tensions increased again when Spain started searching people entering Spain as security againstterrorism. Motorists had to wait for up to six hours at the border. Spain gave Gibraltar to Britain in 1713 under the Treaty of Utrecht (烏特勒支條約). It became an important base for Britain’s Royal Navy (英國皇家海軍). Gibraltar is a small area of land which covers just 6.8 square kilometers, south of Cadiz. The 430-meter-tall Rock of Gibraltar stands in the center. The population is around 30,000 and most of them are very happy for being a part of British. Many parts of Gibraltar look like a piece of mainland Britain. Spain has argued for many years that Gibraltar should be returned to Spain. Britains government said that could only happen if the people of Gibraltar vote for (投票) it. The British prime minister (首相) told his Spanish partner: “This problem should not break our relations. However there was a real risk of this happening.” ( ) 1. Spain got angry because Gibraltar put _______ on the seabed. A. blocks B. rods C. nets D. mines ( ) 2. Spain gave Gibraltar to Britain in 1713 under ________. A. the Treaty of Versailles B. Reinsurance Treaty C. the Treaty of Utrecht D. the Treaty of Brest-Litovsh ( ) 3. Which of the following isTRUE? A. Spain became an important base for Britains Royal Navy. B. British warships will stay in Gibraltar to protect the people there. C. Gibraltar is a small area of land measuring just 8.6 square kilometers, south of Cadiz. D. The population of Gibraltar is around 30,000. ( ) 4. The “risk” that the British leader talked about was ______. A. the people of Gibratar won’t vote for it B. there will be no more fish near Gibraltar C. there will be no war D. their relations will be broken ( ) 5. What does the underlined wordterrorismmean? A. 恐怖主義 B. 安全防范 C. 糟糕 D. 犯罪分子 【參考答案】1-5 ACDDA 二、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 完形填空強化訓練(**) Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s like our 1 is talking to us. Why are dreams 2 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 3 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 4 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 5 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 6 and fears. These days, many scientists 7 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 8 , and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 9 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 10 . As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams. ( )1. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart ( )2. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often ( )3. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures ( )4. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great ( )5. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue ( )6. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities ( )7. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry ( )8. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions ( )9. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for ( )10. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories 完形填空強化訓練(**) 1—5 CDAAC 6—10 ABACD 三、短文改錯。 短文改錯下面短文的畫線部分是錯誤的，請改正，并將其正確答案寫在短文后面相應題號后的橫線上。 John was a rich 1.America man. One day he went into a shop when he was spending his holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the 2. owner hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already 3. losing among the people. John went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the robbed watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he asked in a low voice. “It’s only a hundred dollars.” “The young man doesn’t know I saw him 4.robbed the watch,” he thought. John paid for the watch at once and went back to his hotel with the watch. He told his friend Bill about the fine watch. Bill took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool. This watch isn’t worth even ten dollars. I’m sure the shop owner and the young man 5.planed this together.” 1.________　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 參考答案： 1.改為 American　American 意為“美國人，美國人的”在句中作定語。 2.改為owner’s　注意owner是單數(shù)形式，變所有格要在后面加’s。 3.改為lost　be lost 表示“走失，走丟”，在本句中指“消失在人群里”。 4.改為robbing　本句考查句式“see sb.doing sth.”含義是 “看見某人正在做某事”。 5.改為planned　注意plan變過去式時，要雙寫n再加-ed。 四、重點單詞回扣 重點單詞 1. ____________ pron.任何人★　　　　　 2. ____________adv.在任何地方 3. ____________ pron.某事；某物★ 4. ____________ pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西★ 5. ____________ pron.每人；人人；所有人 6. ____________ v．好像；似乎；看來★ 7. ____________ pron.某人★ 8. ____________ n．日記；記事簿 9. ____________ n．活動 10. ____________ v．& n．嘗試；設法；努力★ 11. ____________ n．差別；差異 12. ____________ v．等待；等候★ 13. ____________ n．傘；雨傘 14. ____________ adj.濕的；潮濕的 15. ____________ prep.& adv.在……下面；到……下面★ 16. ____________ adj.& adv.足夠的(地)；充分的(地)★ 17. ____________adv.像……一樣，如同；conj.當……時，如同 18. ____________ n．家務勞動；家務事 19. ____________ adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有★ 20. ____________ adv.在任何時候；從來；曾經(jīng)★ 21. ____________ adv.一次；曾經(jīng) 22. ____________ adv.兩次；兩倍 23. ____________ n．節(jié)目★ 24. ____________ n．咖啡 25. ____________ n．健康；人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài) 26. ____________ n．結果；后果★ 27. ____________ conj.雖然；盡管；即使 28. ____________ prep.以；憑借；穿過★ 29. ____________ n．牙科醫(yī)生 30. ____________ n．雜志；期刊★ 31. ____________ adv.然而；不過★ 32. ____________ adv.幾乎；差不多★ 33. ____________ pron.沒有一個；毫無★ 34. ____________ n．頭腦，心智★ 35. ____________ n．得分；點； v．指，指向 參考答案： 1．a(chǎn)nyone　2. anywhere　3. something　4. nothing　5. everyone　 6. seem　7. someone　8. diary　9. activity　10. try　11. difference 12. wait　13. umbrella　14. wet　15. below　16. enough　17. as 18. housework　19. hardly 20. ever　21. once　22. twice 23. program/programme　24. coffee　25. health　26. result 27. although　28. through　29. dentist　30. magazine　31. however 32. almost　33. none　34. mind　35. point