八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Me and My Class復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新版）冀教版.doc

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Unit 1 Me and My Class 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)和句型 2. 熟練掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的用法 【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】 Step 1: 單元詞匯聽寫 Step 2: 單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn) 簡(jiǎn)單句 簡(jiǎn)單句指只包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))的句子。簡(jiǎn)單句分為五種基本句型。 考點(diǎn)一：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)(S＋Vi) 可簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞。 eg：He swims.他游泳。 常見的不及物動(dòng)詞有e，go，happen，laugh，sleep，stay，swim，walk，work等。 Dont make any noise. Tom ________ now. A．sleep　 B．is sleeping C．slept　 D．sleeps 考點(diǎn)二：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)(S＋Vt＋O)) 可簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。此句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓語(yǔ)。有些不及物動(dòng)詞后面加上介詞可以把它看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)后面也可接賓語(yǔ)。 eg：We speak English. 我們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 你在課余時(shí)間喜歡讀書嗎？ Do you _____________ in your spare time？ 考點(diǎn)三：主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)(S＋LinkV＋P) 此句型中的表語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞等。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有be，feel，taste，smell，look，get，bee，turn等。 eg：Your mobile phone looks very nice. 你的手機(jī)看起來(lái)很漂亮。 I like the dress very much. It ________ fortable. A．feels 　B．tastes C．sounds　 D．smells 考點(diǎn)四：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)(S＋Vt＋I(xiàn)O＋DO) 此句型中的謂語(yǔ)后接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)。通常情況下，間接賓語(yǔ)在前，直接賓語(yǔ)在后。有時(shí)間接賓語(yǔ)也可改為由介詞to或for引起的短語(yǔ)，放在直接賓語(yǔ)的后面。 eg：His mother bought him a birthday gift yesterday. ＝His mother bought a birthday gift for him yesterday. 昨天，他媽媽給他買了一件生日禮物。 歸納：由介詞to連接間接賓語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive，pass，tell，show，lend，take，teach等，由介詞for連接間接賓語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有buy，cook，get，make，choose等。 —Betty，pass ________the knife. I will cut the cake. —OK，Mom. Here you are. A．I　　B．me　　C．my　　D．mine 考點(diǎn)五：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S＋Vt＋O＋OC) 英語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常緊跟在賓語(yǔ)之后，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式和介詞短語(yǔ)等。 eg：I wanted her to give me some money. 我想讓她給我一些錢。 When I went into the room，I found ________ in bed. A．him lying　　　　　B．he lying C．he lies D．him was lying 英語(yǔ)句子萬(wàn)萬(wàn)千，五大句型把線牽。句型種類看動(dòng)詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵；系動(dòng)詞后面接表語(yǔ)；vi.獨(dú)自無(wú)牽連；vt.又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見，還有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；各種搭配記心間。 學(xué)以致用 一、根據(jù)提示，完成下列簡(jiǎn)單句 1．你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松。 ___________________________________. 2．李華經(jīng)常讀書。 ____________________________________. 3．我爺爺七十歲了，但看起來(lái)依然帥氣。 My grandfather is 70, but he still ________________________. 4．—What is your sister doing, Bob? —She ________________________________(在做家庭作業(yè))．(do) 5．我的英語(yǔ)老師看起來(lái)像一位電影明星。 My English teacher __________ a movie star.(look) 二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1．My mother bought me a nice bike. My mother bought_____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 2．Please show the way to me. Please show_____ _____ ______. 3．He is wearing a jacket. He _____ _____ a jacket. 4．Could you please tell me how I can get to the library? Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to the library? 5． I sometimes borrow Lilys bike. Lily sometimes ________ her bike ________ me. Step 4: 單元要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。 My name is Jenny. Today we ______1(play) football together after school. Steven and I were on one team, and Sandra and Danny were on the o______2. It was a fair petition. We________3(lose). The sore was four ________ 4three. In English class this morning, I had the p______ 5of talking to Mary. She is from Hong Kong. She invited me to go to the________6(movie) with her next Sunday. Last Saturday, my mother bought a p______7 of jeans for me. I ________8(wear) my new clothes to school on Monday. Everyone liked them. On Wednesday, Brian is ________9(arrive) from the UK. He will ________10(stay)with my family for the next two years.