2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評估檢測 （4）（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評估檢測 （4）（含解析） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．It is our hope that more trees ________ here next year. A．have been planted B．will be planted C．have planted D．will plant 2．She likes walking best because there is ________ like walking as a means of keeping fit. A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything 3．Gathering data from the oceans, which ________ 71 percent of the Earths surface, is important to ________ climate change. A．cover; understand B．covers; understanding C．cover; understanding D．covers; be understood 4．It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site. A．that B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)s 5．He is always helping people without expecting anything ________． A．in turn B．in charge C．in return D．in trouble 6．To get a wellpaid job, ________． A．it is absolutely necessary for one to have a good education B．one will surely have to have a good education C．having a good education is something we will surely do D．a(chǎn) good education is surely something we can do without 7．I ________ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist. A．had intended B．a(chǎn)m intending C．intend D．could intend 8．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. A．a(chǎn)mused B．a(chǎn)musing C．to amuse D．to be amused 9．The building ________ now will be used as our reading room. A．built B．to be built C．being built D．is built 10．Although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly ________， you have to do the evaluation yourself. A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 11．As is known to us all, English books of this kind ________ well in middle schools. A．sell B．sells C．is sold D．a(chǎn)re sold 12．—Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isnt ________ Mr Smith here. A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．one 13．—I hear that your father is very rich. —________？ He is very mean to me. For him, money is everything. A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it 14．The pilot said he could only ________ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel. A．hold out B．hold down C．hold up D．hold back 15．I found a very beautiful coat in a shop this morning, and Im going to buy ________ this afternoon. A．it B．this C．one D．a(chǎn)ny 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start it has been the theatres business to entertain people…it needs no other passport than fun.” My mother would have __16__. She didnt know Brecht, but she always said the __17__ should be to entertain people, and make them __18__ hard. Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer __19__ thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession __20__ a way of living that was as __21__ as breathing or eating. When I __22__ and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 primetime TV shows and __23__ 17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mothers advice to find the humor in __24__. I never wanted to __25__ the world. I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mom had been born at a(n) __26__ time in history she might have bee a stage actress or a performer herself. __27__， she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the __28__ of entertainment. She __29__ a kind of power and respect from her basement __30__ a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop__31__ my mothers message, and I will never stop missing her. __32__， as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Northwestern University. __33__ I visit the building it helps __34__ me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own __35__ has been all about. 16．A.rejected B．objected C．a(chǎn)greed D．laughed 17．A.criterion B．consequence C．doubt D．goal 18．A.weep B．laugh C．grow D．remain 19．A.which B．what C．how D．who 20．A.but B．a(chǎn)lso C．than D．however 21．A.private B．shabby C．essential D．supreme 22．A.built up B．took up C．grew up D．set up 23．A.bring B．direct C．watch D．like 24．A.one B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．thing 25．A.change B．create C．ruin D．forget 26．A.abnormal B．different C．a(chǎn)lternative D．pulsory 27．A.Therefore B．Besides C．Meanwhile D．Instead 28．A.stage B．boundary C．field D．procedure 29．Amanded B．ordered C．presented D．a(chǎn)ttracted 30．A.for B．a(chǎn)s C．like D．to 31．Aing on B．bringing on C．carrying on D．calling on 32．A.In mon B．In a word C．In fact D．In person 33．A.However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whenever 34．A.ask B．tell C．remind D．inform 35．A.career B．hobby C．a(chǎn)dvice D．humor 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A BERLIN (AP)—A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoos director, police said. The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43yearold keeper, said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner. “It appears the gate wasnt properly shut，” Kirchner told the Associated Press. The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT (特警) team was called in, police said. But before it arrived the zoos director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle. Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident. “This is the darkest day of my life，” the zoos director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express. The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4yearold male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England. In November it fathered three cubs with a 7yearold Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoos website. Police said the zoo reopened after Saturdays incident, which occurred around noon. However, a planned latenight opening of the zoo has been canceled. Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany. It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10，000 animals prising more than 700 different species. 36．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Tiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German Zoo B．Tiger Escapes in German Zoo, Shot Dead C．German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger D．People Killed Escaped Tiger in Oldest Zoo in Germany 37．According to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident? A．The zoo keeper was a new hand. B．The gate was not closed appropriately. C．The zoo had neglected the secret passage. D．It was very dark when the incident happened. 38．What did the zoo do after the incident? A．They honored the killed person in a way. B．They paid SWAT for their timely help. C．They returned the tigers three cubs to England. D．They called off the latenight opening. 39．What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo? A．It keeps a large variety of species. B．It is one of the largest zoos in Germany. C．It has a history of more than 700 years. D．No such incident has happened before. B From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem. Your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low selfesteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(長期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 40．People with low selfesteem are pared to leaves because they ________． A．a(chǎn)re ready to change their minds B．a(chǎn)re easily affected by windy weather C．dont have the power to face their fate D．cant exercise control over themselves 41．Losers would think that ________． A．success is the result of hard work B．working hard will lead to success C．their failure is only because of bad luck D．they dont make efforts to succeed 42．It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ________． A．whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B．developing confidence is the key to future success C．thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D．setting our expectations is essential before taking action 43．Which is the best title for the text? A．Success is a choice B．The secrets of success C．Develop our confidence D．How to achieve success C In my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler. Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing. Tyler wasnt willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicineladen backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at(大為驚訝) his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tylers mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him. This deadly disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little of a dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIVinfected mother. When it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mom talked to him about death. She forted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned(示意) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. Im not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised shes ing to heaven, too. Ill be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.” 44．After reading Paragraph 4, we can know ________． A．the relationship between Tyler and his mom is not good B．Tylers mom loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the disease C．Tylers mom is as weak as him because of the disease D．Tyler loved his mom very much 45．Why did Tyler ask the doctor to dress him in red? A．Because he liked dressing in red. B．Because his mother wanted him to dress in red. C．Because he wanted his mother to be happy. D．Because his mother can spot him at once. 46．What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage? A．People who are infected with HIV will die soon. B．Having a positive attitude will keep you from the deadly disease. C．Even a child can teach us a lot and be respected. D．Everyone should have great courage to face the problems. D I used to look into my closet and see clothes. But_these_days,_whenever_I_cast_my_eyes_on_shoes_and_jackets,_I_see_water. It takes 569 gallons (加侖) to manufacture (制造) a Tshirt, from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves. A pair of shoes? 1，247 gallons. Until last fall, Id been oblivious (不在意的) to my “water footprint”， which is defined (定義) as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services. It was through the Green Blue Book by Thomas M Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions contributed. Ive been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water Ive saved: Ive put in waterrecycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub. Ive set up rain barrels (桶) to collect storm water flooding from my roof. But now I realize that my daily consumption choices are using an amazing amount of water. Calculating the water footprint of my breakfast, lunch and dinner, Im using 512 gallons of water each day just to feed myself. In a word: amazing. Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed. It takes 7，996 gallons to make a leather jacket. It takes 2，866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans. I realized I could make some simple lifestyle changes. My late resolution is to buy some items used. And I have no problem shopping less. I had a hamburger recently, and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit. 47．What does the underlined sentence “But these days, whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets, I see water.” mean in the first paragraph? A．The author can see water in clothes. B．The author likes water. C．The author can know how much water was used to make shoes and jackets. D．The author likes saving water. 48．What is “water footprint”？ A．It is described as the whole volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services. B．It is the footprint that people leave. C．It is the water that people drink. D．It is the water wasted. 49．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A．The author had cared about his “water footprint” by last fall. B．The author has been feeling rather content with himself for all the drinking water hes saved. C．He has put in waterrecycling systems to reuse the waste water from his washing machine and bathtub. D．He didnt like hamburgers. 50．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Eating hamburgers is the authors favorite. B．A simple change in lifestyle can help reduce water footprint. C．The author goes shopping less. D．The author often buys secondhands. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to Be Confident __51__ Even if your physical appearance, or social skills arent what you wish they were, that doesnt have to stop you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yourself. ★Make a list of special talents you have, or of things you do that are good—morally or otherwise. It doesnt have to be a specific skill; it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. __52__ Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends? ★__53__ When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually theyll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all? ★Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Dont abuse your body, dont overload it, and dont deny it any of the things it needs. At the same time, dont obsess(沉迷). __54__ Those things are only bandaids and makeup. Confidence es from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your wellbeing is important. ★Improve your posture. __55__ Dont drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise youll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed. A．But smiling at yourself in the mirror helps you to love yourself, thus making you a bit more confident. B．Buying all the moisturizers (潤膚霜), creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. C．It is surprising how powerful the simple step of taking action can be. D．Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? E．Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. F．Know that you have important things to say and do. G．We are all human and have weaknesses. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　情景作文(20分) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華，下面四幅圖描述了你從加拿大短期學(xué)習(xí)歸來發(fā)生的一件事。請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，寫一篇周記，記錄下此事。 注意：1.周記的開頭已為你寫好。 2. 詞數(shù)不少于60。 Last Sunday, I came back to Beijing after a shortterm study in Canada. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié)　開放作文(15分) 請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 階段評估檢測(四) 第一部分 第一節(jié) 1．B　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：我們的希望是明年在這里要種植更多的樹。根據(jù)句中的時間next year用將來時，且trees與plant是被動的關(guān)系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 2．C　考查代詞用法。句意為：她最喜歡散步因為任何保持健康的方法都比不上散步。there is nothing like意思是“什么也比不上”。 3．C　考查主謂一致和介詞的用法。句意為：從占地球表面百分之七十一的海洋中搜集數(shù)據(jù)對弄清楚氣候變化很重要。第一個空考查非限制性定語從句里的主謂一致，先行詞是the oceans，the oceans又是定語從句的主語，故用cover; 第二個空考查介詞的用法，句中的to是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞，故用understanding。 4．A　考查強調(diào)句型。句意為：直到半夜他們才到達宿營地。強調(diào)not until midnight，強調(diào)句型為：It is/was ＋被強調(diào)的部分＋that＋剩余的部分。故選A項。 5．C　考查介詞短語。句意為：他總是樂于幫助人們不求回報。in turn反過來； in charge負責(zé)； in return 作為回報； in trouble在困難中。根據(jù)句意，選C項。 6．B　考查動詞不定式的邏輯主語的用法。句意為：一個人要想得到一份高工資的工作，他一定要接受良好的教育。不定式To get a wellpaid job的邏輯主語是表示人的詞，所以A、C和D項都不正確。 7．A　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：我本來是準(zhǔn)備節(jié)食的，但是晚會上的那些菜簡直令人無法抗拒。I ________ to go on a diet這個動作要發(fā)生在the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist之前，表示“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。 8．A　考查形容詞作賓語補足語。句意為：露西很幽默，她的故事總是讓她的同事開心。amused“愉快的，被逗樂的”，用來形容人； amusing“好笑的，引人發(fā)笑的”，用來形容事。 9．C　考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意為：現(xiàn)在正建設(shè)的大樓將用作我們的閱覽室。句中有now表示正在進行，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進行，不定式作定語表示將來，building與build是被動的關(guān)系。故選C項。 10．A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：盡管你收集的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字往往是相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確的，但你必須做出你自己的評價。accurate“準(zhǔn)確的”； ridiculous“荒唐的”； urgent“緊迫的”； shallow“淺的”。故選A。 11．A　考查主謂一致和語態(tài)?！啊璷f this kind”作主語時，其謂語動詞的形式主要看前面的名詞，而不是kind，這里English books是復(fù)數(shù)形式，sell well意思是“賣得好”，用主動表被動，所以用sell。 12．B　考查冠詞。人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示“某一個叫……的人”。因為人們重名的現(xiàn)象非常普遍，所以用不定冠詞表示某一個叫什么名字的人。