河南省2019中考英語復習 第一部分 考點知識過關 第九講 八上 Unit 7-8（作業(yè)幫）檢測（含解析）.doc

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第九講　八年級上 Unit 7—Unit 8 一、單項選擇 1.[xx焦作二模]—Look at the beautiful clouds! —Wow, they are in different 　　　　, like horses, sheep and flowers. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles 2.[xx開封一模]—Mum,Ill take exams after May Day.Im a little bit stressed. —Believe in 　　　.I think you will make it. A. yourself B. you C. myself D. me 3.[xx信陽一模]—Warmly wele! All my family really hope you can enjoy yourself 　　　　 your stay in my home. —Oh, thank you so much. I believe I will. A. until B. with C. during D. before 4.Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal 　　　. A. time B. system C. space D. pity 5.—Maybe its time for me to give up trying. My experience doesnt fit me for this job. —Please dont. Nothing is 　　　　 if you put your heart into it. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. important 6.Lisa opened the box. To her surprise,　　　 it was a beautiful watch. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind 7.—How was your vacation in America? —It couldnt be worse! I dont 　　　 want to talk about it. A. even B. hardly C. ever D. mainly 8.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks 　　　 in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing 9.　　　 to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again. A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried 10.—　　　　 pocket money do you usually get every month? —Fifty yuan. What about you? A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 二、完形填空 [2019原創(chuàng)] Frank was driving around Tennessee and he saw a sign in front of a house: Talking Dog for Sale. He 　1　 the bell and the owner told him the dog was in the backyard. He went into the backyard and saw a dog sitting there. "You can talk?" he asked. "Yep," the dog replied. "So, whats your 　2　?" Frank asked. The dog looked 　3　 and said, "Well, I discovered that I could talk when I was pretty young. I wanted to help the government, so I told the CIA(美國中央情報局) about my gift. Soon they had me 　4　 from country to country, sitting in rooms with spies(間諜) and world leaders, because no one found that a dog was listening 　5　. I was one of their most 　6　 spies for eight years. Flying around really tired me out, and I knew I wasnt getting any younger so I decided to settle down. I found a 　7　 at the airport to do some secret work by wandering near questionable characters and listening in. I uncovered(揭露) some unbelievable dealings and was awarded some medals. I got married, had a mess of puppies and now Im just retired." Frank was 　8　. He went back in and asked the owner how much he wanted to charge for the dog. "Ten dollars," the owner said. "Ten dollars? This dog is amazing. 　9　 is he so cheap?" "Because hes a liar. He 　10　 did any of what he told." 1.A. rang B. pulled C. beat D. cried 2.A. goal B. story C. reason D. choice 3.A. after B. up C. down D. into 4.A. sit B. drive C. fly D. walk 5.A. excitedly B. freely C. quickly D. secretly 6.A. interesting B. handsome C. valuable D. silly 7.A. habit B. job C. note D. home 8.A. amazed B. worried C. bored D. doubtful 9.A. When B. What C. How D. Why 10.A. often B. always C. never D. seldom 三、閱讀理解 A You Can Make a Windsock(風筒)! 　　Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps. You will need: 　one piece of heavy colored paper　five ribbons 　strong tape　　a string　　a pencil What to do: Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you. Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(邊緣) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle. Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together. Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes. 　　Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own! 　　根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。 1.You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock 　　　. A. fun B. heavy C. strong D. special 2.Which of these things do you need for Step 2? A. Tape. B. Ribbons. C. A pencil. D. A string. 3.What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube? A. Make holes in the tube. B. Tape the tube together. C. Tie knots in the ribbons. D. Put a string through the hole. 4.What is probably the most important to make a windsock work? A. Its shape. B. Its size. C. The color of the paper. D. The number of the holes. 5.What is the main purpose of this article? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To explain how to do something. C. To teach an important lesson. D. To show what a windsock is like. B[2019原創(chuàng)] 6.　　　 A few hours after human beings disappear, all the light all over the world will disappear, too. 7.　　　 A month after humans disappear, water to cool the nuclear power station (核電站) will be used up. And this surely will cause a terrible explosion (爆炸). Millions of animals will die from it. 8.　　　 Buildings like Eiffel Tower, which were made by iron and steel, will fall down 300 years later. 9.　　　 The only evidence (證據(jù)) that proves the existence of humans will be a block of stone buildings. Maybe 1.5 million years later, the plastic bottles can show that humans have lived on the earth. Another 1.5 million years later, nothing will be left. 10.　　　 Without us, perhaps, the earth can be a better place. But without the earth, we will be over. So, please protect the earth. 　　根據(jù)材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。 A. Finally, all the tall buildings will e to the same end. Animals will get back to their places that belong to their ancestors long ago. Fish in the sea will be pleasant without killing from humans. B. If another kind of smart animals appear 0.3 billion years later, they even cant realize there used to be another kind of smart animals, the human beings, living on this planet. C. Imagine what will happen if all the human beings disappear? What will happen on the earth? D. Days later, all the subway will be covered by water. All the pets that are locked at home and chickens or cows that are raised on the farm will die. E. 25 years later, the roads and squares will be covered by plants as it used to be thousands of years ago. Grass eaters will appear, too. 四、詞語運用 [2019原創(chuàng)] he, surprise, for, speech, choose, but, own, and, do, from, just, mean For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could 1.　　　　 any course that interested him. There was 2.　　　　 one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. Lin looked at the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked it but the notice said that each student needed their 3.　　　　 camera. Although Lins family werent poor, they werent rich either, 4.　　　　 a camera cost a lot of money. The next course was "Language Art". He didnt even know what that 5.　　　　. His father explained that it taught people how to make public 6.　　　　. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be 7.　　　　 alone and it was also creative. Based on Lins hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents 8.　　　　, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Lin got great satisfaction 9.　　　　 the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy 10.　　　　 meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 五、書面表達 生活中難免會有煩惱。那么,你的煩惱會請誰(同學、老師、父母等)幫助解決呢?請以"I turn to 　　　 when in trouble"為題,寫一篇英語短文。 要求: 1.將題目補充完整; 2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名等相關信息; 3.詞數(shù)80左右。 I turn to 　　　 when in trouble ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 一、單項選擇 1.B　【解析】　本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)設空后的"like horses, sheep and flowers"可知,此處是說,它們的形狀不同。故選B。 2.A　【解析】　本題考查反身代詞的用法。此處是說,要相信自己。believe in oneself意為"相信某人自己",符合語境,故應用yourself。 3.C　【解析】　本題考查介詞的用法。此處是說,我們全家都希望你待在我家的這段時間能夠玩得愉快。during意為"在……期間",符合題意。 4.C　【解析】　本題考查名詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)題干中的"不要站得離北美洲人太近"可推斷,你最好給他們更多的私人"空間",故所缺的詞是space。 5.A　【解析】　本題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是說,世上無難事只怕有心人。故用impossible。 6.B　【解析】　本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的"Lisa打開了盒子"可推斷,令她驚訝的是,里面有一塊漂亮的手表。表示"在……里面"可用inside。 7.A　【解析】　本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:"你在美國的度假怎么樣?""不能更糟糕了,我甚至不想提它。"結合句意可知選A。 8.C　【解析】　本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。結合題干中的"in the future"可知應用一般將來時。故選C。 9.A　【解析】　本題考查祈使句的結構。肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭。 10.D　【解析】　本題考查疑問副詞短語的用法。此處是說,每個月你有多少零花錢,故選D。 二、 完形填空 　　【短文大意】　Frank看到有人在賣會說話的狗,他便來到了狗主人家。那條狗跟Frank講述了自己豐富的經(jīng)歷,這讓他很吃驚。但是狗主人僅要價十美元賣這條狗。Frank問為什么,狗主人告訴他說這條狗說謊,它從沒干過它講述的那些事情。 1.A　【解析】　ring the bell意為"按門鈴",故rang符合文意。 2.B　【解析】　由下文可知Frank問的是,你的故事是什么。故選B。 3.B　【解析】　結合上下文可知,look up"向上看",符合文意。 4.C　【解析】　由下文中的"Flying around really tired me out"可知,他們讓"我"從一個國家飛到另一個國家。故選C。 5.D　【解析】　此處是說,沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一條狗在偷聽。故secretly"秘密地"符合文意。 6.C　【解析】　interesting"有趣的";handsome"英俊的";valuable"有價值的";silly"愚蠢的"。結合上下文可知,此處表示"八年里,我是他們最有價值的間諜之一"。故選C。 7.B　【解析】　此處是說,"我"在機場找到了一份工作。故job符合文意。 8.A　【解析】　amazed"驚奇的";worried"擔心的";bored"厭倦的";doubtful"疑心的"。此處是說,Frank感到很驚奇。故amazed符合文意。 9.D　【解析】　由下文中的Because可知,此處詢問的是原因,故選D。 10.C　【解析】　此處是說,因為它說謊。它從沒做過它講述的那些事情。故never符合文意。 三、閱讀理解 　　【A篇短文大意】　本文講的是風筒的制作步驟。 1.D　【解析】　根據(jù)Step 1中的"Draw pictures on the paper"以及"Do anything that will make it special to you"可知答案為D。 2.A　【解析】　根據(jù)Step 2中的"Then make them together with the tape…"可知答案為A。 3.C　【解析】　根據(jù)Step 4中的"Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends"可知答案為C。 4.A　【解析】　根據(jù)最后一段中的"The shape of the tube plays an important part"可知答案為A。 5.B　【解析】　本文主要描述了風筒的制作過程,故答案為B。 　　【B篇短文大意】　本文講的是人類消失之后會發(fā)生的事情。 6—10 CDEAB 四、詞語運用 1.choose　2.just　3.own　4.and　5.meant　6.speeches　7.done 8.surprise　9.from　10.his 五、書面表達 One possible version: I turn to my parents when in trouble When Im in trouble, I always turn to my parents. Do you know why? Here are the reasons. First, my parents love me so much and they are always ready to give me a hand. Second, they have more experience than me and they can help me solve problems easily. One day, I argued with my friend, Mary. I didnt know what to do. I told my parents about the argument. They knew that I regretted arguing with Mary. So they advised me to say sorry to her. I did so and Mary forgave me. I am really thankful to my parents for their help.