浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練04 Units 5-8(七下).doc
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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(四) Units5-8(七下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx南京改編]閱讀理解 Therewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle. Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbread.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother. Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone. “Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle,” thekingsaid. “Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses.” Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard. “Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,” thekingchallenged. Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads. “Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?” thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle. Aweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour(面粉). “YourMajesty,” thebakersaidtotheking, “Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit.” Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking’sline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking’sline. “Now,goodking,” thebakersmiled, “yourlineisshorter.” Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands. “Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.” Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother. 1.Whatwasthebaker’sproblematthebeginningofthestory? A.Hecouldn’tmakefinebread. B.Heneededmoneytoopenmorestores. C.Hedidn’thaveenoughflourtomakemorebread. D.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadalloverthekingdom. 2.Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth . A.triedtoerasetheline B.pouredwaterovertheline C.kickeddirtovertheline D.puttheirnosestotheground 3.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked . A.toberich B.totrainhorses C.toeatbread D.tohavefun 4.Whotellsthisstory? A.Theking. B.Thefarmerandthedressmaker. C.Thebaker. D.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory. Ⅱ.完形填空 Itdoesnotalwayseeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobee, 5 anaccidentmademeredefine(重審)myself. Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas 6 inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy 7 .Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(摯愛(ài))broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery 8 . Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself 9 .AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振)scans,the 10 toldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe 11 dailytasksbecamedifficult. Asmypassion(激情)was 12 ,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobee.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto 13 .Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy 14 intolocalmunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering 15 aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI 16 tobee.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I 17 outoftheshadow(陰影)andrebuiltmyconfidence. Sometimes,some 18 rocksblock(阻礙)ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat 19 tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson. 5.A.and B.but C.or D.so 6.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 7.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits 8.A.meeting B.party C.concert Dpetition 9.A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly 10.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman 11.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy 12.A.foundout B.broughtback C.wakenup D.takenaway 13.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive 14.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit 15.A.with B.for C.as D.to 16.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived 17.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped 18.A.small B.large C.ugly D.round 19.A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 TonyandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica. We’renotexactlysurewhyweweredoingit.Partofitwastotest20. (we)andtoseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwasateenager,IoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates21. Igraduatedfromhighschool.However,Ididn’tdothat. BeforeIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,22. (have)ajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheach23. (pass)year.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago,ImetTony,24. wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjob25. acivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasn’tdoingitforacauseoraspartofan26. (organize).Hewasdoingit27. (simple)becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,28. weexpectedthewalktotakeabout6monthsrealizingitcouldtake29. (long).Wewereinnohurry:Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles. Ⅳ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞) 30.Itisveryc andsnowyinDecemberinHarbineveryyear. 31.Theboyissocleverthathecanworkoutmanydifficultp . 32.Wearealllookingforwardtow thefootballmatch. 33.Mikealwaysexercisesforonehourinthemorningtok healthy. 34.Naturalresourcesareveryi forus.Andweshouldusethemwisely. 35.Thelibrarianwassmilingatmeandseemedf . 36.Tokeephealthy,you’dbetterexerciseeverydayandeatm fruitandvegetables. 37.Lindaissuchapatientpersonthatshenevergetsangrye . 38.Hetalkedexcitedlytothereportersabouthishopesofwinningther . 39.Lastweek,myfatherf toThailandforhisjob. 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了面包師巧妙地解開(kāi)了國(guó)王的謎題,獲得了一匹良馬的故事。 1.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段后面“Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.”可知,面包師想要一匹馬,把面包賣到更遠(yuǎn)的地方,也就是說(shuō)他的問(wèn)題是怎樣把面包賣到王國(guó)各地。故選D。 2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thedressmakerkickeddirtoverthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear. ”可知,裁縫想用泥土蓋住線,而農(nóng)民用水讓線消失。他們失敗是因?yàn)槎枷胂@條線。故選A。 3.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddles.”以及整篇文章可知,國(guó)王出謎題只是為了娛樂(lè)。故選D。 4.D 推理判斷題。 整篇文章都是用第三人稱在敘述這個(gè)故事,所以講這個(gè)故事的不是故事里的人。故選D。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小就摯愛(ài)滑冰,對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),滑冰就是他人生的全部。但不幸的是,在一次表演中他摔倒了,并且傷得很嚴(yán)重,再也不能進(jìn)行他心愛(ài)的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)。 在幾個(gè)月的痛苦煎熬之后,他開(kāi)始重新審視自己的人生道路。幾個(gè)月后,作者開(kāi)始對(duì)美術(shù)感興趣,并逐漸走出了心理陰影并重新獲得自信。他的人生經(jīng)歷讓我們明白:當(dāng)人生之路上有巨石擋路時(shí),我們不能選擇后退而是要設(shè)法爬過(guò)去。 5.B 考查連詞辨析。分析上文“從很小的時(shí)候,我對(duì)自己想成為什么樣的人就有很強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)”以及下文“一次事故讓我重新審視自己的打算”之間應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故先B。 6.C 考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),滑冰是最重要的”??赏茰y(cè)下文應(yīng)意為“沒(méi)有什么事情能像滑冰那樣令我心中充滿歡樂(lè)”,空白處意為“沒(méi)有什么事情”,故選C。 7.A 考查名詞辨析。skill技巧;behavior行為;thought想法;habit習(xí)慣。由常識(shí)可知滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)需要練習(xí)提高技巧,故先A。 8.D 考查名詞辨析。meeting會(huì)議;party聚會(huì);concert音樂(lè)會(huì);petition比賽。句意:沒(méi)有其他的社會(huì)生活及愛(ài)好,只是滑冰,我對(duì)滑冰的摯愛(ài)讓我?guī)缀踉诿看胃?jìng)賽中都能獲得第一名??芍瞻滋帒?yīng)意為“競(jìng)賽”,故選D。 9.C 考查副詞辨析。quickly迅速地;softly柔軟地;badly嚴(yán)重地;slowly緩慢地。由下文作者進(jìn)行了X光及磁共振的檢查,并且以后不能再回歸滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)了,可推測(cè)其受到的傷害很嚴(yán)重,故選C。 10.B 考查名詞辨析。理解上下文語(yǔ)境可知,作者在進(jìn)行了X光及磁共振的檢查之后,是“醫(yī)生”告訴他以后不能再進(jìn)行滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)了。故選B。 11.B 考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的;basic基本的;proper適當(dāng)?shù)?busy忙碌的。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“dailytasks(日?;顒?dòng))”,可推測(cè)作者不但背部疼痛難忍,甚至連“基本的”日常活動(dòng)都變得很困難,故選B。 12.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。findout查明;bringback帶回來(lái);恢復(fù);wakeup喚醒;takeaway帶走。由下文“我對(duì)要成為什么人幾乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)了”,可推測(cè)上文應(yīng)意為“隨著我對(duì)滑冰的激情被帶走”,空白處意為“帶走”,故選D。 13.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。change改變;remain保留;leave離開(kāi);arrive到達(dá)。由下文“與其每天痛苦地到處坐著浪費(fèi)時(shí)光,我開(kāi)始把我的精力投入到一些社會(huì)服務(wù)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中去” 。可知空白處句意為“在八個(gè)月的痛苦煎熬之后,事情必須要進(jìn)行一些改變了”,空白處意為“改變”,故選A。 14.A 考查名詞辨析。energy精力;duty職責(zé);wealth財(cái)富;spirit精神。由下文作者所述的活動(dòng)“投入到一些社會(huì)服務(wù)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中去”,可知空白處應(yīng)意為“精力”,故選A。 15.C 16.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。want想要;start開(kāi)始;promise許諾;live居住,生活。句意:通過(guò)在志愿者活動(dòng)中當(dāng)游泳老師和暑期兒童閱讀助理老師,我有了想成為什么樣的人的想法??瞻滋幰鉃椤跋胍?故選A。 17.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。run跑;jump跳;stand站立;step走出。由句中關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)“Littlebylittle(逐漸地)”,可知作者逐漸地從心理陰影中走出來(lái)了并重新樹(shù)立了自信,空白處意為“走出”,故選D。 18.B 考查形容詞辨析。small小的;large大的;ugly丑陋的;round圓的。理解語(yǔ)境可知,本句意為“有時(shí)候,一些巨石阻礙了我們的道路”,空白處應(yīng)意為“巨大的”,故選B。 19.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。manage設(shè)法;help幫助;fail失敗;continue繼續(xù)。由下文“今天我是個(gè)很成功很樂(lè)觀的人”,可推測(cè)上文應(yīng)意為“我的事故是一塊沒(méi)能阻礙我走向成功的巨石”,空白處意為“失敗”,故選C。 Ⅲ.20.ourselves 21.after 22.had 23.passing 24.who 25.as 26.organization 27.simply 28.so 29.longer Ⅳ.30.cold 31.problems 32.winning 33.keep34.important 35.friendly 36.more 37.easily 38.race 39.flew- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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