江蘇省淮安市2019年中考英語一輪復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練09 Unit 1（八下）練習 牛津版.doc

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課時訓練(九)　Unit 1(八下) （限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? —Of course. She was tall and thin 　　　　long hair. A.in B.with C.on D.by 2.[xx蘇州] —I’m going to miss you, dear. —I feel 　　　　the same. A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly 3.[xx黔南] Jack has learned more about teamwork(團隊合作) 　　　　he joined the soccer team. A.until B.since C.while D.though 4.[xx貴港] —Many wild animals are in great danger. —Let’s 　　　　to save them. A.take off B.take down C.take action D.take after 5.[xx泰州] Diana used to 　　　　to work, but now she is used to 　　　　because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A.drive; walking B.drive; walk C.driving; walk D.driving; walking 6.[xx黔西南] How does Jane 　　　　with her mother? 　　　　making phone calls or chatting online? A.keep in touch; With B.keeping touch; By C.keep in touch; By D.keeping touch; With 7.Helen 　　　　Jeff when they were both 25 years old. A.got married to B.got married with C.married with D.married to 8.My grandma lives 　　　　in her old house, but she never feels 　　　　. A.lonely; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely 9.[xx日照] —When will you give the novel back to me? —Sorry, I 　　　　it. How about Friday? A.didn’t finish B.won’t finish C.haven’t finished D.don’t finish 10.[xx蘇州模擬] Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be 　　　　a real product one day! A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off Ⅱ.[xx恩施] 完形填空 Have you ever been to America? I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents 　11　 me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I cried. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio programme for school children again which I 　12　 every morning. 　　In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying 　13　 to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I even felt a little 　14　 because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and 　15　 places I had known only from books and pictures. 　　The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism(樂觀), but the idea did not e to 　16　 at once. For the first two years in New York I was really　17　—having to study in three schools and I 　18　 most of my time learning the English language. I 　19　 had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother　20　 and things became even harder for me. It took me 　21　 to get used to my stepfather. I was often 　22　, and saw no end to “the hard times”. 　　I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home. 　　　23　, things got better and better later and almost all mon troubles 　24　 at last.From those experiences I have learned one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end 　25　 you do give up, and just wait a little! 11.A.spoke B.said C.told D.announced 12.A.talked about B.watched C.studied D.listened to 13.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks 14.A.upset B.disappointed C.afraid D.excited 15.A.magical B.boring C.necessary D.usual 16.A.him B.me C.her D.it 17.A.interested B.happy C.lost D.confident 18.A.wasted B.spent C.used D.paid 19.A.hardly B.hard C.nearly D.always 20.A.returned B.left C.noticed D.remarried 21.A.some times B.some money C.some words D.some time 22.A.satisfied B.sad C.optimistic D.glad 23.A.Especially B.Unfortunately C.Immediately D.Luckily 24.A.went away B.went up C.went along D.went over 25.A.to B.before C.when D.unless Ⅲ.[xx咸寧] 閱讀理解 　　If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours. The 643-kilometre line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary(分界線) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals—one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮). To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported. In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency. To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道) within the area. Protective shields(防護屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. The nets are about 32 km long and 4 metres high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. (A report in December, xx) 26.From this month, it will take　　　　to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by high-speed train. A.16 hours B.13 hours C.6 hours D.3 hours 27.Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway? A.It is China’s first high-speed railway. B.It runs through the Qinling Mountains. C.It is the first mountain-heavy train line. D.It is the first train line with a 4G network. 28.Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly? A.To save money and energy. B.To avoid harming wild animals. C.To avoid damaging the mountains. D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly. 29.What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels? A.Entrances. B.Tracks. C.Protective shields. D.Protective nets. 30.This news about the new railway is reported by　　　　. A.China Daily B.the Xinhua News Agency C.the 4G network D.CCTV Ⅳ.選用方框中的單詞或短語填空 waste; as often as possible; since; change a lot; on his own; recently 31.As a secondary school student, Jim can take a bus to school 　　　　　　　　. 32.Jack has known the famous village he was a child. 33.It is a　　　　　　　　 to throw away good food. 34.It’s better for us to municate with our parents 　　　　　　　　. 35.I haven’t heard from my mother from Canada 　　　　. Ⅴ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空 36.—Is the little baby in this photo me, Dad? —Yes, it is. And now you 　　　　　　(grow) into a young man. Where does the time go, huh? 37.It was　　　　(possible) for women to get to the top of a pany in the past. 38.[xx宿遷] I 　　　　　　(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you. 39.The fitness centre is a good place 　(relax). 40.[xx臨沂] Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air 　　　　(pollute). Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 41.放風箏活動將于本周末在一塊開闊的空地上舉行。 The kite flying will 　　　　　　　　in 　　　　　　　　this weekend. 42.我爸爸有時和朋友下象棋。 My father　　　　　　　　 with his friends 　　　　　　　　. 43.他的女兒三年前出國了,他現(xiàn)在感到孤獨。 His daughter 　　　　　　　　three years ago. He 　　　　　　　　now. 44.[xx威海] Tom上個月向我借了一本詞典,但是到現(xiàn)在還沒歸還。 Tom 　　　　　　　　　　me last month, but he 　　　　　　　　so far. 45.在某種程度上,政府已經(jīng)認識到了污染問題是多么嚴重。 　　　　　　　　, the government 　　　　　　　　　　　the pollution problem is. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　2.B 3.B　句意:自從杰克加入足球隊以來,他學到了關于團隊合作的更多東西。until意為“直到”;since意為“自從……以來”;while意為“當……的時候”;though意為“雖然”。根據(jù)前半句的現(xiàn)在完成時可知用since。故選B。 4.C　take off意為“脫下,起飛”;take down意為“記下”;take action意為“采取行動”;take after意為“像”。根據(jù)上句句意“許多野生動物處于巨大危險之中”可知,下句應為“讓我們采取行動拯救它們”。故選C。 5.A 6.C　keep in touch with sb意為“與某人保持聯(lián)系”,是固定詞組?！癰y +doing sth”意為“以……方式”。故選C。 7.A　8.D 9.C　根據(jù)句意可知“讀那本小說從過去某個時間就已經(jīng)開始了,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還沒有結(jié)束”,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時haven’t finished。故選C。 10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。通過敘述作者克服種種困難,最終適應在美國的生活的經(jīng)歷,告訴我們一條重要規(guī)則:只要不放棄,好事終究會發(fā)生。 11.C 12.D　which代替上文的“the radio programme”,此處表示“聽”廣播節(jié)目。故選D。 13.B　14.D 15.A　根據(jù)下文“我只在書本和圖片上見過的”可知,作者要去的地方既陌生又神秘。故選A。 16.B 17.C　由下文“Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.”可知,作者很迷茫。lost意為“迷路的,迷失的”。故選C。 18.B　“spend +時間段+doing sth”是固定搭配,意為“花費若干時間做某事”。故選B。 19.A　由上文作者在三所學校學習,還要花很多時間學英語可知,作者幾乎沒有娛樂時間。hardly意為“幾乎不”。故選A。 20.D 21.D　“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”為固定句型,意為“做某事花費某人若干時間”。故選D。 22.B　根據(jù)上下文可知,作者的母親再婚了,作者的日子變得更艱難,他看不到苦日子的盡頭,因此會常常悲傷。sad意為“悲傷的”。故選B。 23.D　24.A　25.D Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了西安至成都高鐵建成通車,全程只花費3個小時。沿著高鐵線,你能看到熊貓及朱鹮。 26.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.”可知選D。 27.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“to run through the Qinling Mountains”可知,西安至成都高鐵穿越秦嶺。故選B。 28.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals”及第六、七段中保護熊貓及朱鹮的措施可知選B。 29.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Protective shields are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.”可知選C。 30.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“China Daily reported”以及文章最后一段的最后一句“(A report in December, xx)”可知,報道來自《人民日報》。故選A。 Ⅳ.31.on his own　32.since　33.waste 34.as often as possible　35.recently Ⅴ.36.have grown　37.impossible 38.haven’t finished　39.to relax　40.pollution Ⅵ.41.take place/be held; an open space 42.plays chess; from time to time 43.went abroad; feels lonely 44.borrowed a dictionary from; hasn’t returned it (to me) 45.In some ways; has realized how serious