江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練12 Unit 4（八下）習(xí)題.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十二）　Unit4（八下） （限時(shí):30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Have you decided 　　　　? —Yes, tomorrow morning. A.when will you leave B.How will you leave C.when to leave D.how to leave 2.[xx濱州] —　　　　 I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children 　　　　swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A.Must; can’t B.May; must C.Can; mustn’t D.Can’t; can 3.[xx天津] —Must I e here before 6:30 tomorrow? —No, you　　　　. There will be plenty of time. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t 4.[xx揚(yáng)州] —If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one? —You 　　　　do well in school and tame your fears. A.may B.can C.must D.could 5.Here is the book. First, 　　　　it and then tell me what you think of it. A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after 6.We are going for a picnic. I’ll call Wendy to make sure　　　　. A.why to start B.which to start C.what to start D.when to start 7.Please hold on to your dream 　　　　one day it es true. A.if B.until C.unless D.though 8.I can’t start this online tour. Can you show me 　　　　. A.what to do B.what to do it C.how to do D.how should I do it. 9.Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit 　　　　. A.at times B.at that time C.at the same time D.at a time 10.—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —　　　　. That’s what friends are for. A.My pleasure B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.It’s nice of you Ⅱ.[xx江西]完形填空 There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple puters! So purple is one of the most　11　 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich　12　 of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago　13　 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because　14　 use green chlorophyll（葉綠素） to produce energy.　15　 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire （37BC—476 AD）, it was very　16　 to make purple dye（染料）. The dye came from sea snails（海螺）. But 10,000 dead sea snails　17　 you just one gram（克） of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell! This　18　 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred　19　 of emperors. In 16th-century England, purple was　20　 for the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to　21　 the color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old　22　 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）. The chemicals（化學(xué)藥品） he used to clean his instruments　23　 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This　24　 led Perkin to start a pany using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much　25　 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 11.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious 12.A.history B.style C.research D.product 13.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably 14.A.others B.they C.we D.some 15.A.And B.So C.But D.Until 16.A.dangerous Bmon C.difficult D.strange 17.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost 18.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect 19.A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal 20.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only 21.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make 22.A.geography B.science C.art D.math 23.Apared B.mixed C.collected D.kept 24.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam 25.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4 to sit and drink several cups of tea? Ask any of my German students and they will tell you “YES!”But it’s simply not true. We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for it. “Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening meal. This is more mon in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country. Usually it is the main meal of the day, eaten between 5 and 7. So, “teatime” refers to（指的是）the meal and not the drink. In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, however, dinner in the north is the midday meal. In general: North: Breakfast—Dinner—Teatime South: Breakfast—Lunch—Dinner What about tea breaks? Surely this must be a special time for tea? Wrong again, I’m afraid. Tea breaks are just an opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)） to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes. In this time you can drink whatever you like （which of course includes tea）. This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits. The best time for a tea break is around 11 a.m. or around 3 p.m. But what about tea rooms? Can I drink tea there? Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea, cakes and sandwiches. This is known as afternoon tea and is usually saved for special occasions（場(chǎng)合） such as a birthday party. Teatime, tea breaks, afternoon tea…h(huán)ow could you possibly get muddled up? 26.According to Paragraph 2, we can know that 　　　　. A.only people in northern UK use the word “teatime” B.teatime is usually between 5 to 7 in the north of the England C.teatime is a special time for British people to enjoy tea together D.In the south of the UK, the evening meal is often called teatime 27.The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to “　　　　”. A.People in the UK enjoy drinking tea together B.British people drink over 150 million cups of tea a day C.“Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening meal D.People in northern UK eat the main meal between 5 and 7 28.From the passage, we can know that 　　　　. A.British people only drink tea during tea breaks B.tea breaks allow people to relax during work C.British people usually take tea breaks early in the morning D.British people have different kinds of snacks with family during tea breaks 29.What can’t British people do in the tea room? A.Enjoy tea with family. B.Have birthday parties. C.Share cakes with friends. D.Have evening meals. 30.The best title of the passage may be “　　　　”. A.What British Teatime Exactly Is B.The Importance of Tea to British People C.The Right Way of Drinking Tea in the UK D.The Different Times to Have Tea in the UK Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋, 寫(xiě)出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞 31.Just as the saying goes, “ 　　　?。ㄖR(shí)） is power.” 32.There is a big park 　　　　（在…對(duì)面） our school. We often go there for a walk. 33.Do you know how many 　　　?。ㄎ福?a cow has? 34.Victor Hugo was a great French w　　　　. His novels are liked by many people. 35.I don’t know how to improve my reading skills. Can you offer me some a　　　　 on it? 36.He politely 　　　　（say “no” to sb） to attend the party when she invited him. Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單 詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 37.We should keep quiet while 　　　?。╮ead） in the reading room. 38.I wonder what　　　?。╳rite） about in my diary this evening. 39.　　　　（renew） your book, you can do it on the Internet instead of going to the library yourself. 40.I　　　?。╪ot believe） it until I see it with my own eyes. 41.The boy sailed the sea to look for 　　　?。╤ide） treasure. 42.Alice Munro is a famous 　　　?。–anada） writer. She is considered as one of the greatest novelists in the world. Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限 43.好書(shū)幫助我放松并且向我開(kāi)啟一個(gè)全新的世界。 Good books help me relax and a new world to me. 44.老師要求我們按時(shí)上交作業(yè)。 Our teacher asks us our homework on time. 45.他們正在房間討論把墻涂成什么顏色。 They are discussing the walls in the room. 46.當(dāng)我們爬到山頂時(shí)全都累壞了。 When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we . 47.如果你想提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平,你得盡可能多地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 If you want to improve your spoken English, you have to speak English . 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　 2.C　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由后句“I’m sorry.”可知,上句應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)求允許“可以”;由dangerous可知,應(yīng)該“禁止,絕對(duì)不能”。故選C。 3.D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。問(wèn)句“Must I…?”肯定回答用:“Yes, you must.” ,否定回答用:“No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.”。故選D。 4.C　5.B　6.D　7.B　8.A　9.D　10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。紫色是現(xiàn)在最流行的顏色之一,但是在過(guò)去,紫色是非常昂貴和不同尋常的顏色,本文主要介紹了紫顏色的豐富的歷史。 11.B　根據(jù)上文“There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles…”可知,紫色現(xiàn)在很流行。故選B。 12.A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹紫顏色的歷史。故選A。 13.D　14.B 15.C　根據(jù)上下句可知,植物使用綠色葉綠素產(chǎn)生能量,但是早期的植物可能使用深紫色的視網(wǎng)膜（產(chǎn)生能量）。前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。 16.C 17.A　get意為“得到,獲得”;pass意為“通過(guò)”;waste意為“浪費(fèi)”;cost意為“花費(fèi)”。根據(jù)句意可知,10000只死海螺只能獲得一克紫色染料。故選A。 18.C　basic意為“基本的”;harmful意為“有害的”;special意為“特別的”;perfect意為“完美的”。根據(jù)上文可知,這種紫色染料來(lái)自死海螺,是很特殊的紫色染料。故選C。 19.A　color意為“顏色”;smell意為“氣味,嗅覺(jué)”;plant意為“植物”;animal意為“動(dòng)物”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知泰爾紅紫是一種顏色。故選A。 20.D 21.A　wear意為“穿,戴”;sell意為“賣(mài)”;change意為“改變”;make意為“使,讓”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是穿紫色的衣服。故選A。 22.B　geography意為“地理”;science意為“科學(xué),理科”;art意為“藝術(shù)”;math意為“數(shù)學(xué)”。根據(jù)下文The chemicals…及常識(shí)可知,化學(xué)學(xué)科屬于理科,此處science是“理科”的意思。故選B。 23.B　根據(jù)下文“…a pany using this chemical mixture to make purple dye.”可推知,此處表示他用來(lái)清洗儀器的化學(xué)藥品與他在實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的化學(xué)藥品混合在一起產(chǎn)出了明亮的紫色。故選B。 24.C 25.C　根據(jù)下文Thanks to Perkin,now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 可知,這種紫色染料比海螺染料便宜,因此更多的人能穿上紫色衣服。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人的茶文化,內(nèi)容包括下午茶、喝茶的具體時(shí)間以及茶室等相關(guān)具體情況。 26.B 27.C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句的上文“‘Tea’ is widely used as a name for the evening meal.”可知this指的是“茶作為晚飯的代名詞,而被廣泛地使用”。故選C。 28.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Tea breaks are just an opportunity to have a rest from work for around ten minutes.”可知,茶休息時(shí)間允許人們?cè)诠ぷ髌陂g稍微休息大約10分鐘的時(shí)間。故選B。 29.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀原文第四段可知,在茶室里人們可以和朋友或家人喝茶,還可用來(lái)舉辦生日聚會(huì),和朋友共同享用蛋糕或三明治,但不包括吃晚飯。故選D。 30.A Ⅳ.31.Knowledge　32.opposite　33.stomachs　 34.writer　35.advice　36.refused Ⅴ.37.reading　38.to write　39.To renew 40.won’t believe　41.hidden　42.Canadian Ⅵ.43.open up　 44.to hand in 45.which colour to paint 46.were all tired out 47.as much as possible