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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題整合突破四 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 真題試做 1.(xx山東高考,30)Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks. A.beyond B.with C.a(chǎn)mong D.over 2.(xx山東高考,33) It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ______ easy reach. A.near B.upon C.within D.a(chǎn)round 考向分析 1.考查常用介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)的基本用法。從歷年全國(guó)及各省市高考題中可看出,介詞類考題常集中于一些常用介詞,如at,in,for,from,to,of,on,with,until,about,by,since,as,around等。 2.考查常用介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)含義和用法的辨識(shí)能力。尤其是在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中,辨析意義相同或相近以及使用范圍不同的介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。 3.考查介詞與某些名詞、形容詞或動(dòng)詞的各種搭配形式。特別是那些搭配繁多、用法靈活的介詞,不同的搭配可用來(lái)表示種種不同的意義。 熱點(diǎn)例析 考點(diǎn)一:表示時(shí)間的介詞 1.in,on,at,over (1)in表示在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)。通常時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),如世紀(jì)、朝代、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。如: in the 1950s,in 1989,in summer,in January,in ones thirties等。 (2)on表示具體的某一天及其早、中、晚。如: on May 1st,on Monday,on a cold night in January,on a fine morning等。 (3)at表示在一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上。指某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間,也泛指圣誕節(jié),復(fù)活節(jié)等。如: at 3:20,at this time of year,at Christmas,at night,at this moment等。 (4)over后面接一段時(shí)間,表示“超過(guò)……”或“在……期間”。 如: David Crum,the CEO of Geldart Software,announced that the corporation would open three branches in Bangkok over the next several months. (5)在last,next,this,that,some,every等詞之前一律不用介詞。如: He went to Japan last year. We meet every day. 2.in,after (1)“in+一段時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間之后。如: My mother will e back in three or four days. (2)“after+一段時(shí)間”表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間之后。如: He arrived after five months. (3)“after+具體時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻之后。如: She will appear after five oclock this afternoon. The rain began to fall after seven. 3.from,since,for (1)from后接具體時(shí)間,說(shuō)明從什么時(shí)候開始,不說(shuō)明某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)多久。如: I hope to do morning exercises from today. (2)since后接具體過(guò)去時(shí)間,表示某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)至說(shuō)話時(shí)刻,通常與完成時(shí)連用。如: We have not seen each other since xx. (3)for后接一段時(shí)間,通常與完成時(shí)連用。如: I have been in the army for 5 years. 【典例分析】 He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve. A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.by 答案為B項(xiàng)。具體的日期前介詞應(yīng)用on。 They had a pleasant chat ______ a cup of coffee. A.for B.with C.during D.over 答案為D項(xiàng)。for和during都有“在……期間”之意,但后面通常接時(shí)間;with意為“隨著,用”;over意為“在(做)……期間,邊……邊……”。句意:他們邊喝咖啡邊進(jìn)行了友好的交談。 考點(diǎn)二:表示地點(diǎn)方位的介詞 1.a(chǎn)t,in,on,to (1)at表示在小地方或“在……附近;在……旁邊”。 如: He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. (2)in表示在大地方或“在……范圍之內(nèi)”。 如: He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Shandong lies in the east of China. (3)on表示毗鄰或接壤。如: Russia lies on the north of China. (4)to表示“在……范圍外”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤。如: Japan is to the east of China. 2.a(chǎn)bove,over,on (1)above意為“在……上方”,只表示位置高于某物但不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直,與 below相對(duì)。如: The bird is flying above my head. (2)over意為“在……之上”,表示垂直高于,與under相對(duì)。over強(qiáng)調(diào)與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸。如: There is a bridge over the river. (3)on意為“在……之上”,表示在某物體上面并與之接觸。如: He put his watch on the desk. 3.below,under (1)below表示“在……之下”,不一定在正下方。如: Please write your name below the line. (2)under表示“在……正下方”。 如: There is a cat under the table. 【典例分析】 (xx遼寧高考,27)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ______ the main road at the far end of the lake. A.to B.for C.off D.out 答案為C項(xiàng)。句意:威爾酒店坐落于湖的彼岸遠(yuǎn)離主干道的一個(gè)僻靜之處。此處off表示“離開,在……之外”。 考點(diǎn)三:表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞 1.a(chǎn)cross,through (1)across表示從物體表面穿過(guò),與on有關(guān)。如: across the playground/square/desert/river (2)over表示動(dòng)作是在空中進(jìn)行的。如: He jumped over the wall. (3)through表示從物體里面穿過(guò),與in有關(guān)。也可表示時(shí)間,指“(從開始到結(jié)束)經(jīng)歷了……”。如: through the pipe/forest/door We work hard all through the year. 2.in,into (1)in通常表示靜態(tài),意為“在……里面”。如: We walked in the park.我們?cè)诠珗@里走著。 (2)into通常表示動(dòng)態(tài),意為“進(jìn)入到……里面”。如: We walked into the park.我們走進(jìn)了公園。 【典例分析】 (xx北京高考,34)Do you think this shirt is too tight ______ the shoulders? A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.to D.a(chǎn)cross 答案為D項(xiàng)。句意:你認(rèn)為這件襯衣的肩寬是不是有點(diǎn)緊? across意為“橫跨,在(身體某部位)上”。 考點(diǎn)四:表示原因的介詞 1.for表示原因時(shí),常與sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等詞連用。如: I am sorry for what I said to you. 2.a(chǎn)t表示引起某種情感變化的原因,常與表示看、聽或喜、怒、吃驚的詞連用,意為“因聽到或看到……而……”。如: He was surprised at the news. 3.from常接抽象名詞表示自然、間接或外在的原因,如受傷、車禍等。如: He died from the wound. 4.of多用于表示自身或內(nèi)在的原因,如病、餓等。如: The old man died of hunger. 5.with指生理上或情感上由外界到內(nèi)心的原因。如: Hearing the news,he jumped with joy. He was shaking with anger. 6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或無(wú)意中造成某種結(jié)果的原因。如: She took your umbrella by mistake.她錯(cuò)拿了你的雨傘。 7.over 一般用于 cry,weep,laugh 等帶有感情色彩的動(dòng)詞后,表示所發(fā)生的事情的原因。如: She wept over the death of her daughter. We laughed over the victory. 8.because of 表示引起結(jié)果的直接原因。如: He retired last month because of his illness. 9.thanks to表示引起某種幸運(yùn)結(jié)果的原因,常意為“幸虧……,多虧……”。如: Thanks to John,we won the game. 【典例分析】 When we heard the news that Beijing Basketball Team has won the final,we sang and danced ______ joy. A.to B.with C.a(chǎn)t D.of 答案為B項(xiàng)。該題應(yīng)用with表示由于高興而又唱又跳。with表示原因時(shí),一般指由于外界而影響到內(nèi)部的原因。 (xx河北保定調(diào)研,13)—How about your trip to Italy? —Oh,______ the fine weather,we enjoyed ourselves indeed. A.but for B.thanks to C.in spite of D.because of 答案為B項(xiàng)。句意:——你到意大利的旅行怎么樣? ——哦,幸虧天氣好,我們玩得很愉快。B項(xiàng)意為“幸虧,由于”,符合句意。but for表示“要不是……”;in spite of表示“盡管……”;because of表示“因?yàn)椤?,都與句意不符。 考點(diǎn)五:表示計(jì)量的介詞 1.a(chǎn)t表示“以……速度;以……價(jià)格”。如: It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price. 2.for表示“用……交換;以……為代價(jià)”。如: He sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意:at表示單價(jià),for表示總錢數(shù)。 3.by表示“以……計(jì)”,后跟度量單位。如: They paid him by the month. 注意:by后接具體度量單位要加the。 【典例分析】 He thought the jar made of earth ______ little value and let me have it ______ only one dollar. A.with;for B.of;for C.of;by D.with;by 答案為B項(xiàng)。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用of,of little value/importance/use意為“沒大有價(jià)值、重要性、用處”;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用for,表示“以一美元為代價(jià),用一美元交換”。 考點(diǎn)六:表示工具或手段的介詞 1.by意為“用某種方式”,后面的名詞不帶冠詞。如: I went there by bus. 2.with表示“用某種工具”,后面的名詞需帶冠詞。如: He broke the window with a stone. 3.in表示“用”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)不帶冠詞,且多為鉛筆、墨水、顏色、語(yǔ)言等。如: I hate letters written in pencil. We will never forget this historical lesson written in blood. 4.on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定詞組。如: They talked on the telephone. She learns English on the radio/on TV. 【典例分析】 The form is very important.Please fill in the form ______ ink not ______ a pencil,Jack. A.in;by B.with;in C.in;with D.by;in 答案為C項(xiàng)。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用in表示“用墨水”;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用with表示“用……工具”,后面的名詞帶有冠詞。 考點(diǎn)七:表示“在……之間”的介詞 1.between表示在兩者之間。如: You are to sit between your father and me. 2.a(chǎn)mong表示在三者或三者以上之間。如: He is always happy among his classmates. 3.有時(shí)說(shuō)的雖然是三個(gè)以上的人或東西,但強(qiáng)調(diào)多者中的兩兩關(guān)系時(shí)用between。如: Switzerland lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany. Pay attention to the relationship between the sentences in your position. 【典例分析】 Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel petition. A.a(chǎn)mong B.between C.a(chǎn)long D.beside 答案為A項(xiàng)。Four Chinese models是部分,the 14 people是整體,所以選among意為“在……之中”。 考點(diǎn)八:表示“除了”的介詞 1.besides表示“除……之外,還有……”。如: We all went to see the film besides you. 除你之外我們也都去看電影了。 2.except表示“除……外,把……除去”。 如: We all went to see the film except you. 除你之外我們都去看電影了。 3.but與except同義,但多用于不定代詞no one/nobody/nothing/everything/all和副詞nowhere/anywhere以及疑問(wèn)代詞who之后。如: I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper. 4.except for表示“如無(wú)……就……,只是……”,多表明理由細(xì)節(jié)。如: His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 5.except that表示“除……外,把……除去”,后面接句子。如: I know nothing about him except that he is from Beijing. 6.a(chǎn)part from在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含義,又有except和except for的含義,要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判別。如: Apart from/Besides English,he has a good mand of Russian and French. He has no interests,apart from/except his work. Its a good paper,apart from/except for a few spelling mistakes. 【典例分析】 Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 答案為C項(xiàng)。句意:如今一些人選擇工作時(shí),除了錢的原因還有其他原因。besides表示“除……之外,還有……”;except表示“除……外,把……除去”。 (xx濟(jì)南一中期末,23)______ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine. A.Far from B.Regardless of C.Instead of D.Apart from 答案為D項(xiàng)。far from意為“遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非”;apart from意為“除……以外”;instead of意為“代替,而不是”;regardless of意為“不管,不顧”。句意:除了優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)外,這個(gè)飯店提供了不同種類的傳統(tǒng)魯菜。 考點(diǎn)九:介詞與某些詞類的習(xí)慣搭配 1.介詞和名詞搭配時(shí)的習(xí)慣用法 (1)名詞+in:difference/interest/delight/progress/satisfaction/pride等。 (2)名詞+to:attention/answer/key/visit/honour等。 (3)名詞+on:attack/pity/mercy/congratulation等。 (4)名詞+with:bargain/chat/mon/connection/conversation/talk等。 2.介詞和形容詞搭配時(shí)的習(xí)慣用法 (1)與of搭配:afraid/careful/certain/sure/fond/full/ashamed/tired/proud/worthy等。 (2)與at搭配:angry/surprised/pleased/moved/good/clever/slow/terrified等。 (3)與in搭配:poor/rich/expert/successful/absorbed/interested/engaged/high/low/strict等。 (4)與about搭配:anxious/careful/certain/sure/sorry/worried/happy等。 (5)與to搭配:polite/equal/useful/necessary/strange/devoted/similar/next/kind/cruel/rude/ known/close等。 (6)與for搭配:anxious/eager/famous/known/fit/sorry等。 (7)與with搭配:busy/angry/strict/familiar/popular/satisfied/careful等。 (8)與from搭配:different/far/free/safe/absent/tired等。 (9)“It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”句型中,在形容詞之后多用for短語(yǔ),表示后面不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。但當(dāng)是指性格、情感方面的形容詞時(shí),后面用of短語(yǔ);常見的這類形容詞有cruel/kind/good/clever/foolish/honest/nice/careful/careless/brave/polite/rude/wise/stupid/lazy等。如: Its important for you to learn English well. Its foolish of you to lie to the teacher. 【典例分析】 (xx江蘇高考,29)—Thank God youre safe! —I stepped back,just ______ to avoid the racing car. A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain 答案為A項(xiàng)??疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。in time意為“及時(shí)”;in case意為“以防,萬(wàn)一”;in need意為“需要”;in vain意為“徒勞,無(wú)益地”。句意:—感謝上帝,你沒事。—我往后退了退,剛好及時(shí)地避開了賽車。 誤區(qū)警示 1.近義介詞的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (xx全國(guó)高考Ⅱ,16)100 ℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil. A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.of 【錯(cuò)混透析】B 由于本句中的which指代上文的100℃,所以應(yīng)選at表示“在多少度,在這一點(diǎn)上”。受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響,該題易誤選on。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 由于介詞不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)某一成分,所以一般不會(huì)單一考查介詞,而更多的是融合在語(yǔ)境或句型中,符合單項(xiàng)填空題“在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用”的命題思想。因此做題時(shí)不能孤立地局限于介詞單方面的意義,而要全面理解試題的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意,在此基礎(chǔ)上仔細(xì)辨析,作出最佳選擇。平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,要善于歸納、總結(jié)和積累,注意常用介詞的基本用法和多義性,區(qū)別近義介詞在不同的語(yǔ)境中的不同含義。 2.介詞的常見搭配易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (xx陜西高考,11)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are ______ it. A.a(chǎn)gainst B.for C.to D.with 【錯(cuò)混透析】A 句意:達(dá)成協(xié)議似乎是不可能的,因?yàn)槲瘑T會(huì)的大部分人都反對(duì)。be against意為“反對(duì),不贊成”;be for意為“同意,支持”。如果不能正確理解句意,可能會(huì)誤選B項(xiàng),如果不了解搭配,可能會(huì)誤選C、D項(xiàng)。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 常用介詞搭配在英語(yǔ)中極其豐富,意義復(fù)雜多變。同一個(gè)介詞可以與不同的動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞搭配,表示不同的意思;反之,同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞與不同的介詞搭配,也表示不同的意思。掌握這些搭配,對(duì)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)、提高英語(yǔ)水平大有裨益。要掌握這些搭配,關(guān)鍵是看平時(shí)的積累,首先要理解不同介詞的含義,其次要注意觀察、發(fā)現(xiàn),并識(shí)記介詞的各種搭配。 3.介詞短語(yǔ)的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (xx福建高考,26)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens. A.in charge of B.for the purpose of C.in honor of D.for the benefit of 【錯(cuò)混透析】D in charge of意為“掌管,負(fù)責(zé)”;for the purpose of意為“為了……的目的”;in honor of意為“向……表示敬意,為紀(jì)念……”;for the benefit of意為“為了……的利益”。句意:為了全國(guó)人民的利益,中國(guó)一直推行公立醫(yī)院的改革。該題造成誤選的原因是沒有掌握四個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的不同含義。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 介詞本身數(shù)量不多,但它與動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞等實(shí)詞的搭配力極強(qiáng),因此衍生出的詞組讓人有些“目不暇接”,高考對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)的考查頻頻出現(xiàn)。平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意識(shí)記一些介詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成和意義,做題時(shí)結(jié)合句意作出選擇。 1.(xx山東濰坊壽光現(xiàn)代中學(xué)一模,45) I know you have got a smooth tongue,so dont talk me ______ buying it. A.a(chǎn)way B.down C.out D.into 2.(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模,28) Almost everybody has sensed that Dave cares most about money ______ the surface. A.beneath B.behind C.under D.below 3.A friend is not just someone ______ whom you say hello but a shoulder ______ which you can cry. A.to;on B.on;to C.with;over D.from;with 4.Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a tree. A.in B.below C.beside D.a(chǎn)gainst 5.It is said that Greece has decided to sell a small island ______ its coast to pay for the debts. A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.off D.of 6.______ only 20 minutes to go before the train left,I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station. A.For B.With C.As D.Because 7.(xx山東淄博一模,34) Its ______ belief that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadays. A.beyond B.in C.without D.a(chǎn)gainst 8.Between 2000 and xx,the number of overseas visitors expanded ______ 27%. A.by B.for C.to D.in 9.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves,and solve their problems ______ themselves. A.to;by B.by;to C.for;to D.in;on 10.(xx山東威海一模,34) Could you please introduce me to the person ______ this project? A.in place of B.in possession of C.in terms of D.in charge of 11.(xx山東淄博桓臺(tái)二中月考,33) There wont be a good harvest of wheat in North China this year ______ the severe drought. A.in spite of B.a(chǎn)part from C.due to D.in case of 12.(xx山東煙臺(tái)期末,31) This pany has launched several types of cars this year,and one ______ appeals to the young. A.in return B.in particular C.in addition D.in turn 13.A huge amount of money has been spent ______ the new bridge. A.in B.on C.with D.for 14.(xx山東泰安期末,33) ______ my efforts at persuasion,he wouldnt agree. A.Apart from B.In spite of C.Because of D.In terms of 15. Wed better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan. A.in general B.in detail C.on purpose D.on time 參考答案 四、介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 命題調(diào)研明晰考向 真題試做 1.D 考查介詞辨析。beyond “超出”;with“具有,和……一起”;among “在……當(dāng)中”;over “在……正上方,在……期間”。句意:很抱歉沒給你打電話,我最近這幾周一直都很忙。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。over the last/past+一段時(shí)間“在過(guò)去的……里”,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配使用。 2.C 考查介詞的用法。within easy reach“在容易夠到的地方;在……的附近”。句意“在廚房里,你要把常用的東西放到容易夠到的地方,這樣能節(jié)省時(shí)間”。 創(chuàng)新模擬預(yù)測(cè)演練 1.D talk sb.into doing sth.意為“說(shuō)服某人做某事”,其中into強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)變化過(guò)程。 2.A beneath為書面用詞,指“緊挨……之下”,與on相對(duì);under為普通用詞,指在某物的正下方,含垂直在下的意思,與over相對(duì);below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范圍較寬,與above相對(duì);behind意為“在……之后”。句意:幾乎每個(gè)人都感覺到了在表象之下戴夫最在意的是錢。 3.A say hello to sb.意為“向某人問(wèn)好”,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選to,to whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾someone;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選on,on which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾a shoulder,表示“在肩膀上”。 4.D 分析句式結(jié)構(gòu),可知with his back和后面的介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。against a tree “靠著樹,倚著樹”。 5.C off意為“離……一些距離,離……不遠(yuǎn)的海上”。此處表示“離希臘海岸不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)小島”。 6.B 該題應(yīng)選with,表示“有”。 7.A beyond意為“超過(guò),超出范圍”,beyond belief表示“難以置信”。句意:在當(dāng)今的中國(guó),父母養(yǎng)育一個(gè)孩子需要花費(fèi)近50萬(wàn)元,這真難以置信。 8.A by用來(lái)表示增減的幅度,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。to可表示增減的結(jié)果,意為“到……程度”。 9.A keep...to oneself意為“把……保守為秘密,不交際……”;by oneself意為“獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)地”。句意:大多數(shù)美國(guó)人更喜歡把問(wèn)題藏在心底,由自己來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題。 10.D in place of意為“代替”;in possession of意為“擁有”;in terms of意為“在……方面,就……而言”;in charge of意為“負(fù)責(zé),掌管”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng),表示“負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人”。 11.C A項(xiàng)意為“盡管,不管”;B項(xiàng)意為“除了”;C項(xiàng)意為“由于”;D項(xiàng)意為“以防”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)表示原因,意為“由于大旱”。 12.B A項(xiàng)意為“作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答”;B項(xiàng)意為“特別是,尤其是”;C項(xiàng)意為“另外,加上”;D項(xiàng)意為“反過(guò)來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),表示“其中一款汽車尤其吸引年輕人”。 13.B 本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“spend some money on sth.”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 14.B A項(xiàng)意為“除了”;B項(xiàng)意為“盡管,雖然”;C項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤保籇項(xiàng)意為“在……方面,就……而言”。句意:盡管我努力地勸說(shuō)他,他還是不同意。 15.B A項(xiàng)意為“一般來(lái)說(shuō),通?!?;B項(xiàng)意為“詳細(xì)地”;C項(xiàng)意為“故意地”;D項(xiàng)意為“按時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),表示“在我們實(shí)施計(jì)劃之前我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事情”。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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