浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語一輪復習 課時訓練14 Units 9-10（八下）.doc

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課時訓練(十四)　Units9-10(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.任務型閱讀 　　閱讀短文,從以下選項(A—F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題,有一項是多余選項。 　　ConfuciuswasthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Helovededucationandstudentsandhealwaystreatedhisstudentsequally.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday. 　　1.　　　　HelivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports. 　　2.　　　　HestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.AllhisstudentsrespectedhimastheirfatherandpiledhisfamoussayingsinthebookTheAnalectsofConfucius. 　　3.　　　　Heusedmostofhislifetoteachandhelpstudentssolveproblems.Duringhislifeabout3,000studentsstudiedunderhisguidance.Henotonlycreatedsomeeffectiveteachingmethods,butalsoproperstudyingskills.Fortherestofhislife,heputinordersomeancientliteratureandeditedTheSpringandAutumnAnnals. 　　4.　　　　Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned. “WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Confuciustaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy. “Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.” 　　5.　　　　Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners. “Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.” hesaid.Regardingpersonalrelationshipsheoncesaid, “Donotdountootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodountoyou.” A.Hewastirelessinteachinghisstudents. B.Confucius’educationalcareerwasfruitful. C.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons. D.Confuciusisalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughts. E.Later,Confuciusbecamethefirstprofessionalteacher. F.ConfuciuslivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Aboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoahousethatpeopleseldomvisited.Thehousewasoldandtheowner　6　cameout.Whenhedideouthewouldn’tsay　7　toanybodybutsimplylookedatthem.Theboyandtheotherchildrenweretoldto　8　thehousebytheirparents. 　　Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited.　9　hewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened. 　　“Uh,sir,I,uh,amsellingthesemagazinesandIwaswondering　10　you’dliketobuyone.” 　　Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy.Theboycouldseetheinsideofthehouseand　11　somedogfigurines(小雕像). “Doyou　12　dogfigurines?” theboyasked. 　　“Yes,Ihavemanycollections.Theyaremyfamilyhere.” 　　Theboyfeltsorryfortheman,asheseemedtobevery　13　. “Ihaveamagazineaboutdogshereforcollectors.It’sperfectforyou.” 　　Buttheoldmansaid, “Ineed　14　ofthemagazines,nowgoodbye.” 　　Theboywassad.Hewenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurine!Hewalkedbacktotheoldman’shousewiththe　15　.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancame 16　tothedoor. “Boy,Itoldyouno　17　.” 　　“No,sir.ButIwantedtobringyouagift.” Theboyhandedhimthefigurine. “Ihaveoneathomeandnowthisis　18　you. ” 　　Theoldmanwas　19　:noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness. “Boy,youhavea(n)　20　heart.Thankyou!” 　　Fromthatdayontheoldmanstartedingoutofthehouseandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Theboyevenbroughthisdogtoseethemanweekly. 6.A.nearly B.never C.only D.hardly 7.A.OK B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello 8.A.stayawayfrom B.beinterestedin C.lookoutof D.takepridein 9.A.If B.When C.Although D.Since 10.A.what B.which C.whether D.why 11.A.bought B.saw C.heard D.laid 12.A.make B.sell C.collect D.trust 13.A.happy B.lonely C.shy D.kind 14.A.nothing B.any C.either D.none 15.A.bag B.figurine C.dog D.friend 16.A.directly B.quietly C.carefully D.actively 17.A.newspapers B.magazines C.letters D.books 18.A.on B.in C.for D.from 19.A.surprised B.disappointed C.tired D.relaxed 20.A.kind B.weak C.healthy D.honest Ⅲ.語法填空 　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 PengJiangya,a24-year-oldgirl,wasborninGuizhou.Shegrewupinasmallvillage.Pengdidn’thavetheeasiestchildhood,21.　　　　thingsgotevenworse.Onedayshefellintoafirestove(火爐),andthefireburnedherfingers22.　　　　(bad).Thefamilywastoopoor23.　　　　(afford)theexpensivemedicaltreatment,atlastshelostallherfingers. 24.　　　　younggirlhadtolearntodoeverythingwithoutfingers.Atfirst,shewasn’tabletousechopsticks,andherparentshadtoteachher25.　　　　alongtime.Thankstoherstrongmindtodoeverythingonherown,sheovercame(克服)thosedifficult26.　　　　(time).Andnowshecanlookafterherownfamily. Asachild,Jiangyaoften27.　　　　(see)othersmakecross-stitch(十字繡)andthenshedecidedtolearntomakeit28.　　　　(her).Asyoucanimagine,holdinganeedle(針)withoutfingersisverydifficult,andJiangyafailedsomanytimes.However,shenevergave29.　　　　.Throughmanyhoursofpractice,nowshecanuseherarmstomakegoodcross-stitchworksandsheis30.　　　　(fast)thanotherpeople. “Onehastoputgreatefforts(努力)intowhatheisdoing,” Jiangyasaid. Ⅳ.單詞拼寫 　　根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞) 31.Wehaven’tdecidedw　　　　ornottogotothecinema. 32.Theglassescankeeptheworker’seyess　　　　. 33.Shelivedinthecountryandenjoyedap　　　　life. 34.Youshouldgotothedentisttoc　　　　yourteetheverysixmonths. 35.Thepostofficeisontheo　　　　ofthestreet. 36.Mr.Smithissittinga　　　　agroupofchildren,tellingthestory. 37.—Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation? —C　　　　!Icouldn’tagreemore. 38.Manyvisitorscametotheh　　　　ofthegreatmanduringthevacation. 39.MissYuanisveryhelpful.Sheoftenhelpsusw　　　　weareintrouble. 40.Hardworkisthekeytos　　　　. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1—5　FEBCD Ⅱ.6—10　DDABC　11—15　BCBDB　16—20　ABCAA Ⅲ.21.but　22.badly　23.toafford　24.The　25.for 26.times　27.saw　28.herself　29.up　30.faster Ⅳ.31.whether　32.safe　33.peaceful　34.check 35.opposite　36.among　37.Certainly　38.hometown 39.whenever　40.success