2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題15 介詞和介詞短語02 譯林牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題15 介詞和介詞短語02 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 單項選擇 1．The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down. A．could　　　　　　　　　　 B．would C．/ D．had 解析：選C。句意：如果工人提出的要求被拒絕，他們將把罷工繼續(xù)下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down為條件狀語從句。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。從主句“will go on”可推斷出if從句中應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。 2．Class regulations require ________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights. A．who；should turn B．whom；shall turn C．whomever；turns D．whoever；turn 解析：選D。考查主語從句和虛擬語氣。whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句；同時“________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights”在句中作require的賓語，從句要用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)是“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 3．The captain urged that the mission ________ before dark. A．must be finished B．be finished C．ought to be finished D．was finished 解析：選B。考查虛擬語氣。urge表“極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，引導(dǎo)that從句，要使用虛擬語氣，形式為should＋do，should可以省略。根據(jù)題意，本題正確答案為B。 4．The look on his face suggested that he ________ angry and we ________ him alone. A．was；left B．was；should leave C．should be；should leave D．should be；left 解析：選B。前面的suggest當(dāng)“暗示”講，故從句的前半句要用陳述語氣，而后面表示提“建議”，故要用should＋do。 單項選擇 1．My father__________my brother for driving but he wanted to pick__________the knowledge of the puter during his spare time. A．a(chǎn)dvised；up　　　　　　 B．persuaded；out C．intended；up D．managed；out 解析：選C。intend sb.for sth.意為“打算讓某人做某事”。pick up“學(xué)習(xí)，獲得”；pick out“挑選”。 2．The international meeting，__________help the children infected with AIDS，concluded successfully yesterday. A．intending to B．being intended to C．intended to D．to intend to 解析：選C。intend to“打算(做)……，想要(做)……”。句意：旨在幫助感染 AIDS 孩子的國際會議昨天成功閉幕了。 3．These flowers were__________for your mother for her seventieth birthday，but as she is away，I would be glad if you accepted them. A．devoted B．intended C．supplied D．produced 解析：選B。be intended for...“為……準(zhǔn)備的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示“這些花是為你母親七十歲生日準(zhǔn)備的?！? 4．I__________to call on you，but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave. A．didn’t intend B．had intended C．was intended D．was intending 解析：選B。“想去看你”發(fā)生在 came to see me 之前，是過去的過去，所以空白處應(yīng)是過去完成時。had intended to do...“本打算做卻未做……”。 5．The film Harry Potter Ⅳ is__________for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence. A．promised B．intended C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．permitted 解析：選B。句意：《哈利波特四》是為十二歲以上的孩子和成年人準(zhǔn)備的，因?yàn)樗锩娉錆M著恐懼和暴力。be intended for“專為……而設(shè)計”，所以B項正確。 1．（xx北京高考）Do you think this shirt is too tight ______ the shoulders? A．a(chǎn)t　　　B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)cross 2．（xx上海高考）______ passion，people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For B．Without C．Beneath D．By 3．（xx安徽高考）You can change your job，you can move house，but friendship is meant to be ______ life. A．of B．on C．to D．for 4．（xx福建高考）Nothing is so easy as ______ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A．of B．to C．by D．for 5．（xx江蘇高考）—Thank God youre safe! —I stepped back，just ______ to avoid the racing car. A．in time B．in case C．in need D．in vain 6．（xx湖北高考）The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks______in the garden of a traditional home. A．out of question B．out of order C．out of sight D．out of place 7．（xx遼寧高考）The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ______ the main road at the far end of the lake. A．to B．for C．off D．out 8．（xx陜西高考）An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are ______it. A．a(chǎn)gainst B．for C．to D．with 9．（xx浙江高考）______ all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. A．From B．Of C．For D．With 10．（xx福建高考）China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens. A．in charge of B．for the purpose of C．in honor of D．for the benefit of 11．（xx全國高考Ⅱ）This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further notice. A．with B．until C．for D．a(chǎn)t 12．（xx北京高考）With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．（xx上海高考）Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. A．through B．up C．with D．from 14．（xx湖北高考）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 15．（xx山東高考）Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks. A．beyond B．with C．a(chǎn)mong D．over 16．（xx安徽高考）Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problems. A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)fter 17．（xx浙江高考）I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained ______. A．on B．for C．by D．of 18．（xx四川高考）Nick，its good for you to read some books ______ China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 19．（xx天津高考）He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects. A．below B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)bove 20．（xx重慶高考）Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read ______ the library. A．in B．for C．by D．from 21．（xx江蘇高考）Wed better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan. A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 22．（xx福建高考）______ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 23．（xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）According to the weather report，the temperature tomorrow will rise up ______ 23 degrees centigrade，which I think is quite hot ______ November in Zhejiang. A．a(chǎn)t；in B．to；for C．to；in D．by；for 24．（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）I cant imagine how he finished the race，______ his foot wounded so seriously. A．for B．when C．because D．with 25．（xx北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一）______ time，it bees easier for people under stress to express anger. A．During B．At C．Over D．In 26．（xx浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考）I know what Ill be doing for the next three weeks，but I havent thought ______ that. A．than B．a(chǎn)t C． against D．beyond 27．（xx遼寧鞍山模擬）You go to the salad bar and help yourself，usually ______ as much as you want. A．to B．for C．with D．by 28．（xx山東淄博階段性檢測）______some spelling mistakes，your position is well organized and should get a high mark. A．In addition B．Except for C．Rather than D．More than 29．（xx河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢）I looked ______ the direction of the voice，only to find it was a lovely dog. A．to B．toward C．in D．for 30．（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them ______ rain. A．for fear of B．in hope of C．in spite of D．because of 31．（xx天津八中第二次月考）______economic，political and cultural differences，it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other. A．In spite of B．Regardless of C．On account of D．In terms of 參考答案 1．D　句意：“你認(rèn)為這件襯衣的肩寬是不是有點(diǎn)緊？” across“橫跨， 在（身體某部位）上”。 2．B　句意：假如缺乏激情，人們就不會有動力，或者說沒有創(chuàng)造性思考所必需的快感。根據(jù)句意用否定介詞without表示“沒有；缺乏”。 3．D　句意：你可以換工作，搬家，但是友誼應(yīng)該是終生的。for life“一輩子，終生”，符合題意。 4．D　表示“對某人來說”應(yīng)用介詞for。 5．A　in time意為“及時，終于”；in case意為“以防，萬一”；in need意為“需要”；in vain意為“徒勞，無益地”。句意：——感謝上帝，你沒事。——我往后退了退，剛好及時地避開了賽車。 6．D　句意：這些家具有著現(xiàn)代的式樣和明亮的顏色，適合現(xiàn)代的房子和庭院，但在一個傳統(tǒng)的家庭庭院里看起來就不合適了。out of question“毫無疑問”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”；out of sight“看不見的”；out of place“不合適，不協(xié)調(diào)”。 7．C　句意：威爾酒店坐落于湖的彼岸遠(yuǎn)離干路的一個僻靜之處。此處off表示“離開，在……之外”。 8．A　句意：達(dá)成協(xié)議似乎是不可能的因?yàn)槲瘑T會的大部分人都反對。against這里的意思是“反對，不贊成”。against 還有“逆著；依著，靠著；在……的襯托下”的含義。for“同意，支持”。 9．B　句意：在我養(yǎng)過的所有動物中，這兩只狗是對口頭語言最為敏感的。of在此處表示范圍，意為“在……之中”。 10．D　in charge of意為“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”；for the purpose of意為“為了……的目的”；in honor of意為“向……表示敬意，為紀(jì)念……”；for the benefit of意為“為了……的利益”。句意：為了全體公民的利益，中國一直推行公立醫(yī)院的改革。故選D項。 11．B　句意：在另行通知前，這家店將關(guān)門修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根據(jù)語境及搭配，應(yīng)選擇until，表示“直到……時，在……以前”。 12．D　by“通過……”，表示方式、手段；for“為了”，表示目的；with“和……”，表示狀態(tài)；in“以……，用……”，表示所用的原料、材料，in color “用彩色，以彩色”。句意：有了新的技術(shù)，水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。 13．A　考查介詞。句意：畢業(yè)是感謝那些幫助你度過艱苦歲月的人的好時候。through在此處意為“度過，經(jīng)過”。 14．C　in favor of“支持，擁護(hù)，贊成”。句意：許多老師在問及對校長的評價時，都表示更愿意看到他能支持并讓位于那些年紀(jì)較小者。故用in favor of。 15．D　beyond “超出”；with“具有，和……一起”；among “在……當(dāng)中”；over “在……正上方，在……期間”。句意：很抱歉沒給你打電話，我最近這幾周一直都很忙。over the last/past＋一段時間“在過去的……里”，與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配使用。 16．B　句意：有時關(guān)于食品安全問題的合適答案不難找。be not far to seek “顯而易見，極簡單”；in“在……之內(nèi)，在……方面”；to“到，向，達(dá)到”；on“關(guān)于，有關(guān)，在……上；在……旁”；after“在……以后；搜尋，尋找”。此題容易誤選D項，因?yàn)閟eek after“追求，探索”，是一個固定短語；而實(shí)際上（the）answer to...“……的答案”，是固定搭配，且符合題意。故選B項。 17．B　句意：我總想從事我以前為之培訓(xùn)的工作。在此句中which Id been trained for為定語從句，修飾先行詞the job。be trained for a job意為“為工作而培訓(xùn)”。故選B項。 18．D　on在此表示“關(guān)于”。這里指在尼克出發(fā)前，看一些有關(guān)中國的書是有幫助的。 19．D　介詞below，on或above常與名詞average搭配，分別表示“在平均水平之下”“平均起來”“在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student可知他在大多數(shù)科目中的得分應(yīng)該在平均水平之上。句意：他是一個好學(xué)生，他在大多數(shù)學(xué)科上的得分在平均水平之上。故選D項。 20．D　句意：雪莉，一個真正的圖書愛好者，經(jīng)常從圖書館里帶一些書回家閱讀。從圖書館里用from。 21．A　句意：在我們制訂計劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。in detail“詳細(xì)地”；in general“通常，大體上”；on purpose“故意地”；on time “準(zhǔn)時，按時”。 22．B　far from“完全不，遠(yuǎn)非”；apart from“除了……之外”，可替換besides或except for；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不顧，不管”。句意：除了良好的服務(wù)，這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。故選B項。 23．B　溫度上升到23度，用介詞to；相對于浙江的十一月來說，用介詞for，故B項正確。 24．D　這是with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由于his foot 和wounded之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故選D項。 25．C　over time“隨著時間的過去”，over 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的跨度。 26．D　考查介詞辨析。句意：我知道接下來的三個星期我會做什么，但是我對此從來沒有過多的思考。beyond“（表示位置）在或往……另一邊，（表示程度）超出……的范圍，（表示數(shù)目）多于”符合句意。 27．A　考查介詞用法。句意：你去沙拉吧時通常可以隨便想吃多少就吃多少。help oneself to... “隨便享用”，為固定短語。故A項正確。 28．B　考查介詞短語。句意：除了一些拼寫錯誤，你的作文很好應(yīng)該得到一個高分。in addition “此外，而且”；except for “除了……”，表示整體肯定，細(xì)節(jié)上的糾正；rather than “而不是”；more than “不僅僅”。根據(jù)句意選B項。 29．C　in the direction of “朝……方向”。句意：我朝著聲音的方向看去，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只小狗。 30．A　句意：倫敦的天氣變化無常，因此人們總是帶著傘以免下雨。for fear of “擔(dān)心”；in hope of “希望”；in spite of“雖然，盡管”；because of“因?yàn)?，由于”? 31．C　考查介詞短語。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化的差異，中美雙方很難做到相互理解。in spite of “盡管”；regardless of “不管”；on account of “因?yàn)?，由于”；in terms of “就……而論”。根據(jù)句意選C項。