河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練11 Units 3-4（八下）練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一)　Units 3-4(八下) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx葫蘆島] —Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail? —　　　　. I enjoy talking on WeChat. A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 2.—He says that my new car is a 　　　　of money. —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A.prize B.role C.part D.waste 3.[xx安徽] The speaker showed some 　　　　examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick 4.[xx重慶] I can’t hear the teacher　　　　 with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely 5.[xx青島] Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels 　　　　when getting on it. A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy 6.[xx張家口一模] —Are you going to Russia to watch the xx FIFA World Cup this summer? —I’m not sure. It 　　　　time. A.depends on B.cares about C.agrees to D.finds out 7.[xx烏魯木齊] 4G Internet makes it possible for us to 　　　　the information easily and quickly. A.look like B.look after C.look around D.look through 8.[xx泰州] Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always 　　　　guests with better service. A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide 9.[xx濟(jì)寧] Xiong’an New Area will help 　　　　big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A.set out B.check out C.work out D.give out 10.[xx宜昌] —It has been much easier for me to go to work 　　　　shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems. A.since B.before C.unless D.though Ⅱ.[xx濰坊] 完形填空 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 　11　. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 　12　 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been　13　 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 　14　 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the　15　. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 　16　. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 　17　 for fish. Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also being more 　18　. In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. And more than half of US-owned drones(無(wú)人機(jī)) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 　19　. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” bees cool. More and more people　20　 Chinese brands. 11.A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use 12.A.similar B.different Cmon D.unusual 13.A.stored B.collected C.received D.accepted 14.A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer 15.A.kitchens B.drinks C.dishes D.services 16.A.up B.out C.on D.in 17.A.just B.even C.yet D.still 18.A.traditional B.expensive C.practical D.popular 19.A.country B.circle C.field D.town 20.A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question Ⅲ.[xx定興三模] 閱讀理解 When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and bee a teenager. You begin to have your own thoughts and opinions about life. As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting(調(diào)整). They aren’t used to the new you—they only know you as a child. In most families, this adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things—like the type of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again, munication between you and your parents is very important. 21.The writer describes 　　　　in the first paragraph. A.the decisions you may make B.the changes you may make C.the happy time you may have D.the friends you may have 22.Why do your parents need to adjust when you bee independent? A.Because they don’t often stay at home. B.Because they are busy at work. C.Because they get angry easily. D.Because they’re not familiar with the new you. 23.You want to cover your walls with posters because　　　　. A.you are still young B.you want to make your parents angry C.you have some new ideas D.your parents ask you to do so 24.From the passage, we can learn that 　　　　. A.teenagers like to be with their parents B.parents may have a happy time adjusting C.parents don’t need to respect their children D.the type of friends you have may cause bigger arguments 25.In order to get on well with your parents, you should often　　　　. Amunicate with them B.agree with their ideas C.protect them D.do what you like Ⅳ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。 An exhibition about the latest robots was held at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai. It shows that robots will not only do dangerous jobs in the factories, but also do some boring housework in our house. So, robots are going to bee a lot more mon in the next few years. While household(家庭的) robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. A robot named Jibo is designed to be an assistant who is like a human. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to do different things. The robot doesn’t just give general answers to questions; it can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They can be used in everything from education to health care and have already found their ways into some of these fields. Another kind of social robots is built to help customers in a store, which can help the customers find things in the store. It can also speak different languages and give advice to the customer about different things. The more the robot municates with humans, the more it learns. But we don’t need to be afraid of social robots because they are made not to replace workers, but to work alongside(在……旁邊) the workers. 　　26、27題完成句子;28題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;29題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 26.The latest robots showed at the exhibition will do dangerous jobs as well as some 　　　　　　　　. 27.The robot Jibo is regarded as an 　　　　to help humans do things. 28.What area can social robots be used in? 29. 30. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　none意為“一個(gè)也沒有”,范圍為三者或三者以上;all意為“全部”;both意為“兩者都”;neither意為“兩者都不”。通過(guò)上一句or連接內(nèi)容可知此處是兩者范圍,可排除A、B項(xiàng);根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后一句“on WeChat”可排除C項(xiàng)。故選D。 2.D 3.C　句意:這個(gè)演講者列舉了一些合適的例子來(lái)使這個(gè)科學(xué)報(bào)告容易理解。awful意為“可怕的”;stupid意為“愚蠢的”;proper意為“合適的”;thick意為“厚的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。 4.A　考查副詞辨析。句意:外邊那么吵我聽不清老師講課。clearly意為“清楚地”; slowly意為“慢慢地”;warmly意為“溫暖地”; bravely意為“勇敢地”。故選A。 5.A　6.A 7.D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們?yōu)g覽信息更容易、更快。look like意為“看起來(lái)像”;look after意為“照顧”;look around意為“向四周看”;look through意為“瀏覽”。故選D。 8.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:許多游客寧愿選擇五星級(jí)酒店,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的酒店一直為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。表示“為某人提供某物”,應(yīng)用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。故選D。 9.C　set out意為“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”;check out意為“檢查”;work out意為“解決,計(jì)算出”;give out意為“分發(fā),散發(fā)”。根據(jù)句中“big problems”判斷選C。 10.A　句意:“自從共享單車出現(xiàn)以來(lái),我上班變得容易多了。”“但是它們也產(chǎn)生了很多的問(wèn)題?！眘ince意為“自從;因?yàn)椤?before意為“在……之前”;unless意為“除非”;though意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品在全球的受歡迎程度,說(shuō)明了“中國(guó)元素”正在走向世界。 11.C 12.A　根據(jù)下文可知,中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品遍布世界各地,故在其他城市也有相似的情景,形容詞similar意為“相似的”。 13.D　根據(jù)上下文可知,中國(guó)產(chǎn)品在各地都有,表明中國(guó)產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)被世界各地的人們所接受。填寫accepted符合題意。 14.A　根據(jù)下文可知,中國(guó)餐館已經(jīng)做了一些改變,前面動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,應(yīng)該是為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?meet有“滿足”的意思,A選項(xiàng)符合題意。 15.C　前面提到的是food(食物),餐館想改變的也就是菜肴,故C選項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。 16.D　17.B 18.D　前面說(shuō)到中國(guó)食物受人喜愛,這里又說(shuō)中國(guó)的品牌,根據(jù)下文可知,TCL電視、海爾冰箱及聯(lián)想電腦在歐洲商店有售賣,所以中國(guó)品牌也很“受歡迎”,故D選項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。 19.A　這些產(chǎn)品不僅僅在中國(guó)制造,其設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)也在中國(guó),即在我們的國(guó)家,填寫country符合題意。 20.B　過(guò)去,大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品便宜而且不可靠。但現(xiàn)在,情況發(fā)生了很大變化。中國(guó)制造變酷了。產(chǎn)品也可靠了,所以應(yīng)該是越來(lái)越多的人信任中國(guó)品牌了。動(dòng)詞trust“信任”符合題意。 Ⅲ.21—25　BDCDA Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇介紹機(jī)器人的說(shuō)明文。文章分別介紹了家庭機(jī)器人和社會(huì)機(jī)器人在各自領(lǐng)域里發(fā)揮的作用。 26.boring housework 27.assistant 28.They can be used in everything from education to health care. 29.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. 30.機(jī)器人與人類交流的越多,它學(xué)到的也就越多。