高中英語必修2 - Unit 2單元訓練及解析

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Unit 2 (時間：30分鐘滿分：35分).單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1Im more nervous right now than when I_， Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.Ahad competed BcompeteCwas competing Dhave competed答案C考查動詞的時態(tài)。由從句的時態(tài)可知空格處應用過去式，而A 項表示該動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，主句中沒有與之相對的時態(tài)，故用過去進行時。句意：我比在比賽的時候更緊張了。Jane看到成群的記者焦急的等在體育館出口處的時候說。2Right, we write to each other not_now and then.(2012陜西西安市高三質(zhì)檢)Anormally BabsolutelyCactually Dregularly答案D考查副詞詞義的辨析。normally正常地； absolutely 完全地；絕對地；actually 實際上；regularly定期地；有規(guī)律地。3At last she managed to enter the university which girls_， and in which she succeeded_a degree.Awere not admitted; in takingBdidnt admit to; to takeCwerent admitted to; in takingDdidnt admit; to take答案C考查語態(tài)及短語的搭配。be admitted to 準許進入；被錄取。succeed in doing sth成功的干某事。句意：最后她設(shè)法進入了那所不招收女孩的大學，在那兒她成功的獲得了學位。4You have worked hard all week so you_a good rest.(2012福建泉州一中高三模擬題)Areserve Bobtain Cowe Ddeserve答案D考查動詞詞義的辨析。reserve保留；預定； obtain 獲得；owe 欠；把歸功于；deserve應受；值得。句意：你已經(jīng)很努力地工作了一周，因此你應該好好休息一下。5Was the large amount of wood_ our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago?Aused to buildBused to buildingCwas used to buildingDwas used to build答案A考查短語的辨析。used to do sth 過去常常干某事；be used to (doing)sth 習慣于(干)某事；be used to do sth 被用來干某事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應為動詞的非謂語形式作后置定語，故A項正確。句意：我們用來建橋的大量的木頭是不久前從大森林里砍的嗎？6I would like_ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you.Ato invite BinvitingCto have invited Dhaving invited答案Cwould like to do sth 想干某事；而would like to have done sth則表示本來打算干而沒有干。由語境可知C 項正確。句意：我本來想邀請你參加我的生日晚會的，但是我忙的忘了給你打電話。 7_ is concert held in your school? Every month.(2012浙江寧海正學中學高三測試)AHow long BHow oftenCHow much DHow soon答案B考查短語辨析。how long多長時間，常與一段時間有關(guān)； how often隔多久才，常與表示頻率的詞有關(guān)； how much多少，常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞； how soon還有多久才，常與表將來的一段時間狀語聯(lián)用。由答語中的every month可知B項正確。句意：你們學校多長時間舉行一次音樂會？每月一次。8It is _he often fails in exam_makes his parents worried about him.Abecause, that Bthat, thatC/, that Dwhat, that答案B考查名詞性從句及強調(diào)句的用法。第一空后從句為完整結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺任何成分，故用that引導；第二空為強調(diào)句的引導詞。句意：他經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案襁@件事使他的父母很為他擔心。9At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”，_Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich答案A考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為the movie ，且在從句中作狀語，故用where引導，相當于in which。句意：那時，由李連杰扮演主角的電影少林寺引起了世人對中國功夫的關(guān)注。10If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees_.(2012北京市西城區(qū)高三模擬卷)Aare saved Bwill saveCwill be saved Dhave saved答案C考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。且trees 與save之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用被動形式。句意：如果我們采用循環(huán)利用的方法，大量的樹木就會得救了。11The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him_I did.Aas much as Bas long asCas soon as Das far as答案A考查短語的用法。as much as 多達；和一樣多；as long as 只要；和一樣長；as soon as 一就；as far as 遠至；就言。由語境可知A項正確。句意：我為他考慮得越多，我就會找出更多的理由來愛他，就像他愛我一樣。12The car began to_the moment the vehicle got into the highway.(2012浙江稽陽聯(lián)誼學校高三聯(lián)考)Atake up Bgive upCmake up Dpick up 答案D考查動詞短語的辨析。take up 開始從事；give up放棄；make up 編造；彌補；pick up 拾起；恢復(健康)；開始加速。由語境可知D項正確。句意：車一進入高速就開始加速。13Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves_the goal of entering the key university.Aachieving Bto achieveCbeing achieved Dto be achieve答案B考查短語的用法。deserve to do sth應該干某事。句意：Maria總是很努力，她應該能實現(xiàn)進入名牌大學的目標。14The old man would sell his car for 2,000 dollars, but the young lady_1.5 thousand dollars.Aoffered Bsold Casked Dcharged答案A考查動詞詞義的辨析。offer出價；報價，符合語境。句意：那位老人要2,000元賣這輛車，但那位年輕的女士只出價1,500元。15Some people like to do the shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful_in the market.Abatteries Bbaskets Cballoons Dbargains答案D考查名詞詞義的辨析。battery電池；basket籃子；balloon氣球；bargain便宜貨；討價還價。句意：有的人喜歡星期天去購物，因為他們希望能無意之中買到一些便宜貨。.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ASYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999，Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and anything else that came up.Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50meter butterfly in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay.Gould, now a 47yearold mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to lite(頂級的)competition swim the one event, having set a qualifying time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last years United States Masters championships. Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics.Schipper, now a 17yearold from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics, yesterday recalled her time with Gould five years ago.“I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train，” Schipper explained.“It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I dont know why. We just started talking and it went from there.”“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what its like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.”Next time, things will be more serious.“ I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould，” said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last years national championships with second places in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly.【解題導語】 在比賽中，她們是對手，而在場外，在生活中，她們是朋友關(guān)系，互相探，互相學習。16What is the passage mainly about?AStories happening in swimming competitions.BTwo women swimmers winning Olympic golds.CLessons learned from international swimming championships.DFriendship and competition between two swimmers.答案D從兩位運動員的談話可以看出，她們之間既有競爭，更有友誼。17Gould and Schipper are going to_.Atalk about sport and lifeBgo back to elite competitionCset a qualifying time and win gold Dtake part in the same sports event答案D細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可以找到所需答案。18Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was_.A15 B17 C22 D30答案A該題為計算題。根據(jù)第三段的兩個數(shù)字47歲和32年后的回歸，可以計算出當時她15歲。19The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph probably refers to_.Athe Olympics Bthe youth camp Cthe friendship Dthe Australian team答案C根據(jù)“It seemed as if we had long been good friends.”一句可以知道，it在此指代的是兩者之間的友誼。20What Schipper said showed that she_.Awas no longer Goulds friendBhad learned a lot from GouldCwas not interested in Goulds stories Dwould not like to compete against Gould答案B從她的談話中，特別是“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp.”一句話，我們可以推斷出她向老運動員學到了很多東西。BIn this world there is a creature，other than man，that can kill a whale.This creature is a killer whale，and it also eats seals and penguins.There is not just one killer whale but a whole pod of killer whales.A pod is a group of closely related whales.A pod is formed when a female killer whale gives birth to a baby，which means that the oldest female is the leader because all the other members are her children and her childrens children.A pod is made up of 4 to 40 killer whales.Killer whales stay in a pod to protect the young and to help with hunting.These pods usually develop their own languages.What a killer whale looks like Killer whales are always black and white.You can tell the female and male whales apart very easily.A male has a bigger dorsal fin(背鰭)than a female killer whale.A dorsal fin is the fin that is at the top of the killer whale.An adult male whale can grow up to 23 feet and weigh up to 4,0005,000 kilograms.A female can grow to 21 feet and weigh up to 2,5003,000 kilograms.A killer whale has 20 or more coneshaped(錐形的)teeth.These teeth help hold and kill their food.Languages Clicks and whistles are the language of all killer whales.One pods dialect can be different from the other pods dialect.This form of speech is very important because it is the way killer whales communicate.Say that you and a friend sat across the room from each other.You would not be able to get his attention without using your voice.You see，the clicks and whistles are almost the same as the words in human speech.Both are used for communicating.Hunting Without good hunting skills，the pod would not survive.Killer whales sometimes hunt by themselves to get their own food.The newborn babies are taught everything they need to know about hunting as a member of the pod.Killer whales eat salmon，squid，birds，penguins，sea turtles，seals，and porpoises.What they eat depends on what is in their area and what is available.Killer whales can break thin Antarctic ice.In this way，killer whales get their food，which can be penguins or seals. 【解題導語】 你喜歡看動物世界嗎？那么你知道什么動物能把體型碩大的鯨吃掉嗎？當然不是人類，而是一種被稱為虎鯨的鯨。本文介紹了虎鯨的生活習性、交流方式及獵食方式等方面的信息。21Which of the following is TRUE about killer whales?AKiller whales like to live in a pod.BKiller whales kill each other as food.CHumans cant kill a whale.DKiller whales protect whales.答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知，虎鯨喜歡群居生活。故A項符合文中信息。22How can you distinguish male killer whales from female killer whales?AMale killer whales are usually smaller than female ones.BMale killer whales have larger dorsal fins than female ones.CA male killer whale has over 20 coneshaped teeth.DMale killer whales are stronger than female ones.答案B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，雄虎鯨的背鰭要比雌虎鯨的大。故選B。23We can conclude that _ from the fourth paragraph.Akiller whales communicate with each other just like humansBkiller whales communicate with each other by clicks and whistlesCeach pod of killer whales understands the dialects of other podsDclicks and whistles are common ways to find food among killer whales答案B細節(jié)理解題。第四段主要介紹了虎鯨用clicks和whistles作為它們彼此交流的語言，故選B項。24From the passage，we know that _.Akiller whales food variety depends on the environmentBkiller whales hunt food easily by their coneshaped teethCnewborn killer whales are already good at hunting foodDit is easy for killer whales to get food答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，虎鯨獵食會受到地理環(huán)境的影響。故A項正確。25The writer writes this passage by means of _.Acomparison BpersuasionCreasons Dfacts答案D文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文字里行間沒有涉及作者的主觀性觀點，也沒有出現(xiàn)勸服性的語言，而是用一些事實向我們介紹虎鯨的習性、語言及獵食方式等。寫作素材集錦單詞available可獲得的，可找到的短語other than除之外句子There is not just one killer whale but a whole pod of killer whales.虎鯨不是獨處的而是群居的動物。8