2018-2019高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

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2018-2019 高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型 A 后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集體的 ) sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(參加) in sports activities. Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.21. can make us strong.A. Sleeping B. Singing C. Making friends D. Taking exercise22. Too much exercise can be for us.A. good B. enough C. bad D. helpful23. Sports can .A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between peopleC. do us nothing but good if we are careful D. All of the above24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sports can help us relax after work or study.B. Sports can only make us healthy physically.C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.D. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.BMany United States companies have made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of work. Since 1980, the United States International Trade Commission(ITC) has received about 280 complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies(補(bǔ)貼)by foreign governments. Another 340 charge that foreign companies “dumped” their products in the United States at “l(fā)ess than fair value”. Even when no unfair practices are claimed, the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief(救濟(jì)).Contrary to the general impression, this request for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped. As corporations begin to function globally, they develop a complicated web of marketing, production, and research relationships. The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company. Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect. Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States. If the competitor can prove injury from the importsand that the United States company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroadthe United States companys products will be uncompetitive in the United States, since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most shameful case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations(控訴) that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt, used to deice roads. The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate(聯(lián)合企業(yè)) with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations. The “United States” company claiming injury was a unit of a Dutch conglomerate, while the “Canadian” companies included a unit of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.25. The passage is chiefly concerned with .A. arguing against the increased internationalization of US corporationsB. recommending a uniform method for handling claims of unfair trade practicesC. warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesD. advocating the use of trade restrictions for “dumped” products but not for other imports26. What can be inferred about the minimal basis for a complaint to the ITC?A. A foreign competitor is selling products in the US at less than fair market value.B. A foreign competitor has greatly increased the volume of products shipped to the US.C. The company requesting import relief has been banned from exporting products.D. The company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the US.27. Which of the following is most likely to be true of US trade laws?A. They will eliminate the practice of “dumping” products in the US.B. Those applied to international companies will help to gain more profits.C. They will affect US trade with Canada more negatively than trade with other nations.D. Those helping one unit within a parent company wont necessarily help other units.CPalaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings are not designed with the comfort of a king in mind. When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success.Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They also served as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would come to report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well.The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire. Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls. However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access.During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses were updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. A lot of rings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer walls. All of these increased the defense of castles.The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder. During the 15th century, artillery, a kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times.28. What was the original function of castles according to the passage?A. They served as tourist attractions.B. They were important social centers.C. They marked religious ceremonies.D. They were built for use in emergencies.29. The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that .A. stone castles cost less moneyB. stone castles offered better defenseC. wooden castles were uncomfortableD. wooden castles took a long time to build30. Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses?A. Castles were totally separated by stones.B. Arrow-slits were made in large quantities.C. Rings of walls were built to defend the towers.D. Windows and entrances were moved to the higher floor.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Fancy Living: Learning about CastlesB. Normans: Bringing Castles to EnglandC. A History of Castles: The Rise and Fall of CastlesD. Defending Castles: Technologies Used to Defend CastlesDA schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999, but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions until the ambulance arrived.Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“Shes a little star,” said Debbie. “I was really upset, but Izzy just took over. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR, then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.32. Izzy kicked her father in the chest _.A. to express her helplessness B. to practise CPR on himC. to restart his heart D. to keep him awake33. Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.A. B. C. D. 34. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. What caused Colms allergy. B. Colms present condition.C. What Colm suffered. D. Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction.35. Why does the author write the news?A. To report a 9-year-old girls brave act. B. To prove the importance of CPR.C. To describe a serious accident. D. To call peoples attention to allergic reaction.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Kids love to go online. There is so much to explore and learn. 36 The answer to the question is as difficult as determining at what age a child can be left at home by themselves, since all children are different. Here are some questions to ask yourself to determine what is right for your child.37 Of course when you are trying to determine if you can let him or her go online, your child has probably already said, “Im ready; I can handle it.” But are they? 38 How would they handle the material if they ran across it by accident?39 Does your child question other peoples actions? Do they easily believe anything that is presented to them? It is an important question to ask to determine if your child is ready to go online alone.Have you taught them what the dangers are?40 . Have you explained to them that there are people out there that might want to do them harm? It is a dangerous world out there. If you are going to let them wander around in the online world, they need to be prepared for what they might see or run into.A. You may be thinking this is a strange question to ask yourself.B. Is your child easy to cheat?C. There are a lot of dangers online.D. Are they ready to go online by themselves?E. Is your child skilled in using a computer?F. Unfortunately there is a lot of unpleasant material online.G. At what age should you allow your child to go online alone?第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。At the beginning of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. As was usually the 41 , I fully expected one of the women to 42 , but on this evening one of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite 43 and a bit shaken.He began by saying, “Dennis, I was quite 44 with you last week when you gave us this 45 . I didnt feel that I had anyone to say those words to, and 46 , who were you to tell me to do something that is 47 ? But as I began driving home a(n) 48 deep down in my heart started talking to me. It was 49 me that I knew exactly who I needed to say I love you to. You see, five years ago, my father and I had a cruel 50 and really never resolved it since that time. We 51 seeing each other unless we totally had to at Christmas or other family 52 . But even then, we 53 spoke to each other. So, last Tuesday by the time I got home I had 54 myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.”“Its 55 , but just making that decision 56 to lift a heavy load off my chest.”“When I got home, I rushed into the house to tell my wife what I was going to do. She was already in _57 , but I woke her up anyway. She catapulted(彈射) out and 58 me, and for the first time in our married life she saw me cry. We 59 half the night drinking coffee and talking. It was 60 .”41. A. matter B. step C. manner D. case42. A. volunteer B. behave C. accept D. conclude43. A. concerned B. curious C. moved D. upset44. A. familiar B. angry C. strict D. content45. A. assignment B. instruction C. explanation D. enquiry46. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. thus47. A. popular B. annoying C. personal D. painful48. A. idea B. desire C. voice D. message49. A. showing B. asking C. persuading D. telling50. A. disagreement B. defeat C. challenge D. emergency51. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. tried D. regretted52. A. collections B. occasions C. associations D. gatherings53. A. finally B. hardly C. willingly D. delightedly54. A. convinced B. advised C. taught D. answered55. A. possible B. severe C. strange D. normal56. A. meant B. sought C. intended D. seemed57. A. bed B. relief C. place D. trouble58. A. blamed B. injured C. hugged D. knocked59. A. made up B. stayed up C. called up D. got up60. A. private B. modest C. subjective D. great第 II 卷第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太極). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（10 分）文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（） ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Peter,How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my stay in London last week. Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especial the Spring Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Spring Festival, one of the most important festival in China, falls on January 1st in the lunar calendar. It has a long history, where was originally celebrated to drive away a monster “Nian”. Different that in the past, it is now given new meanings. On the New Years Eve, each family have its members gather together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family. I hope you will come here and experienced this wonderful festival.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）假設(shè)你是李華，明天就是你的生日了，而且高考很快就要到了，你有很多話想對父母說。請你以書信的形式按照以下要點(diǎn)給父母寫一封信。詞數(shù)：100-120寫作要點(diǎn)：1.感恩父母；2.對父母的期望；3.自己學(xué)習(xí)、人生的打算。Dear Mom and Dad,Tomorrow is my birthday and the annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special day, _Yours,Li Hua2018-2019 學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三期末考試測試卷英 語答 案第卷 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） （略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）21-24 DCDB 25-27 CDD 28-31 BBDC 32-35 CDCA 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D第 II 卷第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）61. at 62. softly 63. painful 64. holding 65. it 66. is called 67. as 68. harder 69. if 70. Breath第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 35） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）1.with 改為 for2.Know 改為 Knowing3.especial 改為 especially4.festival 改為 festivals5.where 改為 which6.Different 后加 from7.have 改為 has8.刪去第七行的 to9.warm 改為 warmth10.experienced 改為 experience第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿 25 分）Dear Mom and Dad,Tomorrow is my birthday and the annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.Through those years of my growing up, I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help, care and love for me. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. It will be less than three months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure. So I need your frequent support and timely help. Besides, I would like to talk more with you so that I will be always in a good state to study every day.Mom and Dad, I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of different subjects. It is also necessary for me to do some physical training so that I can keep fit. If possible, I will also help do some housework.I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy life.Yours,Li Hua