2019高考英語一輪選訓習題 Unit 3 A healthy life（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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選修6Unit 3A healthy life一、閱讀理解In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of ing home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the munity as much as the childs own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they teach, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1.Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills _.A. should be avoidedB.is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things2.In the process of childrens learning new skills, parents _.A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should not expect too much of themC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the munityC. parental restrictions vary, and are not always intended for the benefit of the children aloneD. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation4.In moral matters, parents should _.A. observe the rules themselvesB.be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. consistently ensure the security of their children 【文章大意】在孩子的成長過程中，父母的教育與期望值要有一個“度”，不能揠苗助長；同時，父母也要以身作則，為孩子樹立一個榜樣。1.B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段開頭的“In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill”可知，既然是每位父母都會這樣做，那么這種做法在父母中就是普遍的，故選B。3.C 【解析】主旨大意題。文章第二段的大意是“父母對孩子的嚴格程度有很大的不同”。故選C。4.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段第四句“If they are not sincere and do not practice”及文章最后一段可以得出結論，關于道德教育問題，父母應該以身作則，做孩子的好榜樣，故選A。二、完形填空I always had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get _1_ for school.Deep inside I knew _2_ it came from.It was some unfinished _3_ in my life.As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma.That seemed more _5_ even than getting married.But at 15，I had to _6_ because my parents couldnt afford my _7_.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”_8_，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to _9_ in a normal classroom.One day，I saw an ad for evening courses.“Thats the _10_.Linda always feels better in the evening，so Ill just _11_ her up for night school.”Linda was busy filling forms when the school _12_ said，“Mrs Schantz，why dont you e back to school？”I laughed，“Theres no _13_！Im 55！”But he _14_ me and I attended class with Linda.Surprisingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my _15_ steadily improved.It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no _16_.Sitting in a class full of kids was _17_，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you cant _18_ now！” Together we made it _19_.Finally，I got my diploma with Linda and realized my _20_ of years.1A.started BconcernedCfinished Dprepared2A.when BwhereChow Dwhy3A.homework BdiplomaCaccident Dbusiness4A.required BmanagedClonged Dstruggled5A.annoying BincredibleCappealing Dridiculous6A.drop out Bgive inCbreak up Dturn away7A.living BteachingCworking Dschooling8A.As usual BUntil thenCEven so DIn fact9A.recover BfunctionCbenefit Darrive10A.problem BanswerCdeal Dresult11A.sign BputCcall Dpick12A.secretary BcolleagueCemployer Dreferee13A.rush BtimeCway Dclass14A.urged BdemandedCpersuaded Dinformed15A.grades BattitudeChealth Dmoods16A.fun BgameCgood Dwonder17A.available BawkwardCawesome Dawful18A.miss BrejectCresign Dquit19A.up BoutCoff Dthrough20A.dream BambitionCplan Dthought【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了已為人母的作者夢想著自己能夠再年輕一次重新回到課堂，最后在女兒的帶動下實現了自己夢想的故事。1D根據下文作者和女兒一起回到課堂的事可知，此處指“準備上學”。get prepared for“為做準備”。故選D。2B根據語境可知，此處指作者知道這種想法(再次年輕并回到校園)來源于哪里(where)。故選B。3D根據下文內容可推知，這個夢想是作者未完成的事(business)。故選D。4C根據常識及語境可知，作者渴望得到自己的畢業(yè)證書。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故選C。5C根據上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma”可推出，對于作者來說上學甚至比結婚更有吸引力。annoying“討厭的，令人氣惱的”；incredible“難以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒謬的”。故選C。6A根據上下文可推知，因為家里負擔不起作者的學校教育費用，所以作者不得不輟學。drop out“輟學”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒絕”。故選A。7D參見上題解析。schooling“學校教育”。8C根據語境可知，盡管這樣，作者還是想讓孩子接受教育。故選C。as usual“像往常一樣”；until then“直到那時”；even so“即便這樣，盡管如此”；in fact“事實上”。9B根據語境可知，此處指“在一間正常的教室里上課對琳達來說是不可能的”。function意為“運轉，正常工作”，符合語境。recover“恢復”； benefit“使受益”；arrive“到達”。故選B。10B根據語境可知，那就是解決琳達上學問題的方法，因為琳達在晚上身體感到很不錯。故選B。 problem“問題”；answer“解決辦法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“結果”。11A根據語境可知，女兒在晚上時身體感覺舒服，因此作者就為女兒在夜校報了名。sign up for sth.“報名(參加課程)”。故選A。12Acolleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判員，調解人”。根據語境可知選A。the school secretary“校辦秘書”。13C根據空后的“Im 55”可推知，作者認為55歲的自己不可能再回到校園了。there is no way意為“不可能”。14C根據上下文可知，此處指作者被勸服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“勸服”；inform“通知”。故選C。15A根據語境及常識可推知，令人吃驚的是，作者的成績穩(wěn)步提高。grade“成績”；attitude“態(tài)度”；health“健康”；mood“情緒”。故選A。16B根據語境可知，重回學校對于作者而言是一件興奮的事，但這并不是個游戲。故選B。17B據下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者認為和孩子們坐在一起是尷尬的。available“可獲得的”；awkward“令人尷尬的”；awesome“令人驚嘆的”；awful“可怕的”。根據語境可知選B。18D根據“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女兒鼓勵作者不能放棄。miss“思念”；reject“拒絕接受”；resign“辭職”；quit“放棄”。故選D。19D此處考查固定搭配。make it through，意為“成功渡過”。20Arealize ones dream“實現某人的夢想”，符合語境。ambition“雄心”；plan“計劃”；thought“想法”。三、七選五Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn.Learning disabilities happen because of the way a persons brain takes in and processes information._1_ The trick will be figuring out how you learn best.Learning disabilities arent contagious(接觸傳染的)，but they can be genetic.That means they can be passed down in families through the genes，like many other traits we get from our parents and grandparents.Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have some learning troubles，too.Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school._2_Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works.Its very hard for a kid to know if he has a learning disability.But kids dont have to figure all this out on their own._3_ Start with his teacher and his mom or dad.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting._4_ But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty mon.And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing，youre on the right track.Now，you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.To make this special help really work，youll need to practise the new skills youre learning.It may take a lot of efforts every day._5_ Soon，youll enjoy the results of all your hard work：More fun and success at school!ABut youll need some help and youll need to work extra hard.BWhat a kid needs to do is to tell someone.CThere are people who know how to do just that.DYou might feel different from everyone else.EBut kids today have an advantage over their parents.FAs a result，some people learn differently.GThat can be a challenge，but you can do it.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學習障礙的形成原因、會被遺傳的性質以及如何克服學習障礙。1F根據空前一句“Learning disabilities happen because of the way a persons brain takes in and processes information”可知，大腦領會和加工信息的方式不同導致了學習障礙的形成；據此可以判斷，空處介紹學習障礙形成后的結果：一些人使用不同的方式學習。2E根據空前一句“Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school”可知，有學習障礙的孩子會發(fā)現他們的父母中會有一位在上學時有學習障礙；結合下文中的“Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works”可知，現在學習專家已經對大腦和學習的工作原理知道得更多；據此可以判斷，空處與上文形成轉折，說明現在的孩子會比他們的父母更有優(yōu)勢，故E項符合語境。3B根據空后一句“Start with his teacher and his mom or dad”可知，孩子可以從老師和父母那里得知自己是否有學習障礙，據此可知，孩子不需要自己去弄明白自己是否有學習障礙，但他所需要做的是問一下老師和父母，故B項符合語境。4D根據空前一句“Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting”可知，發(fā)現自己有學習障礙是很難受的；據此可以推斷，空處應該介紹發(fā)現自己有學習障礙后，你會感到自己和他人不一樣，故D項符合語境。5G根據空前一句“It may take a lot of efforts every day”可知，這種訓練每天需要付出很多努力；據此可以判斷，那可能是一種挑戰(zhàn)，但是你能做到；故G項符合語境。四、短文改錯My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be，however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!【答案】My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, he never fails to show care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened.I could only tell him truth.Instead of ，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen.How I am to have such a good father!第一處：刪除however?？疾檫B詞。在as引導的讓步狀語從句中，表語放句首時，從句倒裝，分析句子結構可知，however多余。第二處：her改為his?？疾榇~。與上文人稱代詞he保持一致可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his。第三處：neighbor改為neighbors?？疾槊~所有格形式。此處用名詞所有格形式作定語，修飾名詞window。第四處：has改為had?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。與asked呼應可知，此處應用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。第五處：a改為the?？疾楣谠~。tell the truth為固定詞組搭配，符合語境，故用定冠詞the。第六處：scold改為scolding?？疾閯用~。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用動名詞scolding作介詞of的賓語。第七處：our前加to?？疾榻樵~。apologize to sb.意為“向某人道歉”，為固定詞組搭配，故用介詞to。第八處：and改為but?？疾檫B詞。not only.but also.意為“不但而且”，為固定結構，故用連詞but。第九處：what改為how?？疾橐蓡栐~。與teaches呼應可知，此處表示方式，故用how。第十處：luckily改為lucky。考查形容詞。與I am呼應可知，此處應用形容詞lucky作表語。