2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)編選題 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 5 Music 一、閱讀理解。 A guide to Beijing museums during Spring Festival The Capital Museum The Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collections, including paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys. The National Museum of China Pasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers’ couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romania’s history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway. National Art Museum of China The 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China unite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs. Zhoukoudian Relies Museum A Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Festival customs in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion. 1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear? A. Travel B. Business C. Lifestyle D. Culture 2. Which of the following statement is True according to the article? A. The 40 antique collections in the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West. B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customs C. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian Relics Museum D. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum of China 3. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors who’d like to enjoy history of both China and foreign countries? A. The National Museum of China B. Zhoukoudian Relics Museum C. The Capital Museum D. National Art Museum of China 【文章大意】春節(jié)期間北京博物館指南。本文共介紹了北京的四個博物館，介紹了傳統(tǒng)的文化，中外歷史等內(nèi)容。 1.D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文題目A guide to Beijing museums during Spring Festival春節(jié)期間北京博物館指南。本文共介紹了北京的四個博物館，介紹了傳統(tǒng)的文化，中外歷史等，可知文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報紙的文化專欄，故選D。 3.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The National Museum of China中的Pasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers’ couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romania’s history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.可知，欣賞中外歷史的最佳博物館應(yīng)該是The National Museum of China，故選A。 二、單句語法填空 1．The workers will break the old cars for their parts. 答案：up 2．The experiment (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions. 答案：performed 3．On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents which a note was attached, saying “We love you so much”． 答案：to 4．It’s a mon belief teenagers today know much about puters and are familiar using them in all aspects of life. 答案：that; with 5．Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without all of us would have been thirsty to death. 答案：which 6．If you haven’t read this book, please don’t pretend (read) it. 答案：to have read 7．He said he would not go to the party without (invite)． 答案：being invited 8．If you want to make progress in your study, above ， you must be strict with yourself. 答案：all 9．Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends (help) me find a job. 答案：helping/to help 10． (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills. 答案：Forming 三、完形填空。 It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the 1 ．However，after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was 2 ．I was so anxious that I 3 every room in the house，but my efforts were 4 vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was 5 ，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I 6 one tiny necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was 7 to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try. After searching for several hours at the beach，I 8 an elderly man with a metal detector(探測器) in his hand.I 9 up to him and asked whether he had e across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his 10 —some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would 11 return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough 12 to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left. My husband 13 me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice 14 ，as that necklace couldn’t be 15 ．It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that 16 necklace.There had been a yard sale in my munity.Among the things that were put on 17 he found the necklace.Unable to 18 it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) 19 ． Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace，I couldn’t help 20 ． 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在沙灘上把自己的項鏈丟失了，后又回到沙灘上找，沒有找到，最后項鏈被一個老人找到并寄給作者的故事。 1．A.campus B．beach C．library D．museum B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，這里應(yīng)該指的是在沙灘上。 2．A.broken B．stolen C．lost D．disappearing C　解析：根據(jù)下文作者后來又去沙灘上找項鏈可知，此處應(yīng)指項鏈丟失了。lost“丟失的”，符合語境。 3．A.searched B．cleaned C．occupied D．measured A　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，項鏈丟失了，此處應(yīng)該是在家里找。search表示“尋找”，符合語境。clean“弄干凈”；occupy“占據(jù)”；measure“測量”。 4．A.for B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)t C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，在家里沒有找到。in vain表示“徒勞；白費功夫”，符合語境。 5．A.curious B．a(chǎn)nxious C．careless D．crazy D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知，沙灘很大并且離家那么遠(yuǎn)。故在作者決定去沙灘尋找項鏈時，丈夫認(rèn)為作者發(fā)瘋了(crazy)。curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦慮的；不安的”；careless“粗心的”。 6．A.find out B．locate C．describe D．observe B　解析：此處表示在一個沙灘上找一個微小的東西。locate表示“確定……的位置；定位”，符合語境，故選B項。find out“查明”，一般賓語是抽象的東西；describe“描述”；observe“觀察”。 7．A.unable B．eager C．prepared D．unwilling D　解析：前一句說項鏈有可能掉進(jìn)了海里，這樣的話，項鏈就不能找到了。作者顯然是不愿意這種情況發(fā)生的，所以選D項。 8．A.rescued B．noticed C．a(chǎn)dmired D．hired B　解析：作者尋找了幾個小時后，不經(jīng)意間看到(noticed)一個手里拿著金屬探測器的老人。rescue“拯救”；admire“羨慕”；hire“雇用”。 9．A.raced B．walked C．crawled D．a(chǎn)pproached A　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者急切地想找到項鏈，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移動”；walk“走”；crawl“爬”；approach“接近”。 10．A.achievement B．equipment C．charge D．priority A　解析：根據(jù)上文提到的老人手里拿著金屬探測器可知，他在沙灘上尋找東西；再根據(jù)作者問他是否看到一條項鏈時，他攤開手，手上只有幾個硬幣，且根據(jù)破折號可知， 這里應(yīng)該用achievement“成就”。equipment“設(shè)備”；charge“費用”；priority“優(yōu)先(權(quán))”。 11．A.randomly B．gratefully C．gladly D．sincerely C　解析：根據(jù)下文老人把找到的項鏈還給作者可以推知，老人此時說的應(yīng)該是如果看見項鏈他會樂意(gladly)把它歸還給作者。randomly“隨機(jī)地”；gratefully“感激地”；sincerely“真誠地”。 12．A.time B．postage C．reason D．a(chǎn)bility B　解析：根據(jù)空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $ 5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知，作者給他郵資(postage)讓他郵寄項鏈。 13．A.promised B．reminded C．blamed D．forted D　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，找不到項鏈的作者非常著急，丈夫要給作者買一條新的，這應(yīng)該是安慰作者的話，故選D。fort“安慰”，符合語境。promise“承諾”；remind“提醒”；blame“責(zé)備”。 14．A.gesture B．invitation C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．ment A　解析：本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的話，只是丈夫展現(xiàn)的一個姿態(tài)(gesture)，nice gesture表示“友好的表示”。gesture“(表明感悟或意圖的)姿態(tài)；表示”；invitation“邀請”；assistance“幫助，援助”；ment“評論”。 15．A.pared B．decorated C．replaced D．recognized C　解析：根據(jù)上文的“But I turned down his nice___________ ”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that___________ necklace.”可知，這條項鏈?zhǔn)瞧渌楁湡o法替代的。pare“比較”；decorate“裝飾”；recognize“認(rèn)出”。 16．A.similar B．precious C．temporary D．expensive B　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，那條項鏈很珍貴(precious)。similar“相似的”；temporary“暫時的”；expensive“昂貴的”。 17．A.schedule B．occasion C．a(chǎn)pproval D．display D　解析：根據(jù)“There had been a yard sale in my munity.Among the things that were put on___________ he found the necklace.”可知，當(dāng)時社區(qū)在進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售，既然父親發(fā)現(xiàn)那條項鏈，說明當(dāng)時那條項鏈在展出(on display)。on schedule“按計劃時間”；on occasion“間或”；on approval“供試用的，包退換的?！? 18．A.afford B．devote C．preserve D．repair A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，當(dāng)時父親買不起那條項鏈，afford“承擔(dān)得起……的費用”，符合語境。devote“獻(xiàn)身”；preserve“保持”；repair“修理”。 19．A.advantage B．decision C．exchange D．reward C　解析：既然買不起，父親提出給項鏈的主人做一個書架以換取那條項鏈。advantage“優(yōu)勢”；decision“決定”；reward“獎賞”。 20．A.laughing B．screaming C．exciting D．cryingD　解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的那條項鏈意義特殊，對作者來說非常珍貴，老人把它和作者給他的五美元郵寄費一起寄來，作者忍不住哭(crying)起來了。 四、單句改錯 1．In our school there are 200 puters, 60% of them need replacing. 答案：them→which或逗號后加and 2．She is looking at me as if she knows me, but we have never seen each other before in my life. 答案：knows→knew 3．The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry. 答案：to→on 4．He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village. 答案：educate→educating 5．You can rely on that he can turn up on time. 答案：第一個on后加it 五、單元語法——定語從句 1．(2018海淀期中)Many firefighters tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire. 答案：who 2．(2018湖南懷化一模)After about an hour’s drive, we reached the small town I was brought up, and is located at the foot of the mountain. 答案：where; which 3．(2018江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考)Those houses are sold at such a low price people expected. 答案：as 4．(2018湖北重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Cao is a deeply mitted writer, difficult childhood has a great influence on his writing. 答案：whose 5．(2018重慶南開中學(xué)月考)However, by the 1940s electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used. 答案：when