2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題 Unit 4 Global warming（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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Global warming 一、閱讀理解。 ”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started. My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary. Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary. I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warmhearted people，and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day. Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you bee friends. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者作為一個交換生在國外學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷和感受。 1．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary? A．Excited and satisfied. B．Confused and shocked. C．Amazed and embarrassed. D．Delighted and interested. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.”可知，作者聽到這個消息很迷惑，再結(jié)合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.”可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。 2．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain? A．He didn’t like Spain. B．He wanted to learn Hungarian. C．It was a rare chance. D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.”可知，作者決定充分利用這次機(jī)會，因?yàn)楫吘惯@是一次千載難逢的機(jī)會，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。a rare chance“一次罕見的機(jī)會”。 3．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary? A．He fell in love with eating carrots. B．He couldn’t wait to leave. C．He was surprised by the landscape. D．He quickly got used to the life there. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。 4．According to Jonathan，the host family ． A．changed him pletely B．taught him how to dance well C．treated him as equally as a student D．showed him the good things of life D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者從寄宿家庭那里學(xué)到了很多人生哲學(xué)，他們向作者展現(xiàn)了生活中美好的事情，故選項(xiàng)D正確。 二、單句語法填空 1．Father is strongly opposed to ________ (go) shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people. 答案：going　be opposed to ... “反對……”，其中to為介詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞、動名詞作賓語。 2．The prices of this kind of wine ranged ________ ten yuan ________ 100 yuan per bottle. 答案：from; to　range from ... to ... “在某范圍內(nèi)變化”。 3．Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk ________ (steady)． 答案：steadily　副詞作狀語，在句中修飾動詞walk。 4．Do you know how the accident came ________ ? 答案：about　e about “發(fā)生”。 5．With Spring Festival approaching, prices of fruit and vegetables ________ (go) up. 答案：have gone　go up “上升；增長；升起”。 6．Quantities of money ________ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married. 答案：have been spent　“a quantity of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞的數(shù)保持一致；而“quantities of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。且由since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，再根據(jù)money與spend之間的被動關(guān)系，故填have been spent。 7．How many times do you dine out per week ________ average? 答案：on　on average “平均起來；平均來說”。句意：你平均每周在外用餐多少次？ 8．Under these ________ (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitude. 答案：circumstances　under these circumstances “在這些情況下”。 9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a ________ (tend) to bee wider and wider. 答案：tendency　由設(shè)空前的a可知，應(yīng)填名詞形式，tendency “趨勢；傾向”。 10．The heavy snow can easily result ________ many accidents in winter. 答案：in　result in “導(dǎo)致”。 三、完形填空。 Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill __3__ my feelings towards you, but youre __4__ me closer and closer... Youve entered both my home and my __5__. Youre just a window for our __6__ and information. But we people arent __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you. Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness? We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__？ Youre a poison — not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays youre so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. Youll never be bothered about our health but well __16__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone. If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之軀) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all you __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __20__， but if they did why cant we? 1．A.Now that B．Only if C．Though D．When 2．A.praised B．increased C．focused D．divided 3．A.keep in B．bring back C．a(chǎn)pprove of D．give up 4．A.drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing 5．A.space B．soul C．society D．workplace 6．A.entertainment B．a(chǎn)rgument C．expansion D．struggle 7．A.strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy 8．A.thoughts B．eyes C．exits D．doors 9．A.disease B．inspiration C．routine D．phenomenon 10．A.remend B．instruct C．mit D．a(chǎn)dapt 11．A.persist B．relax C．progress D．balance 12．A.raw B．a(chǎn)mbiguous C．strong D．fast 13．A.to B．a(chǎn)gainst C．from D．within 14．A.affordable B．valuable C．conventional D．a(chǎn)ttractive 15．A.addition B．expert C．panion D．instrument 16．A.sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom 17．A.selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real 18．A.control B．scold C．fort D．challenge 19．A.friends B．slaves C．colleagues D．employers 20．A.suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed 【解題導(dǎo)語】作者用詼諧的語氣質(zhì)問WiFi，這呈現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代人的一種通病，那就是對無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴。 1．C　根據(jù)語境可知，雖然(Though)作者知道WiFi幫助了自己，但是正是WiFi的特殊作用讓作者在做事情的時候會分心。 2．D　參見上題解析。 3．A　根據(jù)語境可知，作者很多次都對自己承諾說要抑制(keep in)自己對WiFi的情感。bring back“使回憶起，使想起”；approve of“同意，贊成”；give up“放棄”。 4．A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處形象生動地表現(xiàn)了作者不能抗拒WiFi對自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合語境。force“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；observe“觀察”。 5．B　WiFi進(jìn)入了作者的家和靈魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是關(guān)鍵提示。 6．A　WiFi(本來)只是我們娛樂(entertainment)和獲取信息的窗口。argument“爭論”；expansion“擴(kuò)張”；struggle“斗爭，奮斗”。 7．B　根據(jù)上文的“Youre just a window for our... information”以及“But”所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處表示人們并不滿足于(satisfied)WiFi僅僅是個“窗口(window)”。 strict“嚴(yán)格的”；generous“慷慨的”。 8．D　此處表示人們將WiFi的作用擴(kuò)大化，不僅僅滿足于其作為窗口的作用，而是將所有的“門(doors)”打開迎接WiFi。某種程度上而言，door是window的“升級版”。 9．A　結(jié)合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人對WiFi如此依賴的現(xiàn)象是否是一種病(disease)。inspiration“靈感”；routine“慣例”；phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”。 10．C　如果對WiFi的情感是一種依賴的話，WiFi能保證與作者一生都親密無間嗎？mit意為“保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等)，承諾”，符合語境。remend“推薦”；instruct“教導(dǎo)”；adapt“適應(yīng)”。 11．B　WiFi不能給自己放幾天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下嗎？persist“堅持”；progress“發(fā)展、(使)進(jìn)步”；balance“平衡”。 12．D　根據(jù)本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒藥，而是快速起效的毒藥，故用fast與slow形成對比。raw“不熟練的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。 13．A　WiFi是一種能控制人們的思想并使人們隨著它的音調(diào)起舞的毒藥。dance to表示“隨著……跳舞”。 14．A　根據(jù)下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi的價格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能買到，并使其成為人們的伴侶。affordable“支付得起的，不算太貴的”；valuable“有價值的”；conventional“傳統(tǒng)的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。 15．C　參見上題解析。下文中的“Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加”；panion“伴侶，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。 16．B　毫無生命的WiFi是決不會在意其用戶的健康的，但是用戶們會一直擔(dān)心WiFi的“健康”，此處用always與上文的“never”形成對比，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們對WiFi的在意程度。 17．D　根據(jù)下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之軀)”可知，作者想知道如果WiFi成為擁有血肉之軀的真實(shí)的人，人們是否會一樣喜歡它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不誠實(shí)的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”。 18．A　根據(jù)上文作者介紹的人們對WiFi的依賴及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人們離開了WiFi簡直無法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是WiFi控制人們的方式。control“控制”；scold“責(zé)備”；fort“安慰”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。 19．B　根據(jù)語境可知，WiFi控制了人們，也就是說人們成了被其掌控的奴隸(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。 20．C　根據(jù)語境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期沒有WiFi的時候人們是如何存活(survived)下來的。suffer“受苦”；connect“聯(lián)系”；surf“沖浪”。 四、單句改錯 1．The doctor treated average of 20 patients per day. ______________________________________________________ 答案：average前加an　an average of ... “平均有……”。 2．It always take me two hours to finish my homework. ______________________________________________________ 答案：take→takes　It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “某人花費(fèi)……時間做某事”，本句描述一般事實(shí)。 3．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production. ______________________________________________________ 答案：resulted→resulting　句中已有謂語動詞were introduced且兩句間無連詞，故此處應(yīng)用result的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。 4．In the city center, we have to put up noise. ______________________________________________________ 答案：up后加with　put up with “忍受”。 5．As a result the pilots strike, all the flights had to be cancelled. ______________________________________________________ 答案：result后加of　as a result of ... “由于……”，后接名詞或名詞短語。 五、短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (2018綿陽市高中第一次診斷) We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teachers during the weekdays.In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against it.Im among those.Once，I hand in a waste phone.Mr.Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me.And good times dont last long.“Can I use your phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance.”Mr.Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene! 【答案】 We are required to collect our smart phones and keep in the teachers during the weekdays.In fact most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various against it.Im among those.Once，I in a waste phone.Mr.Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that.So I felt very to have an extra phone with me. good times dont last long.“Can I use your phone a while？I forgot to take mine by chance.”Mr.Li said， out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how I was at the scene! 第一處：it改為them?？疾榇~。此處指代上文中的“smart phones”，故用them。 第二處：刪除the。此處most是代詞，表示“大多數(shù)”，故其前不用定冠詞修飾。 第三處：trick改為tricks?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。trick為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)語境中的“various”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，即用tricks。 第四處：hand改為handed?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境中的“Once”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時，且下文中的“seemed”亦是提示。 第五處：ignore前加to?？疾楣潭ù钆?。seem to do sth.為固定短語，意為“好像要做某事”，符合語境，故用動詞不定式作賓語。 第六處：luckily改為lucky?？疾樾稳菰~。lucky是形容詞，在此處作表語。 第七處：And改為But/Yet?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并非順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用連詞But/Yet。 第八處：as改為for?？疾榻樵~。固定短語for a while意為“一會兒”，符合語境，故用介詞for。 第九處：pick改為picking?？疾榉侵^語動詞。動詞pick和句子謂語said之間沒有連詞，故此處用非謂語，且pick與句子的主語Mr.Li構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 第十處：embarrassing改為embarrassed ?？疾樾稳菰~。embarrassed是過去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞，在從句中作表語，修飾人，意為“尷尬的”。