2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 1 Festivals around the world（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、閱讀理解。 Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. Its a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. Its having a favorable attitude towards ones life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics. Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression. The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people bee older because they bee wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future bees a luxury to them. According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons satisfaction with their life. 1.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1? A. It can be easily measured through ine and education. B. It includes a positive attitude towards peoples entire life. C. It merely determines peoples attitude towards the future. D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings. 2.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction? A. Motivation and dream. B. Hope and depression. C. Optimism and pessimism. D. Hope and optimism. 3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future? A. They were less hopeful about it. B. They thought highly of it. C. They felt satisfied with it. D. They were scared of it. 4.What may be the best title for the text? A. Old People Have Much More Life Satisfaction B. Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier Life C. Optimism Ensures Life Satisfaction D. Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction 【文章大意】本文為議論文。講述的是生活滿足感是人們的生活更加幸福的關(guān)鍵。 1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話中的“Its having a favorable attitude towards ones life as a whole…”可知生活滿足感包括對(duì)人們整個(gè)生活的積極肯定的態(tài)度，故選B。 3.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話中的“…but they thought lower of their future.” 可知大多數(shù)old-old對(duì)他們的未來(lái)不太樂(lè)觀，故選A。 4.B 【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知本文講的是生活滿足感是人們的生活更加幸福的關(guān)鍵，故選B。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The Nobel Prize (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. 答案：is awarded 2． (remind) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 答案：Reminded 3．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream. 答案：It 4．Great changes (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me. 答案：have taken 5．She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire)． 答案：admiration 6．I’d tell him to ask my (permit) before he borrows something next time. 答案：permission 7．Please accept our (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you. 答案：apology 8．Forgive me for (take) up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness. 答案：having taken 9．The letter she looked forward to (e) at last. 答案：came 10．(2018昆明模擬)It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult (plete)． 答案：to plete 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My fianc(未婚夫)and I decided today was the day to treat ourselves to a nice dinner.It __1__ as“our day”，but little did we know that it would turn into much __2__.I didnt want the whole day to be about wanting to __3__ the office for the uping(即將到來(lái)的)__4__ and I didnt want it to be just another romantic night for two，__5__ I decided to do something to make ourselves and others happy. I began in small ways.I __6__ a few more coins into the food vending machines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))at work for the staff，so that there would be something for the next __7__ worker.I posted smile signs in the hall which gave __8__ instructions on how to smile as __9__ entered the office，either before their morning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with their boss.I drafted some powerful words of inspiration on colorful strips of paper and decorated my __10__ ，so that any colleague who came by might just__11__ for a moment，read，and __12__ change their feeling. When it came time for our lovely dinner to __13__ that night，I left the server a big __14__ and a wellwishing note for her to have a __15__ day.As my fiance and I were just about to leave our table，the waitress __16__ tears beside us.We asked her to __17__ with us and we just listened.As an emotional mothertobe，I __18__ along with her，too.Our table for two was now for __19__. It was a day that was not __20__ ours，but it was the waitressday，my coworkers day，and now its your day too! 1．A.started　　　　　B．a(chǎn)dapted C．disappeared D．finished 2．A.later B．worse C．more D．earlier 3．A.apply B．leave C．find D．stay 4．A.party B．picnic C．banquet D．dinner 5．A.if B．though C．so D．because 6．A.turned B．put C．made D．hid 7．A.full B．sleepy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．hungry 8．A.few B．clean C．clear D．puzzling 9．A.employees B．managers C．friends D．bosses 10．A.home B．office C．restaurant D．bedroom 11．A.stop B．run C．eat D．buy 12．A.never B．hardly C．frequently D．perhaps 13．A.change B．begin C．a(chǎn)rise D．end 14．A.bill B．tip C．order D．menu 15．A.wonderful B．careful C．busy D．a(chǎn)nxious 16．A.looked into B．came into C．made into D．burst into 17．A.stand up B．sit down C．go away D．stay up 18．A.smiled B．shouted C．cried D．cheered 19．A.three B．four C．five D．six 20．A.ever B．usual C．just D．even 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和她的未婚夫決定一起共進(jìn)晚餐。在這本該屬于他們自己的特殊一天里，作者卻選擇把關(guān)愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)一同送給同事、餐廳服務(wù)員、甚至是未曾謀面的陌生人，讓愛(ài)和溫暖滋潤(rùn)他人。 1．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“but little did we know that it would turn into much ________”及下文內(nèi)容可知，這頓晚餐一開(kāi)始只屬于我們。start意為“開(kāi)始”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 2．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but it was the waitress day，my coworkers day, and now its your day too”可知，“我們”的這一天最后卻變得更有意義，是更多人的一天。more 意為“更多”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 3．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指吃晚飯前先離開(kāi)辦公室。leave意為“離開(kāi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 4．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“a nice dinner”可知，此處指即將到來(lái)的晚餐。故選D。 5．C　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者不想這一天只屬于她和未婚夫，她也想給他人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。本句與上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選C。 6．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，硬幣應(yīng)該是放入自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。B項(xiàng)意為“放，安置”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 7．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“food vending machines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))”可知，此處指在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)里放入多一些的硬幣，是為了讓下一個(gè)肚子餓了來(lái)買食物的同事有東西吃。hungry意為“饑餓的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 8．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“instructions”及上文中的“I posted smile signs in the hall”可知，此處指作者在大廳里貼出清晰易懂的笑臉示范。clear意為“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 9．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“right before a meeting with their boss”可知，此處應(yīng)指雇員。故選A。 10．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“any colleague who came by”可知，作者裝飾的是辦公室。故選B。 11．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“for a moment，read”可知，路過(guò)的同事們看到激勵(lì)的話會(huì)停下來(lái)讀一讀。故選A。 12．D　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者覺(jué)得這些激勵(lì)的話可能會(huì)改變同事們的心情。此處表推測(cè)。故選D。 13．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I left the server...”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示在晚餐結(jié)束要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候。end意為“結(jié)束，終止”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 14．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，在離開(kāi)之前作者給服務(wù)員留下了很豐厚的小費(fèi)。B項(xiàng)意為“小費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 15．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文及“a wellwishing note”可知，作者的便條是祝愿服務(wù)員有美好的一天。wonderful意為“精彩的，絕妙的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 16．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，服務(wù)員看到作者的便條感動(dòng)得哭了。burst into tears意為“突然哭了”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 17．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“with us”可知，作者邀請(qǐng)服務(wù)員坐下來(lái)，聽(tīng)她傾訴。B項(xiàng)意為“坐下”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 18．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“As an emotional mothertobe”及語(yǔ)境可知，服務(wù)員突然哭起來(lái)，而作者作為一名感性的孕婦也陪她哭了起來(lái)。故選C。 19．A　考查數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者夫婦和服務(wù)員一起坐著，因此一共是三個(gè)人。故選A。 20．C　考查副詞辨析。句意為：這一天已經(jīng)不僅僅是屬于我們的，也是屬于服務(wù)員的、我的同事的而且現(xiàn)在也是你們的。just意為“僅僅”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 答案：are→is 2．Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English. 答案：去掉fun前a 3．Jane’s sister played a trick to her — she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle！ 答案：to→on 4．It is known to us all is that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. 答案：去掉第二個(gè)is或It→ What 5．As far as I know, he founded the charity in the memory of his wife. 答案：去掉第二個(gè)the 五、單元語(yǔ)法——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Ⅰ) 1．(2018天津重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Anyone who drives through a red light be fined according to the newlymade traffic regulations. 答案：shall 2．(2018湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)月考)When they met, they stay up all night, talking about the persons and things in high school. 答案：would 3．(2018河北邯鄲聯(lián)考)From that day on, he play basketball with his friends as soon as he finished his homework. 答案：would 4．Try to be independent, because your parents not do everything for you all your life. 答案：will 5．(2016北京卷)I love the weekend, because I (not) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 答案：needn’t