2019年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 3 A healthy life（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 3 A healthy life 一、閱讀理解。 If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people. John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice. Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time. The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves. The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.” Price said, “ribosome is a very plex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you don’t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.” “Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.” 1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study? A. They can keep healthy easily B. They need more energy to be active C. They can look younger than they are D. They will live a longer life like humans 2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories? A. They will pletely break down B. They make proteins in the cells slowly C. They will produce high quality proteins more D. They may need more time to repair themselves 3.Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________. A. telling a story B. listing basic data C. making parisons D. experimenting on mice 4.What does the text mainly deal with? A. Food decides how long you live B. Can you slow down your aging process? C. Eating less may help you live longer D. Should your diet be reduced for your health? 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。通過研究實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)：吃的少會(huì)使你長(zhǎng)壽。 1.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.的提示可知他們能夠很容易保持健康，故選A。 2.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes.的提示可知它們會(huì)在細(xì)胞中緩慢地產(chǎn)生蛋白質(zhì)，故選B。 4.C 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news的提示可知這片名文章的主旨是吃的少會(huì)使你長(zhǎng)壽，故選C。 二、單句語法填空 1．No matter how busy he is, he makes it a rule___________ (read) at least 20 minutes a day. 答案：to read 2．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great___________ (stressful)． 答案：stress 3．The new survey shows that the number of students ___________ (addict) to puter games has been on the increase in recent years. 答案：addicted 4．___________ spite of what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem. 答案：In 5．The young couple had meant to travel abroad, but they cancelled the trip due ___________ the tough budget. 答案：to 6．(江西卷)I’ve got ___________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 答案：into 7．The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless ___________ (effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease. 答案：effective 8．After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban ___________ (smoke) in public places. 答案：smoking 9．It will be a long time before you are ___________ (accustom) to the local food. 答案：accustomed 10．It is only when we cannot see perfectly ___________ we realize how important our eyes are. 答案：that 三、完形填空。 Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirtytwo. I can 1 remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again， 2 a tragedy can do strange things to people. It 3 to me that I might not have e to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something 4 me, and they made me want to 5 against blindness. The hardest 6 I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have 7 down for the rest of my life.When I say 8 in myself I am not talking about 9 the kind of selfconfidence that 10 me down an unfamiliar staircase(樓梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a real positive person 11 imperfections. It took me years to obtain this 12 . It had to start with the 13 . Once a man gave me an indoor 14 ．“I can’t use this，” I said.“Take it with you，”he 15 me，“and roll it around.” The 16 stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 17 ．At the school for the blind I 18 a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”．All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my 19 . I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 20 ． 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了“我”在四歲的時(shí)候失去了視力，但通過一件小事，“我”學(xué)會(huì)了自信，并逐漸取得進(jìn)步的過程。 1．A.randomly　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)bruptly C．roughly D．pletely C　解析：“我”四歲時(shí)失去視力，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三十二歲了。由此可推知，此處表示“我”粗略地記得，故選C。roughly“粗略地，大致上”。 2．A.so　　　 B．but　　　　 C．thus　　 D．a(chǎn)nd B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。 3．A.occurred B．referred C．brought D．turned A　解析：“我”想到如果“我”沒有失明，“我”可能不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活。It occurs to sb.that...為固定句型，意為“某人想到……”。 4．A.of B．for C．to D．in D　解析：“我”父母以及老師看到了“我”內(nèi)在的一些東西，他們讓“我”想要與失明作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)選D。 5．A.get B．fight C．find D．drop B　解析：參見上題解析。fight against...“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”。 6．A.method B．experience C．lesson D．manner C　解析：“我”學(xué)到的最困難的一課(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。 7．A.broken B．put C．settled D．lay A　解析：如果“我”做不到那樣的話，“我”可能已經(jīng)精神崩潰了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。 8．A.courage B．a(chǎn)mbition C．belief D．power C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)與上文相照應(yīng)。 9．A.firmly B．simply C．fairly D．slightly B　解析：“我”說的信心并不僅僅(simply)指幫助(helps)“我”走下陌生樓梯的自信。 10．A.stops B．helps C．finds D．gives B　解析：參見上題解析。 11．A.despite B．besides C．without D．unlike A　解析：盡管“我”是一個(gè)不完美的人，但是“我”是一個(gè)積極的人。despite“盡管”，符合語境。 12．A.description B．existence C．a(chǎn)ccusation D．recognition D　解析：“我”花了很多年才認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為“描述”；B項(xiàng)意為“存在”；C項(xiàng)意為“控告”；D項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識(shí)”。 13．A.intelligence B．incident C．trouble D．determination B　解析：這得從一件小事開始。A項(xiàng)意為“智慧”，B項(xiàng)意為“小事”；C項(xiàng)意為“麻煩”；D項(xiàng)意為“決心”。 14．A.chair B．baseball C．game D．design B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此處指棒球。 15．A.urged B．blamed C．greeted D．teased A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他一直在敦促“我”。urge “強(qiáng)烈要求，敦促”。 16．A.goals B．words C．images D．ideas B　解析：他所說的話(words)印在“我”的腦海中，故選B。 17．A.valuable B．reasonable C．impossible D．unbearable C　解析：這給了“我”一個(gè)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)“我”認(rèn)為不可能(impossible)的目標(biāo)的想法。A項(xiàng)意為“有價(jià)值的”；B項(xiàng)意為“合情理的”；C項(xiàng)意為“不可能的”；D項(xiàng)意為“無法容忍的”。 18．A.discovered B．equipped C．formed D．invented D　解析：在盲人學(xué)?！拔摇卑l(fā)明(invented)了一種新的被稱為“地滾球”的棒球。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“配備”；C項(xiàng)意為“形成”；D項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)明”。 19．A.limitations B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．puzzles D．personalities A　解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之處。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之處”。 20．A.sense B．progress C．mistakes D．decisions B　解析：“我”有時(shí)會(huì)失敗，但一般說來“我”取得了進(jìn)步。make progress“取得進(jìn)步”。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2018湖南省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)When we does make a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.___________ 答案：does→do 2．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area.___________ 答案：第二個(gè)to→on/upon 3．Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr.Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.___________ 答案：Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself 4．I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today.___________ 答案：去掉more 5．Experts are concerned that Britain’s youth are prepared to take risk with their health. ___________ 答案：risk→ risks或在risk前加a 五、單元語法——it的用法 1．(2018陜西西安83中階段考試)—I think ___________ possible that he has got the ticket for tonight’s concert. —So do I. He seemed very happy for the whole afternoon. 答案：it 2．(2018安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)___________ was only when I watched the film a second time that I had a better understanding of what it was talking about. 答案：It 3．You may depend on ___________ that they will look after your daughter when you are away. 答案：it 4．From the teacher’s patient explanation, I have learnt what a big responsibility ___________ is to educate us. 答案：it 5．(2015廣東卷)It’s a waste of time playing games and ___________ will have a bad effect on their study. 答案：it