2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 2 Healthy eating 一、閱讀理解。 It’s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says no because we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday. The joy of a recession (不景氣) means no argument next year — we just won’t go. Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be different things to men and women. ＂People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what it’s for, ＂ he explains. ＂They’ll say it’s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them.＂ He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they’ve achieved something. ＂The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know what’s going on with their finances, but they don’t. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what you’re doing, who’s paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.＂ 1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1? A. It will cost them too much money. B. Few people can afford it without working hard. C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile. D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels. 2. According to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe? A. Money is often a symbol of a person’s status. B. Money means a great deal to both men and women. C. Men and women spend money on different things. D. Men and women view money in different ways. 3. The author suggests that couples should________. A. put their money together instead of keeping it separately B. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship C. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets D. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic 【文章大意】文章通過(guò)度假的問(wèn)題引入話題，男人和女人對(duì)錢(qián)的看法是不一樣的，夫妻應(yīng)該就錢(qián)的問(wèn)題多進(jìn)行討論，這樣可以建立健康的關(guān)系。 1. C　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句＂I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday.＂可知，我們的努力工作是值得去度假的，故選C。 3. B　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句＂In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.＂可知，作者認(rèn)為夫妻應(yīng)該就錢(qián)的問(wèn)題多討論，這樣可以建立健康的關(guān)系，故選B。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．If you don’t want to put on weight, you should cut on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat. 答案：down 2．Nowadays more and more people have e to realize the importance of a (balance) diet to their health. 答案：balanced 3．Having realized that your time is (limit), you will have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation. 答案：limited 4．—How was your interview for going abroad to study? —Oh，I couldn’t feel any (bad)．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. 答案：worse 5．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. —I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two (bine)． 答案：bined 6． (benefit) from the teacher’s help, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study. 答案：Having benefited 7．If you don’t feel well, remember (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine. 答案：to consult 8．The government decided to take some measures (strength) the economy. 答案：to strengthen 9．As a responsible teacher, he can’t have any of his students (cheat) in the exam. 答案：cheating 10．Neither he nor I (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.We both look unhappy. 答案：am 三、完形填空。 It was 3 am，a cold and wet night，on August 21,2010.I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost __1__ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley. I __2__ into a still car that was __3__ in front of a house，and then hit a tree.I was badly injured！__4__ still，I had no idea that a fire had started __5__ the bonnet (引擎蓋)of my car. __6__ in the car behind me was a young man，who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accident occur and __7__ to help me out of the car.He put his own life in __8__ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt. With my seat belt __9__ ，Jared then broke the drivers window to drag me out.He __10__ did this while my car was burning.__11__ by the crash，the homeowners came out to investigate(調(diào)查)．Jared told them to ring emergency services __12__ he continued to help me out of the car. I __13__ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the __14__ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a __15__ condition，five bones broken. I spent a few weeks in hospital，during which time Jared visited me to see how I was __16__.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He says he doesnt believe that he did anything special.On that，I __17__ disagree with him and am very glad that he didnt get hurt in the __18__. Today，nearly seven years later，Jared and I still __19__ and often talk about the events of that night.Jared is my __20__ and my friend. 1．A.balance B．sight C．interest D．control 2．A.got B．stepped C．crashed D．hid 3．A.kept B．parked C．found D．stood 4．A.Worse B．Luckily C．Clearly D．Badly 5．A.off B．under C．near D．beyond 6．A.Sitting B．Sleeping C．Driving D．Waiting 7．A.stopped B．failed C．happened D．hesitated 8．A.practice B．hand C．safety D．danger 9．A.renewed B．undone C．repaired D．fastened 10．A.hardly B．gradually C．bravely D．naturally 11．A.Annoyed B．Dragged C．Warned D．Woken 12．A.while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．since 13．A.devote B．owe C．take D．save 14．A.bloody B．social C．special D．loose 15．A.nervous B．pleasant C．normal D．serious 16．A.recovering B．operating C．struggling D．relaxing 17．A.eventually B．exactly C．totally D．probably 18．A.spot B．process C．way D．challenge 19．A.take care B．fit in C．drop in on D．keep in touch 20．A.angel B．owner C．doctor D．driver 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。七年前的一個(gè)夜晚，“我”的車(chē)失控撞到前面的車(chē)輛和樹(shù)木，然后起火，“我”受了重傷，“我”后邊的車(chē)?yán)锏哪贻p人勇敢將“我”從車(chē)?yán)锞瘸鰜?lái)并把“我”送到醫(yī)院。“我”康復(fù)后和那個(gè)年輕人成了好朋友。 1．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hit a tree”可推知，“我”的車(chē)失控了。lose control of...為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……失去控制”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 2．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hit a tree.I was badly injured！”可推知，“我”撞上了一輛車(chē)?！癱rash into…”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“撞上……”。故選C。 3．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“a still car”和空格后的“in front of a house”可推知，“我”撞上了一輛停在房子前面的車(chē)。B項(xiàng)意為“停放(汽車(chē)等)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 4．A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“I had no idea that a fire had started...”可推知，撞車(chē)本來(lái)就是一件很糟糕的事，而著火則令事情更加糟糕。worse still意為“更糟糕的是”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 5．B　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“the bonnet(引擎蓋)of my car”可推知，車(chē)的引擎蓋下面著火了，而作者并不知情。B項(xiàng)意為“在……下面”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 6．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“He saw the accident occur...”及語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)年輕人目擊了這起事故；由此可推知，他當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是在我后面開(kāi)車(chē)。故選C。 7．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文所描述的這個(gè)年輕人救“我”的過(guò)程可推知，此處是指他停下自己的車(chē)然后把“我”從車(chē)?yán)锞瘸鰜?lái)。stop to do sth.意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 8．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的車(chē)撞到了一輛車(chē)并起火；由此可推知，這個(gè)年輕人是冒著生命危險(xiǎn)將“我”從車(chē)?yán)镒С鰜?lái)的。put...in danger為固定搭配，意為“將……置于危險(xiǎn)之中”。故選D。 9．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上一段中的“when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt”可推知，他先解開(kāi)了我的安全帶。B項(xiàng)意為“解開(kāi)，松開(kāi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 10．C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“while my car was burning”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)車(chē)還在著火，所以將“我”從車(chē)?yán)镒С鰜?lái)很危險(xiǎn)，他的這個(gè)行為很勇敢。C項(xiàng)意為“勇敢地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 11．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“It was 3 am, a cold and wet night”可知，此處指這家人被這場(chǎng)事故吵醒。D項(xiàng)意為“弄醒，醒來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 12．A　考查連詞辨析。句意為：Jared告訴他們打急救電話，同時(shí)繼續(xù)把“我”從車(chē)中拽出來(lái)。while意為“與……同時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩件事同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選A。 13．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指“我”能活下來(lái)是因?yàn)镴ared。 owe...to...為固定用法，意為“將……歸功于……”。故選B。 14．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“created on the night he dragged me to safety”可知，此處是指在Jared救“我”的那晚我們就建立了特殊的聯(lián)系。C項(xiàng)意為“特別的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 15．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“five bones broken”可知，“我”被送往醫(yī)院時(shí)斷了五根骨頭；由此可推知，“我”的傷勢(shì)很?chē)?yán)重。D項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)重的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 16．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，Jared來(lái)醫(yī)院是看“我”恢復(fù)得怎么樣了。A項(xiàng)意為“康復(fù)，恢復(fù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 17．C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句“He says he doesnt believe that he did anything special.”可知，他認(rèn)為自己并沒(méi)有做什么特別的事情。而“我”在這一點(diǎn)上完全不同意他的看法，因?yàn)樗攘恕拔摇钡拿?。C項(xiàng)意為“完全地，全部地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 18．B　考查名詞辨析。此處是指“我”很慶幸他在營(yíng)救“我”的過(guò)程中沒(méi)有受傷。B項(xiàng)意為“過(guò)程”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 19．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“often talk about the events of that night”可知，多年后我們?nèi)匀槐３种?lián)系。D項(xiàng)意為“保持聯(lián)系”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 20．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Jared救過(guò)“我”的命，因此“我”覺(jué)得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A項(xiàng)意為“天使”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t get away with telling lie. 答案：lie→lies或在lie前加a 2．As far as I’m concerned, nothing is much important than health. 答案：much→more 3．In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday. 答案：cutting→cut 4．—Would you like some more chicken? —No, thanks. I am on a diet and I’m trying lose weight. 答案：在lose前加to 5．Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earned his living. 答案：earned→earning 五、單元語(yǔ)法——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Ⅱ) 1．It have been raining heavily when he got back home, for he was wet all over. 答案：must 2．I (not) have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 答案：needn’t 3．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. —How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone might (steal) it. 答案：have stolen 4．(北京卷) We have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 答案：could 5．(四川卷)—Why are your eyes so red? You (not) have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. 答案：can’t