（全國(guó)通用）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Sports events講義（含解析）牛津譯林版必修4.doc

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Unit 2 Sports events(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1mittee n委員會(huì)2contemporary adj. 現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的；同一時(shí)代的3boundary n. 邊界，界限4referee n. 裁判；推薦人5whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼嘯，鳴叫vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼嘯，鳴叫6nation n. 國(guó)家，民族；全體國(guó)民7flame n. 火焰8gymnastics n. 體操，體操訓(xùn)練9movement n. 社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；進(jìn)展10continent n. 洲，大陸11citizen n. 公民；居民12toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒vt. 烤(面包)；為干杯13stadium n縱聯(lián)1 體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng).重點(diǎn)單詞寫(xiě)其形1attempt n& vt. 嘗試，努力，試圖2otherwise adv. 否則，不然3remove vt. 去除，移開(kāi)；開(kāi)除；免除，解除(職務(wù))4tie vt. 打成平局；(用繩、線)系，綁，捆5delighted adj. 愉快的，高興的6honour n. 尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù)vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人) 7meanwhile adv. 與此同時(shí)；在此期間8precious adj.縱聯(lián)2 寶貴的，珍貴的9routine n& adj. 常規(guī)(的)10budget n. 預(yù)算vi.& vt. 編制預(yù)算11wellknown adj. 著名的12origin n. 起源，起因；出身13outdoors adv. 往戶外，在戶外n. 戶外；野外14association n縱聯(lián)3 協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想15reporter n. 記者16transport n.vt.縱聯(lián)4 交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；交通工具；運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送.拓展單詞通其變1pete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petition n比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，競(jìng)賽的petitor n比賽者；競(jìng)賽者2absence n缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在absent adj.缺席的，缺少的；心不在焉的3power n力量；能量；權(quán)力；影響力；統(tǒng)治vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的4excite vt.使激動(dòng)，使興奮excited adj.興奮的，激動(dòng)的exciting adj.令人激動(dòng)的，使人興奮的excitement n興奮，激動(dòng)5tradition n傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的6technique n技術(shù)，工藝，技巧technical adj.技術(shù)的；工藝的technology n技術(shù)；科技7unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的fair adj.公平的8frequent adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的frequently adv.屢次；頻繁地frequency n頻率，頻繁9champion n冠軍，優(yōu)勝者championship n錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)10unusual adj.特別的，不尋常的；與眾不同的usual adj.平常的，與以往一樣的11final adj.最終的，最后的n.決賽finally adv.最后 12significance n重要性，意義significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的縱聯(lián)1.“校園設(shè)施”知多少？stadium體育場(chǎng) library圖書(shū)館gym hall體操館 canteen餐廳，食堂dormitory宿舍，公寓 laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室playground操場(chǎng)縱聯(lián)2.慧眼識(shí)別“形似詞” 縱聯(lián)3.“聯(lián)系”高頻詞一覽link touchcontact relationconnection association縱聯(lián)4.各種“運(yùn)輸”public transport公共交通 transport by air空運(yùn)transport regularly 定期運(yùn)送transport swiftly 運(yùn)送快捷單元話題體育賽事子話題1運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目與場(chǎng)地athletics n田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) marathon n馬拉松badminton n羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) hockey n曲棍球baseball n棒球運(yùn)動(dòng) court n球場(chǎng)pitch n(足球、橄欖球等)球場(chǎng)track n跑道子話題2運(yùn)動(dòng)員與賽事amateur n業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員 professional n職業(yè)球員coach n教練 foul n犯規(guī)defeat vt.打敗 defend v防守title n(重大體育比賽中的)冠軍tournament n錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽Paralympics n殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)sportsmanship n體育精神學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2017北京高考閱讀D)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not inborn, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的名詞形式：association,_associate .with意為：將和聯(lián)系起來(lái)寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：origin2(2016全國(guó)卷閱讀B)Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was _ (delight) at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：delighted，本詞意為“高興的，愉快的”，常用來(lái)描述人的感受；同根詞delightful常用來(lái)描述事物給人的感覺(jué)，意為“令人愉快的，可愛(ài)的”。寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：absence，表示“缺席，不在”時(shí)后面常接介詞from。高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))兩支球隊(duì)每天都訓(xùn)練兩小時(shí)，有規(guī)律地參加比賽。(petition) Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_petitions_regularly.2(2015天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))今年七月我們將參加你們學(xué)校舉辦的夏令營(yíng)，這讓我們非常興奮。(excited)We_will_go_to_take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school_this_July,_which_makes_us_very_excited. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1delighted adj.高興的，愉快的記牢(1)be delighted at/with/by .對(duì)高興be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事be delighted that從句 很高興(2)delight nU高興，快樂(lè)；C使人高興的事，樂(lè)事vt.& vi. (使)高興have/find/take delight in (doing) . 高興(做)；以(做)為樂(lè)to ones delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高興的是with/in delight 高興地，樂(lè)意地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The professor was delighted to_find (find) that two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently.He jumped with/in delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university. Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful (delight) dinner.完成句子(2015福建高考)To_my_delight (令我高興的是), I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.People still take/have/find_delight_in (以為樂(lè)) talking about the legendary stories.寫(xiě)美(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))知道你對(duì)唐詩(shī)感興趣，我很高興?，F(xiàn)在我寫(xiě)信告訴你下一節(jié)課的計(jì)劃。I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_interested_in_Tang_poems._Now_Im_writing_to_tell_you_the_plan_for_the_next_class.2pete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)記牢(1)pete in參加比賽；在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pete for 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pete with/against .for 為爭(zhēng)取而與對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)petition n. 比賽petitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手petitive adj. 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空I am very delighted at getting a chance to_pete (pete) in the final.He was clever enough to pete for the mathematics scholarship.Nobody can entirely keep away from this petitive (pete) world.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成語(yǔ)段As the youngest petitor,_I had to pete_in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very petitive to be the winner.作為最小的比賽者，我必須和另外20名頂尖的學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得年度寫(xiě)作獎(jiǎng)。要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。寫(xiě)美(2013天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們可以在辯論比賽或演講比賽中與其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。We_can_pete_with_students_from_other_universities_in_debate_contests_or_speech_contests.3honour n尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù)vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；給予榮譽(yù)記牢(1)in honour of 為了紀(jì)念，為了慶祝in ones honour 為了紀(jì)念某人be ones honour to do sth. 某人很榮幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事It is sb.s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的榮幸/ 一件榮幸的事(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到榮幸的be/feel honoured to do sth. 很榮幸做某事be honoured with . 被授予be honoured as . 被授予的稱(chēng)號(hào)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.I have the honour to_make (make) a speech to wele the respected guests.We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour of teachers.完成句子He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal_honour (個(gè)人名譽(yù)) had been attacked.If you honour_somebody (尊重某人), you respect his/her good fame and look up to him/her.一句多譯我很榮幸能代表我們公司參加這次會(huì)議。I have_the_honour_of_attending the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour)It_is_my_honour_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour)I feel_honoured_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honoured)寫(xiě)美(2014江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我很榮幸能與你們分享我對(duì)高中學(xué)習(xí)的看法。It_is_my_honour_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.4absence n缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在；缺乏，沒(méi)有記牢(1)absence from work/class缺勤/缺課 in/during ones absencein/during the absence of sb. 在某人不在/缺席的時(shí)候in/during the absence of sth. 在缺乏某物的時(shí)候absence of mind(absentminded adj.) 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；茫然的be absent from 不參加；缺席練通單句語(yǔ)法填空I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the pany in/during my absence.When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent (absence) way and didnt answer.He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.完成句子However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a_native_environment (在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的時(shí)候)The total absence_of_mind (心不在焉) caused him to fail the exam.用準(zhǔn)如：absent from Shanghai“不在上海”；absent in Shanghai“在上?！薄?xiě)美(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))電影結(jié)束后，每個(gè)班級(jí)應(yīng)該進(jìn)行討論，任何人不允許缺席。After_the_film,_each_class_is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion_and_no_one_shall_be_absent_from_it.5attempt n& vt.嘗試，努力，試圖；企圖記牢(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.試圖做某事at the first attempt 第一次嘗試(2)attempt to do sth. try/seek to do sth. 努力做某事；企圖做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空He attempted to_get (get) in touch with them but without success.Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at_the first attempt.The man was being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night.句型轉(zhuǎn)換He attempted to pass the CET4, but failed in the end.He made an attempt at passing /to pass the CET4, but failed in the end.用準(zhǔn)attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是努力做某事的過(guò)程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.則表示“設(shè)法做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。寫(xiě)美(2018北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))他們迫不及待地想要自己嘗試一下。They_couldnt_wait_to_have_an_attempt_for_themselves.(2018北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))不久隨著每個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生嘗試自己泡茶，茶室很快熱鬧起來(lái)。 Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea.6otherwise adv.& conj.否則，不然adv.在其他方面；不同地辨清寫(xiě)出下列句中otherwise的含義He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise.不同地Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems.否則，不然She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl.在其他方面記牢(1)otherwise (conj.)or/or else否則，不然(2)otherwise (adv.)differently/in another wayin the other way/in a different way 不同地，在其他方面練通同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Seize the chance; otherwise (or_else) you will regret it.The rent is high, but otherwise (in_the_other_way) the house is satisfactory.用準(zhǔn)otherwise作連詞且意為“否則，不然”時(shí)，其后的句子所描述的情況如果與事實(shí)相反，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；如果與事實(shí)相符，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。寫(xiě)美(2011四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))建議所有參加摘蘋(píng)果的人都應(yīng)該戴上帽子和手套，因?yàn)橐蝗粫?huì)有很多樹(shù)葉或臟東西掉到你的頭上，弄臟你的手。It_is_suggested_that_all_the_people_who_will_join_in_picking_apples_should_wear_a_hat_and_a_pair_of_gloves_because_there_will_be_a_lot_of_leaves_or_dirty_things_that_will_otherwise_fall_on_your_head_and_make_your_hands_dirty.7remove vt.去除，移開(kāi)；開(kāi)除；免除，解除(職務(wù))；脫去(衣物)；拿走；搬遷辨清寫(xiě)出下列句中remove的含義If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脫掉He was severely criticized and removed from his post.免職The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.清除Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.開(kāi)除記牢(1)remove .from .把從移開(kāi)remove from .to . 把搬到remove sb. from school 開(kāi)除某人，勒令某人退學(xué)(2)removal n. 移植；解除；搬遷；免職練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Students removed several desks from their classroom to another one.Reference books may not be removed from the library.The factory announced its removal (remove) to another town.寫(xiě)美(2011江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))意識(shí)到一天的工作之后她媽媽一定很累了，這個(gè)女孩幫媽媽把包從肩膀上拿下來(lái)。Realizing_her_mom_must_be_very_tired_after_a_days_work,_the_girl_helps_to_remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder.8power n力量；能量(尤指電)；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力辨清寫(xiě)出下列句中power的含義Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.電，電力It is said that he has the power of holding his audience.能力So enormous was the hurricanes power that it carried away the whole building.力量The police and the army have been given special powers to deal with such a situation.權(quán)力All these modern educational aids are powered by electricity.提供動(dòng)力記牢(1)be in power 掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài))e to/into power 上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政(表示動(dòng)作)in/within ones power 在某人的能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)out of/beyond ones power超出某人的能力(2)powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The government wilted (畏縮) in the face of such powerful (power) pressure.Not that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my power to do so.Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.寫(xiě)美(2013湖北高考書(shū)面表達(dá))直到那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到語(yǔ)言在積極和消極方面都有強(qiáng)大的力量(都會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響)。Not_until_then_did_I_realize_words_could_be_powerful_in_both_positive_and_negative_ways.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫(xiě)1In order to maintain our health, we should do more exercise. Meanwhile (與此同時(shí)), it is a must to keep a balanced diet with less sugar and fat but more fruit and vegetables.2Nothing is more precious (寶貴的) than health.3The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to explain the origin (起源) of advertising.4I prefer to play outdoors (在戶外) rather than play puter games in the room.5The harmful association (關(guān)聯(lián)) between screenbased devices and kids sleep is a major public health concern.6They enjoy anything that breaks the dullness of their routine (常規(guī)的) life.7To my great excitement, I succeeded in passing the driving test at my first attempt (嘗試)8To be honest, a lot of people attach great significance (重要性) to being rich and famous.9There are frequent (頻繁的) contacts between the peoples of the two countries.10The museum contains 6,000 contemporary (當(dāng)代的) and modern artworks.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Firemen fought through the smoke and attempted to_rescue (rescue) the children.2Washington, a state in the United States, was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents.3Mary is a kindhearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.4His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the petition (pete), the family will win an overseas tour for free.5Jack quickly established himself as a powerful (power) member of the new pany.6In our hometown, it is traditional (tradition) to visit relatives one by one during the Spring Festival.7Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant (significance) to his/her students.8The secretary has been removed from her position for her negligence.單句改錯(cuò)1She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test in the first attempt. inat2Delightful to hear of my appointment as chairman of Board, he offered his sincere congratulations. DelightfulDelighted3He felt it honour to be invited to such an important conference.it后加an4Much for our excitement, no one raised objection at the meeting yesterday. forto5Life is like a long race where we often pete for others to go beyond ourselves. forwith.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Youd better go now, otherwise_youll_miss_the_train.你最好現(xiàn)在就走，要不然就趕不上火車(chē)了。2I have_made_an_attempt_to convince her, but in vain.我曾試圖說(shuō)服她，但是徒勞無(wú)果。3Only the greatest athletes can_pete_in this demanding event.只有最了不起的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能角逐這種吃力的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 4I feel delighted that I can go to the concert with you tomorrow evening.I feel delighted to go to the concert with you tomorrow evening.I feel delighted at/with/by going to the concert with you tomorrow evening.5It is an honour for me to have the opportunity to address in your university.I am honoured to have the opportunity to address in your university.I have the honour to have the opportunity to address in your university.(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1by_tradition串記1按照傳統(tǒng)2take_part_in 參加3in_honour_of 為向表示敬意4bring_._back_to_life 使重生5side_by_side串記2 共同；肩并肩6lead_the_way 領(lǐng)先；帶路7hang_on (在逆境中)堅(jiān)持8look_forward_to 盼望，期望9e_up_with 提出10look_out_for串記3 當(dāng)心，小心11knock_over 打翻，撞倒12make_way_for 給讓路，讓位于13apply_to 適用于，應(yīng)用于14pass_sth._on_(to_sb.) 轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給15keep_a_close_watch_on 密切關(guān)注16by_accident 偶然，意外地同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.“byn.”短語(yǔ)集錦by design故意地 by blood按血統(tǒng)by tradition按照傳統(tǒng) by origin就來(lái)源而言by chance偶然，碰巧 by accident偶然，碰巧串記2.“n.prep.n.”結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand手挽/牽手地back to back背對(duì)背地 side by side肩并肩地face to face面對(duì)面地 heart to heart心連心地串記3.“當(dāng)心，小心”表達(dá)種種be careful小心，當(dāng)心 look out for當(dāng)心；注意watch out for小心，提防 take care注意，當(dāng)心mind your steps當(dāng)心腳下 watch your head小心碰頭1as a member of .作為的一員2every four years 每四年3for the first time in history 歷史上首次4live side_by side in peace 和平相處5host the Olympics 舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)6speak at least a little English 至少講一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)7go running in the park 在公園中跑步8do some exercises as a preparation 做些預(yù)備活動(dòng)1He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_countries_to_live side by side in peace. 他夢(mèng)想著奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以讓各國(guó)人民和平相處。2I am sure the whole of China must_have_felt_proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，當(dāng)許海峰為自己的祖國(guó)贏得第一枚金牌時(shí)，整個(gè)中國(guó)一定都為之感到自豪。3The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鷹隊(duì)在錦標(biāo)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊和句式1(2018全國(guó)卷完形)In his introduction, he_made_it_clear_that (他明確表示) our credits would be hardearned.(完成句子)2(2015全國(guó)卷完形)Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all traditional (by_tradition) places of learning.(寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同義短語(yǔ))高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(根據(jù)提示翻譯句子)1(2017浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))并且我確實(shí)盼望著盡快收到你的回復(fù)。(look forward to)And_I_do_look_forward_to_receiving_your_reply_as_soon_as_possible.2(2018浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))看來(lái)我們回不去農(nóng)舍吃晚飯了。我們都站在那里，又餓又累。(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))It_seems_that_we_cant_make_our_way_back_to_the_farm_house_for_supper.We_all_stood_there,_hungry_and_tired.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語(yǔ)集釋1hang on ( hold on) 不掛斷；(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持；緊緊握住，保留(to sth.)辨清寫(xiě)出下列句中hang on的含義Its hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end.(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持There are some people who hang on to their jobs long after they should have retired. 緊緊抓住，保留James will be back at once, hang on.別掛斷記牢hang on to抓緊；保留，不賣(mài)掉，不放棄hang up (on sb.) 掛斷(某人的)電話hang out 晾出；閑逛hang about/around 徘徊，閑蕩練通單句語(yǔ)法填空While I was talking with a friend on the phone, he suddenly hung up on me.The principal warned the students not to hang around/about the corner grocery store after school.It was so windy that I had to hang on to my hat all the way along the street.寫(xiě)美(2015福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))無(wú)論形勢(shì)多么困難，都要不遺余力地獲取知識(shí)并堅(jiān)持下去。Spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_hang_on_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.2make way for給讓路，讓位于記牢make ones way to向走去give way to 讓路；讓步；被代替in the way 擋路，擋道，妨礙in a way 在某種意義上in no way 絕不(位于句首，句子要部分倒裝)under way 在進(jìn)行，在舉行on the way 在路上；將要發(fā)生練通選用上述短語(yǔ)填空Many houses are being knocked down to make_way_for a new park.No doubt he was just trying to help, but in fact he just got in_the_way.In_no_way can teaching in school be separated from practice.An investigation is under_way to find out how the disaster happened.寫(xiě)美(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))一般來(lái)說(shuō)，你的抵達(dá)時(shí)間絕不能晚于約定的時(shí)間。Generally_speaking,_in_no_way_should_your_arrival_be_later_than_the_fixed_time.句式集釋1make itadj.for sb. to do sth.教材原句He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_countries_to_live side by side in peace. 悟拓展例句(1)The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us_to_do (do) what we couldnt do in the past.科技的迅速發(fā)展使得我們可以做過(guò)去不能做的事情。(2)Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.蘇珊清楚地向我表明，她希望為自己創(chuàng)造新的生活。(3)I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it.我認(rèn)為就這件事和他爭(zhēng)吵是沒(méi)有用的。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)“動(dòng)詞itadj./n.to do sth.”句式中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。(2)“動(dòng)詞itadj./n.that”句式中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that從句。(3)“動(dòng)詞itno good/no use .doing sth.”句式中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞。注意事項(xiàng)(1)常跟it作形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：believe, think, feel, find, notice, make等；(2)在習(xí)慣用法中，hate, like, love, appreciate, enjoy, take, have后常先接it再接由if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句。背寫(xiě)作佳句(1)(2017全國(guó)卷寫(xiě)作佳句)I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.(開(kāi)頭句)(2)(2011新課標(biāo)卷寫(xiě)作佳句)My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.(要點(diǎn)句)2形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ) 教材原句The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament. 悟拓展例句(1)Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_they got up at four.急于去看日出，他們4點(diǎn)就起床了。(2)One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing winds.一位女士躺在床上，沒(méi)有睡著，聽(tīng)著那急促的風(fēng)聲。(3)When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed.當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)表演講時(shí)，他朝麥克風(fēng)走去，緊張而又尷尬。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)：結(jié)構(gòu)：可以是單個(gè)形容詞，也可以是形容詞短語(yǔ)，一般要用逗號(hào)將其和句子的其他部分分開(kāi)。位置：通常位于句子主語(yǔ)前或句子主語(yǔ)后，有時(shí)位于句末。作用：一般用于說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài)，可表示原因、結(jié)果、伴隨等情況。背寫(xiě)作佳句(1)(2015福建高考寫(xiě)作佳句)Being poor, the boy could