（浙江專用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第14練 旅游和交通練習(xí)（含解析）.docx

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第14練 旅游和交通 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．________(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks. 2．Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend________(catch) inthetrafficjam. 3．________(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown. 4．Passengersarepermitted________________(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane. 5．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand________(exhaust)． 6．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain________(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop. 7．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning________averyhighspeed. 8．Itisbadmannersforavisitor________________(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues. 9．Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof________(breathe)． 10．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，________(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings. 11．________(remind) nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous. 12．Inthisoldcity________(miss) thistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry. 13．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport________(regular)． 14．Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhile________(travel) inEuropelastyear. 15．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally________(excite)． 16．Withthelocalguide________(lead) theway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble. 話題詞匯 1．destinationn．目的地 2．a(chǎn)placeofinterest名勝 3．directionn．方向 4．bestuckby...被……迷住 5．sightn．風(fēng)景 6．beyonddescription難以描述 7．enjoyableadj.愉快的 8．getclosetonature接近大自然 9．departuren．離開(kāi) 10．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2018山西太原一模) UrbanTransportationinCanada Publictransportation&Transitpasses AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)．ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften. Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions. Etiquetteonpublictransportation Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote： ?Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall. ?Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby. ?Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace. ?Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit. 17．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets? A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours. C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport. 18．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities? A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices. B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions. C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses. D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities. 19．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation? A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice. B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet. C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers. D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand. B (2018山東德州一模) ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation. AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofselfdrivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem. Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry. InMichigan，forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives. Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfordaytodaytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars. 20．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles? A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic. 21．WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion? A．Thecollectionofsocialactivities. B．Thenameofaretirementcommunity. C．Akindofautonomousvehicle. D．Atwomileroadforselfdrivingcars. 22．Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________. A．whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology B．whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica C．howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled D．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually 23．Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph? A．Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized. B．Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances. C．Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked. D．Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology. Ⅲ.七選五 Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty.Butwhenyougettothecashregister，therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy.IfyouliveinSanFrancisco，thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou.__24__ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags.__25__Instead，they’dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop.__26__Theysaytheywouldn’tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn’tgetafreebag.Storeownersdon’twanttolosebusiness.Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags. Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy： ?Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps(垃圾站)．Thathurtstheenvironment. ?Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead.__27__ Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy： ?Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon’tofferplasticshoppingbags.Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness. ?Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage.Iftheydon’tgetthemforfree，they’llhavetobuysome. ?__28__Thatcouldgetexpensive. A．Thesebagsdon’tgetthrownawayuntilthey’vebeenusedmanytimes. B．Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice. C．Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag，theywouldhavetobuyone. D．Butmanypeopledon’twanttobuytheirownclothbags. E．Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem. F．Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores. G．Theyhopethatshopperswon’tusepaperbagseither. 答案精析話題練 Ⅰ.1.Attracted　2.caught　3.Standing　4.tocarry　5.exhausted　6.seated　7.at　8.tocarve　9.breath　10.enjoying　11.Reminded　12.missing　13.regularly14．traveling　15.excited　16.leading Ⅱ. 17．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more)．They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知，使用乘車卡的好處是降低費(fèi)用。故選C。] 18．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses”可知，交通系統(tǒng)通過(guò)運(yùn)行特殊的交通服務(wù)來(lái)幫助殘疾人。故選A。] 19．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知，在公共交通工具上離其他乘客太近是不禮貌的。故選C。] 語(yǔ)篇解讀　文章主要介紹了美國(guó)人使用自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給人們帶來(lái)的方便同時(shí)呼吁政府通過(guò)制定相應(yīng)的規(guī)章制度來(lái)支持這一技術(shù)的發(fā)展。 20．D　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling，independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知，許多人認(rèn)識(shí)到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的好處并認(rèn)可它將是未來(lái)的交通工具。由此可見(jiàn)多數(shù)美國(guó)人對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，故選D。] 21．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Built by a tech startup called Voyage，the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road...having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改裝的福特福星是一種自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，故選C。] 22．C　[推理判斷題。第三段中的“these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments”的例子說(shuō)明了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給老年人帶來(lái)的方便；第四段中“forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子說(shuō)明了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給殘疾人帶來(lái)的方便。因此這兩段是在說(shuō)明自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給老年人和殘疾人帶來(lái)的方便，故選C。] 23．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，作者希望政策制定者通過(guò)規(guī)章制度來(lái)開(kāi)啟無(wú)人駕駛汽車的潛在好處，故選D。] Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文講述為什么美國(guó)的一些城市不再提供塑料袋以及該不該禁止使用塑料袋的原因。 24．F　[根據(jù)上文提到“But when you get to...there are no plastic bags for the things you buy.If you live in San Francisco，this situation might not surprise you.”可知，如果你住在舊金山，收銀臺(tái)不向購(gòu)物者提供塑料袋這種狀況就不會(huì)令你吃驚了。故選F(那個(gè)城市禁止商店提供塑料購(gòu)物袋)。] 25．G　[根據(jù)上文提到“Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags.”可知，美國(guó)許多城市禁止使用塑料袋。下文提到，相反他們想讓人們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)使用自己的布制購(gòu)物袋。故G項(xiàng)(他們也希望顧客不再用紙制購(gòu)物袋)符合語(yǔ)境。] 26．D　[根據(jù)下文提到“They say they wouldn’t buy as much if they couldn’t get a free bag.”可知，如果顧客得不到免費(fèi)的袋子，他們就不會(huì)買那么多東西。故選D(但許多人不想買自己的布制袋)。] 27．A　[根據(jù)前一句可知，此處主要講使用布制袋的好處，故選A(這些袋子可以反復(fù)利用)。] 28．C　[根據(jù)下文提到“That could get expensive.”可知，這樣可能有點(diǎn)貴。故C項(xiàng)(如果顧客忘記帶布制購(gòu)物袋，他們不得不再買一個(gè))是that的指代內(nèi)容。]