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必修四 Unit 1 Advertising檢測(cè)評(píng)價(jià)A卷.單項(xiàng)填空1Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?_ I know nothing about it.ANo ment! BNothing to say.CI beg your pardon? DGo ahead.解析：選A句意：“對(duì)兩國之間最近的會(huì)談?dòng)幸f的嗎？”“無可奉告！我什么也不知道?！盢o ment！“無可奉告！”；Nothing to say.“沒有東西要說?！?；I beg your pardon？“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍？”；Go ahead.“用吧；請(qǐng)自便?！庇蒶now nothing about可知選A。2The hat that you are wearing is bigger than _ my father bought for me yesterday.Aone BitCthat Dthis解析：選Cit 特指同一事物；that 特指同類事物；one 泛指同類事物。結(jié)合語境可知選that。3The exam wasnt difficult at all, was it?No, but I dont believe_ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody解析：選C答句句意：是的，但是我認(rèn)為并不是每一個(gè)人都能通過考試。not .everybody是部分否定。所以選擇C。4Diplomatic munication is ongoing between Beijing and Tokyo _ at avoiding a major conflict _ the islands, said Shen Shishun, an expert on AsiaPacific studies at Haikou College of Economics.Aaimed; regarding Baiming; consideringCmeant; concerning Daiming; given解析：選A第一空aimed at .“旨在”作狀語；第二空regardingconcerning prep.“關(guān)于”，修飾conflict。 5Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman, in front of whose house _.Aa river lay Bdid a river lieCa river did lie Dlay a river解析：選D句意：從前有一位貧窮的老漁夫，他的房子前面有一條河。當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，且主語為名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝語序。6(2019南通、泰州模擬)Why has the bus not arrived? Im really sick of waiting for a bus.Yeah.Especially when you have something _ to do.Aprivate BpotentialCurgent Davailable解析：選C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“公共汽車為什么還沒有來？我真的很討厭等車?！薄笆堑?。尤其是當(dāng)你有急事要做的時(shí)候。”根據(jù)語境尤其是答語中的“Especially”可知，應(yīng)選 urgent“緊急的，急迫的”。7Will Mr Black allow us to bring mobile phones to school?He is _ and I dont think hell give us permission.Aa tough nut Bour great rockCthe best fish Dan early bird解析：選A句意：“布萊克先生會(huì)允許我們帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校嗎？”“他很難應(yīng)付，我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)允許的?！盿 tough nut“難對(duì)付的人，棘手的問題”；an early bird “早起的人，早到者”。8If Katie had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain response Bin returnCin reaction Din store解析：選D句意：如果凱蒂能預(yù)知未來，她就不會(huì)嫁給湯姆了。what be in store是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，意為“即將發(fā)生什么”。9Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only _ have less fat and meat, but also he_.Ashould he; take exerciseBought he; take exerciseChe should; takes exerciseDhe ought; takes exercise解析：選A句意：史密斯太胖，因此醫(yī)生敦促他不僅要少食脂肪和肉， 而且要進(jìn)行鍛煉。 urge后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should) do，且not only位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。10Since the matter was extremely _， two policemen were sent to deal with it on the scene immediately.Atough BtenseCurgent Dinstant解析：選C句意：由于事情非常緊急，兩名警察被派去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)立即進(jìn)行了處理。urgent“緊急的”，符合句意。tough“硬的”；tense“緊張的”；instant“立即的”。11(2019蘇州模擬) If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, without stopping, until it finds a way to get _ it needs to be.Awhat BhowCwhich Dwhere解析：選D句意：如果你用一塊石頭擋住螞蟻的去路，它就會(huì)圍著石頭轉(zhuǎn)圈，從石塊上翻過去，鉆到石塊底下或者爬到石塊頂上，無休無止，直到找到它要去的路。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)be 的表語。12I came to know that knowledge _ only from practice after I _ school.Ahas e; has leftBes; leftCwould e; was leavingDhad e; had left解析：選B“知識(shí)來源于實(shí)踐”是客觀真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“我畢業(yè)了”用一般過去時(shí)。13Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the contributions _ have been made to the world culture.Athat BwhatCit Done解析：選A句意：作為一個(gè)中國人，我為我的國家和它對(duì)世界文化做出的貢獻(xiàn)感到自豪。這句話是定語從句，先行詞是the contributions，定語從句中缺少主語，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，it 和one是代詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，選A項(xiàng)。14(2019常熟質(zhì)檢)_ to give up smoking, my father threw away his _ cigarettes.ADetermined; remained BDetermined; remainingCDetermining; remained DDecided; remaining解析：選B句意：決心戒煙，爸爸扔掉了他剩余的香煙。根據(jù)句意，第一空用determined，構(gòu)成be determined to do sth.意為“決心做某事”；第二空用remaining，表示“剩余的”。所以選擇B。15I lost five pounds just after a month on this new diet. Its definitely worth a try. Right, _. I badly need to get in shape for my school reunion.Ait beats me BI dont buy itCjust cant help it Dyouve sold it to me解析：選D句意：“在節(jié)食一個(gè)月后，我瘦了五磅。這絕對(duì)值得一試?！薄昂冒?，我相信你。為了同學(xué)聚會(huì)我需要減肥?！眎t beats me“這難住我了”； I dont buy it“我不相信”； just cant help it“我忍不住了”； youve sold it to me“我相信你”。故選D。.完形填空(2019常州模擬)Last year, I heard about the Himalayas and the melting of the ice because of climate change.I decided to do a _1_ swim underneath Mt.Everest, the highest mountain on this earth.When we got up to the small lake underneath the summit of Mt.Everest, I prepared myself in _2_ ways, for this swim would be so difficult.I put on my iPod, listened to some music, got myself as _3_ as possible and then I _4_ myself into that water.I swam as _5_ as I could for the first hundred meters.Afterwards I _6_ the huge problem on my hands.My fingers were _7_ the size of sausages because you know, were made partially of water when water freezes it _8_.I then could barely breathe, began to _9_ and even threw up in the water.It all happened so quickly.I dont know why, but I went _10_.Luckily, the water was quite shallow, and I was able to push myself _11_ the bottom of the lake.Ive heard it said that drowning is the most _12_ death you can have.I have never, ever heard such nonsense.In our camp, I _13_ about what had gone wrong there on Mt.Everest with my crew.My team just gave it to me _14_. “Lewis, you need to have a plete _15_ if you want to _16_ it.Every single thing youve learned in the past 23 years of swimming, you must _17_.And also the every single thing you learned when you were _18_ in the British army, about speed and aggression.This is the time to swim with real _19_.”I cant tell how good and _20_ I felt when I swam to the other side two days later.But I learned a very, very important lesson there on Mt.Everest: just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean its going to work in the future.語篇解讀：本文作者通過在珠穆朗瑪峰下面的湖泊游泳的經(jīng)歷學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的道理：要轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài)，過去有用的東西并不意味著將來也有用。1A.passionate BsymbolicCcreative Dremarkable解析：選B句意：我決定在地球的最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰下面的湖泊來一次具有象征意義的游泳。symbolic意為“象征性的”，符合語境。2A.different BsimpleCmon Dusual解析：選D根據(jù)最后一段的“just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean its going to work in the future”可知，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰下面的那個(gè)小湖時(shí)，“我”和往常一樣為自己做準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)檫@次游泳將會(huì)十分艱難。usual意為“通常的，平常的”，符合語境。3A.aggressive BoptimisticCprotective Denergetic解析：選A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“about speed and aggression”可知，“我”盡可能地讓自己變得激奮(aggressive)。4A.put BthrewCwalked Dtried解析：選B然后“我”投身于湖水里。根據(jù)空后的“into that water”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有B項(xiàng)符合。5A.carefully BquicklyCslowly Ddeeply解析：選B由上段作者作了充足準(zhǔn)備可知，此處指作者盡力游快一些。6A.realized BtouchedCsolved Dcaused解析：選A句意：然后，我意識(shí)到我面臨著一個(gè)巨大的問題。realize意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到”，符合語境。7A.hardly BexactlyCmostly Dlikely解析：選B句意：我的手指真的像香腸一樣腫。exactly意為“精確地，確切地；正好，恰恰”，符合語境。8A.freezes BswellsCexpands Dsqueezes解析：選C根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知當(dāng)水結(jié)冰時(shí)會(huì)膨脹，故選C。9A.choke BweepCswallow Ddrink解析：選A由空后的“threw up in the water”可知此處指開始嗆水(choke)。10A.underwater BfloatingCahead Dslower解析：選A句意：這一切發(fā)生得如此之快，我不知道為什么，但是我沉入了水底(underwater)。11A.towards BatCoff Dfrom解析：選C句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這片水域相當(dāng)淺，我能夠從湖底跳起來。off意為“移開，脫離”，符合語境。12A.regretful BhelpfulCmerciful Dpeaceful解析：選D句意：我聽說溺水是人死亡最安詳?shù)?peaceful)方式，但我自己從來沒有遇到過這樣的胡說八道。13A.debated BplainedCworried Dtalked解析：選D作者游泳失敗了，因此和隊(duì)友討論(talked)失敗原因。14A.fast BstraightCdirect Dforward解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“Lewis, you need to”可知，“我”的隊(duì)友直截了當(dāng)?shù)?straight)告訴“我”。15A.learning BshiftCpreparation Dunderstanding解析：選B句意：劉易斯，你需要有一個(gè)徹底的改變(shift)。16A.use BtakeCmake Dkeep解析：選C如果你想要成功的話。make it為固定短語，意為“成功”。17A.remember BinsistCexploit Dforget解析：選D句意：你必須忘掉在過去23年里你所學(xué)到的每一項(xiàng)游泳技能。forget意為“忘記，遺忘”，符合語境。18A.swimming BservingCtraining Dfighting解析：選B由空后的“in the British army”可知，此處指在部隊(duì)服役。19A.respect BintelligenceCimagination Dambition解析：選A句意：是時(shí)候心存敬意地去游泳了。respect意為“尊重，尊敬”，符合語境。20A.hopeful BskillfulCpainful Dthankful解析：選D句意：兩天后當(dāng)我游到湖的另一邊時(shí)，我說不清我感覺有多好、有多么感激。thankful意為“感激的，感謝的”，符合語境。.任務(wù)型閱讀Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward certain situations or to life in general. And your attitude about life may be more important to living than you think.A new study suggests that your level of optimism may affect your health. People who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic.Researchers at Harvard Universitys School of Public Health did the study. They pared women with “a general expectation that good things will happen” to women who were less optimistic. They found that the optimists had a much lower risk of getting several deadly diseases, including cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory (呼吸的) disease and certain types of infection.Eric Kim is one of the study leaders. He says optimism is connected with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of dealing with difficulty. Optimists tend to take better care of themselves by exercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep.However, the researchers say that healthy behaviors of optimistic people only partly explain the connection with reduced risk of disease.For the study, researchers looked at information gathered on 70,000 women in the Nurses Health Study. It collects health information on those involved in the study every two years. They found the most optimistic women had nearly a 30 percent lower risk of dying from disease. When pared to the least optimistic women in the study, the optimistic women had an almost forty percent lower risk of dying from heart disease, stroke and respiratory disease, a fifty percent lower risk of dying from infection, and a sixteen percent lower risk of dying from cancer.Kaitlin Hagan, another study leader, says earlier studies show that a person can use simple, lowcost methods to increase optimism. For example, she says people can think about and write down the best possible outes for areas of their lives, like their careers or relationships.Leslie Ralph is a clinical psychologist and counselor at the University of Arizona in Tucson. She also blogs about stress management. Ralph has several ideas about how to increase optimism.She says each night plan to do two or three simple, enjoyable activities the next day. These activities might include watching the sun rise, visiting a friend, dancing to a favorite song or reading a story with your child.She also suggests that if your day starts badly, simply close your eyes for a moment and take a deep breath. When you open your eyes, imagine your day has started over. Its like having your own restart button. And the counselor adds offering praise or support to someone can also improve your own outlook. A smile and “thank you” from another person may help you feel more optimistic.TitleTo be (1)_(2)_ of a new studyPeople who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic.(3)_ of optimism for the body healthOptimists are less (4)_ to get several deadly diseases, including cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory disease and certain types of infection.Optimists tend to better (5)_ for themselves by exercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep.Researchers gathered information on 70,000 women in the Nurses Health Study every (6)_ year. They found the most optimistic women had nearly a 30 percent lower risk of dying from disease.(7)_ to keep optimisticPeople can think about and write down the best possible outes for areas of their lives, like their careers or relationships.Each night plan to do two or three simple, enjoyable activities the next day, (8)_ watching the sun rise, visiting a friend, dancing to a favorite song or reading a story with your child.If your day starts badly, simply close your eyes for a moment and (9)_ deeply.Offering praise or support to someone can also improve your own outlook. A smile and “thank you” from another person may (10)_ you more optimistic.答案：1.optimistic2.Result/Consequence3Effects/Influences4.likely5.care6.other7Ways8.including9.breathe10.make檢測(cè)評(píng)價(jià)B卷閱讀理解A(2019徐州高三調(diào)研考試)Dive and glide between the Eurasian and American continents with visibility (能見度) that can reach more than 100 meters.This journey is a onceinalifetime opportunity that you will remember for a long time.The clear water at this UNESCO World Heritage Site in Thingvellir National Park will leave you speechless.The Silfra crack is one of the highest rated dive sites in the world.During this journey, you will experience truly amazing views of the colorful underwater landscape, marine life, and geological formations.This trip is for anyone who knows how to swim and is up for a unique adventure.We offer daily trips, including pickup and dropoff in Reykjavik.The total trip time is approximately five hours, including a dive in the water lasting around 30 minutes.Availability: All yearIncluded：All needed dive equipmentHot beverages and snacksSilfra entrance fee of 1,000 ISKRequirements：Participants need to plete the Silfra medical statement prior to the tour.Divers must：Be at least 18 years old (Minors under 18 years old need a signature from their legal guardian)Maximum age is 65；Be able to municate in English or have a translator；Be physically fit；Not be pregnant；Not be under the influence of alcohol.1What can we learn about this trip?AIt is unavailable to teenagers.BIt lasts for five and a half hours.CIt is a crosscontinental adventure.DIts admission includes no dive equipment.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Dive and glide between the Eurasian and American continents”及第三段中的“This trip is for anyone who knows how to swim and is up for a unique adventure”可知，這個(gè)旅行是跨越大陸的冒險(xiǎn)之旅。故選C。2Which of the following is required of the divers?AHaving no plan to bee pregnant.BFilling in a medical form in advance.CHaving a good knowledge of English.DTaking a brief physical examination there.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中的“Participants need to plete the Silfra medical statement prior to the tour”可知，潛水者需要提前填寫關(guān)于健康狀況的表格。故選B。BI have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I think about people and about Christmas.I hate Black Friday sales. Its often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are pletely unrelated to the festive time of year, and can merely be summed up with one word, “Cheap！”It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of chum into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pallet of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the crate and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Fearsome was not the word to describe his presence. He was adorned with numerous straps of metal spiked leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to relinquish (放手) the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived (事先形成的) notions I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget it.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者幾年前在“黑五”購物節(jié)那天和妻子一起購物，一個(gè)陌生人的善良打破了作者之前所有的成見和偏見。這是這些年作者收到過的最好的一份圣誕禮物。3What do you know about Black Friday according to the passage?AIt is a day after the Christmas.BMost major retailers offer promotional sales.CIt is a gathering of people.DIt is unrelated to Christmas.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，大部分人是因?yàn)闁|西便宜才來購物的，因此可推出零售商們?cè)谶M(jìn)行促銷，故選B項(xiàng)。4What did the author think of the man at first?AFrightening.BUnmon.CPolite. DFunny.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句可知，作者起初看到那個(gè)男人的時(shí)候覺得他很嚇人。故選A項(xiàng)。5All of the statements are TRUE except _.Ahis wife wanted to buy a bike for their sonBthey couldnt choose the goods until the manager blew a whistleCthe author put the bike in their shopping cartDthe moment was the best Christmas gift the author had ever received解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，是那個(gè)男的把自行車放進(jìn)作者的購物車的，而不是作者自己，故選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)。CMany fruits and vegetables would disappear from grocery store shelves if it werent for honeybees.Almonds (扁桃仁), for example, are a 2.5 billion industry in California, and almond growers depend on honeybees to pollinate (授粉) the crop.No honeybees would mean no almonds.Many berries (like blackberries and strawberries) need bees, as do vegetables like cucumbers and squash.And dont forget tree crops like apples, oranges and peaches.Watermelon and cantaloupes depend on bees, too.In fact, approximately 15 percent of the food Americans eat es directly from honeybee pollination.Another 15 percent es from animals that eat foods that bees pollinate.In other words, close to a third of the food that Americans eat currently requires honeybee pollination.Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard (果園) to orchard and from farm to farm to help pollinate crops.A honeybee starts the honey making process by visiting a flower.With luck, the flower contains nectar (花蜜), and the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth.Most flower nectars are like sugar water; there is a little sugar mixed with water.Nectars can contain other beneficial substances as well.To make honey, two things happen.The first thing uses enzymes (酶)One enzyme that bees produce turns the sucrose (蔗糖) in the nectar into glucose (葡萄糖) and fructose (果糖)Another enzyme turns some of the glucose into an acid and hydrogen peroxide (過氧化氫)By making honey acidic, it kills any bacteria that get into the honey.The second thing uses evaporation (蒸發(fā)) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.Bees evaporate the extra water by putting little drops of nectar in the hive and fanning it with their wings.Honey is a very stable food.It naturally resists molds (霉菌), fungi (真菌) and other bacteria, allowing it to last for years without refrigeration.語篇解讀：蜜蜂在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著很重要的作用，如果沒有蜜蜂，也就沒有我們食用的很多蔬菜和水果。本文介紹了蜜蜂的重要性及蜜蜂如果授粉、如何制造蜂蜜等。6Bees are always trucked between different places in order to _.Alay eggs in all the orchards and farmsBmate with bees living different zonesChelp bee farmers deal with harmful insectsDpollinate flowers or plants grown in different places解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，蜜蜂授粉的重要性使得蜂農(nóng)們帶著它們?cè)诓煌牡胤浇o農(nóng)作物授粉。7How does a honeybee suck the nectar from flowers?AThrough a little straw built into its mouth.BWith the help of the bee farmer.CBy drinking the water that contains nectar.DBy fanning it with the wings.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth”可知選A項(xiàng)。8Which one is the way mentioned in the passage to make honey?ATo evaporate most of the moisture in the nectar.BTo kill all the bacteria in