2019高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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必修3　Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year. Tot Spot — Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every childs dream playground! From 10：00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27. Wellness Wednesday — Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm, Atlantic Stations Central Park bees the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday weles all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28. Improv in the Park — Whole World Theatre, Atlantas premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of edy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hourlong show begins at 8：00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3. Movies in the Central Park — Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28. 【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了大西洋站幾個(gè)可以讓人們放松自己、享受生活和獲得樂趣的活動(dòng)。 1．Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to ________. A．Tot Spot B．Improv in the Park C．Wellness Wednesday D．Movies in the Central Park 答案與解析：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第二段中的“From 10：00 am to noon，kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things.”可知，從上午10點(diǎn)到中午，在幼兒休閑區(qū)(Tot Spot)孩子們可以做游戲、講故事、玩玩具、聽音樂等，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，想聽故事的孩子們可以去參加Tot Spot活動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 2．When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Stations Central Park? A．On each Tuesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm in August. B．On each Tuesday morning from 10：00 am to noon in July. C．At 8：00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3. D．On each Wednesday at 7：00 pm in June and July. 答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm，Atlantic Stations Central Park bees the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more”和“This event begins...September 28”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每個(gè)星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公園成為人們尋求心靈寧?kù)o和身體放松的地方，有指導(dǎo)者帶領(lǐng)客人做包括瑜伽和其他活動(dòng)在內(nèi)的練習(xí)。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Atlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun. B．Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get. C．Movies in the Central Park are shown only indoors. D．Only teenagers are wele to join in Wellness Wednesday 答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段可知，Atlantic Station為客人安排時(shí)間和活動(dòng)來讓他們玩得開心，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。 B Pollution’s great effects on the environment have bee more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency（效率）,less reliance on fossil（化石) fuels, and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm. The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39% of the country’s total energy use, 12% of total water consumption,68% of total electricity consumption and 38% of carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）, according to the Environment Protection Agency. Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle—construction, restoration, operation, maintenance（維護(hù)）and demolition（拆毀）—than those who construct more regular buildings. The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings. The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances. Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微風(fēng)）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small. Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partly or pletely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants. Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower（水能）and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment. 1.What is the text mainly about? A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency. B. The process of building green buildings. C. The benefits and features of green buildings. D. Green buildings effects on the environment. 2.According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that______. A. produce no waste B. only use clean energy C. are made of recycled materials D. use energy and resources more efficiently 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings? A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity. B. Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones. C. The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building. D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs. 4.Why are green roofs used ? A. They fit the surrounding environment well B. They are cheaper than other kinds of roofs C. They can keep natural water for use in everyday life D. They can help to control the temperature in the building well 【文章大意】在本文中作者主要分析了green building的諸多好處和對(duì)環(huán)境的巨大的保護(hù)作用，呼吁人們多建設(shè)這樣的綠色的建筑。 1.C 【解析】主旨大意題。本文第三段中Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, or go to school in than standard buildings. Green buildings use resources more properly during the entire building cycle than traditional building.和倒數(shù)第二段第一句Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.倒數(shù)第一段第一句Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction.可知本文主要講述的是Green buildings的很多的好處和特征。故C正確。 3.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources.由此可知，建造綠色建筑時(shí)必須考慮生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C。 4.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段These roofs are partly or pletely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.可知，他們可以幫助控制大樓里的溫度。故選D。 二、七選五 (2018甘肅省蘭州市高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬) Tips to Manage Stress You cant rid stress from your life pletely, but you can reduce it. Know that it takes some efforts because you may have to make changes in your attitude and lifestyle. Reducing stress requires that you know how you react to stress. If you know, you can change your behavior. __1__ See the glass as half full instead of half empty. Also, develop a strategy for handling stressful situations. This way, you wont be caught off guard (措手不及). Here are the helpful tips： ? __2__ When your body is healthy, it can stand up to stress. Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods. A lowfat diet helps slow the progress of some stressrelated diseases. Avoid caffeine(咖啡因), nicotine(尼古丁) and alcohol. ?Laugh __3__ When you laugh or just smile, the blood which flows to the brain is increased. It is due to the release of endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽) which results in a drop in the level of stress hormones (荷爾蒙)． ?Be social When you feel stress, your instincts(本能) tell you to isolate yourself. When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater. __4__ Be around with young children, who can help make you forget yourself and your worries. ?Know your stress personality Do you know how to react to stress? Do you yell and kick the furniture? Or do you retreat into stony silence? __5__ Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result. By knowing your own personality, you can learn to respond to stress before you reach the crisis mode. A．Call friends. B．Support your coworkers. C．Add good nutrition and exercise. D．Keep a stress diary for two weeks. E．Participate as actively as possible. F．Try to be more optimistic and confident. G．It may be one of the healthiest ways to reduce stress. 【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了幾種應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法和策略。 【難句分析】When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater.(“Be social”部分第二句) 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。 譯文：當(dāng)你不去社交時(shí)，你就是在讓自己更多地關(guān)注一個(gè)問題，這樣會(huì)讓你的壓力水平更高。 1．答案與解析：F由下文的“See the glass as half full instead of half empty.”可推知，改變態(tài)度很重要，要努力變得更加樂觀和自信，所以選F項(xiàng)。 2．答案與解析：C空處為本段的標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段中的“Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods.”可知，本段主要講的是增加營(yíng)養(yǎng)和多鍛煉身體可以應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．答案與解析：G根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，笑是減少壓力的最健康的方法之一，所以選G項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)G中的It代指“Laugh”。 4．答案與解析：A結(jié)合本段的標(biāo)題“Be social”可推知，本段主要講的是多參加社交活動(dòng)，不要自我封閉，所以選A項(xiàng)。 5．答案與解析：D由下文的“Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result.”可知，把與壓力有關(guān)的東西都記下來，分析并采取相應(yīng)的策略，這與D項(xiàng)契合，所以選D項(xiàng)。 三、短文改錯(cuò) With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didnt simple fort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. 答案： With Teachers Day near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and me her story that she never gave up her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere . She didnt fort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so until I met Ms. Li. 四、短文語法填空 My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health, and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father! 答案：第二句：去掉however; her→his 第三句：neighbor→neighbor’s 第五句：has→had 第六句：a→the 第七句：scold→scolding; apologize后加to 第八句：and→but; what→how 第九句：luckily→lucky