2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)編選題 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 1 Friendship 一、閱讀理解。 The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes. Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen. Sir Winton kept his entire plan pletely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work. In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.” 1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children? A. They were killed by Nazis. B. They returned to their own homes. C. They fled to their native countries. D. They were raised by English families. 2.What made Winton’s story spread widely? A. People’s chatting online. B. The program “That’s Life”. C. His wife’s promotion. D. Praises from some leaders. 3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3? A. felt doubtful B. remained moved C. knew nothing D. criticized something 4.What do we know about Winton? A. He was born in 1909. B. Nazis tried to arrest him. C. He named a small planet. D. Many children paid tribute to him. 【文章大意】文章主要講述Sir Nicholas Winton在納粹期間幫助669個(gè)猶太孩子逃到英國(guó)的故事。如今而且BBC把這一故事搬上熒幕，讓大眾知道在黑暗時(shí)期還有這樣一個(gè)英雄給人們帶來(lái)光明。 1.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.”可知，669個(gè)猶太人孩子被帶到了英國(guó)，并由英國(guó)家庭收養(yǎng)。故選D。 3.C 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面的句意可知，Sir Nicholas Winton一直對(duì)自己的英雄事跡保密，甚至是他的妻子。所以，此處應(yīng)為不為人們所知道。故選C。 4.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015.”可知，Sir Winton 生于1909年。故選A。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his (powerful)． 答案：power 2．I think we should not return the book to the library now because it is (exact) what we need. 答案：exactly 3．There is no sense (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right. 答案：upsetting 4．The early pioneers had to go many hardships to settle in the new land. 答案：through 5． (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business. 答案：Having suffered 6．I was very nervous because it was the first time that I (invite) to an opening banquet. 答案：had been invited 7．Lily can’t fall asleep, extremely (concern) about the result of her maths test. 答案：concerned 8．(湖南卷)Children，when (acpany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 答案：acpanied 9．Since we all live under one room, we should learn how to get along well one another. 答案：with 10．When you hunt for a job，it is not your book knowledge but your experience matters more. 答案：that 三、完形填空。 A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers 1 thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 2 ride. I had 3 into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my 4 included a quick round－trip from and back to the airport.A 5 taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to 6 the passenger door for me and made sure I was 7 seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver’s seat，he 8 that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several 9 and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the 10 I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“ 11 you take great pride in your work.You must have a 12 to share.” “You bet，”he 13 ，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I 14 to find my right position in life，where I could feel 15 of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it 16 ．So I chose to bee a 17 ．One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers. 18 ，to be great in my business，I have to go 19 the customer’s expectations！” The taxi driver taught me a great life 20 ：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要講述了一名出租車(chē)司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶(hù)滿(mǎn)意和期望的課。 1．A.offer　　　　　　　　　 B．charge C．pay　　　 D．a(chǎn)fford B　解析：根據(jù)空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，勵(lì)志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費(fèi)的。charge表示“收費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A.taxi B．bus C．car D．train A　解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知，出租車(chē)司機(jī)收作者12美元。 3．A.driven B．flown C．ran D．cycled B　解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是乘飛機(jī)去的。 4．A.hope B．purpose C．plan D．choice C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)間很珍貴，作者的計(jì)劃中包括往返機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅程。 5．A.private B．rough C．slow D．clean D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租車(chē)很干凈。 6．A.open B．lock C．push D．shut A　解析：結(jié)合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司機(jī)趕快跑過(guò)來(lái)給作者開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)。 7．A.silently B．fortably C．tightly D．casually B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿(mǎn)意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。 8．A.declared B．concluded C．found D．mentioned D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。 9．A.pictures B．maps C．tapes D．books C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤(pán)音樂(lè)磁帶讓他選擇。 10．A.service B．gift C．invitation D．a(chǎn)dvice A　解析：根據(jù)空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者對(duì)出租車(chē)司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服務(wù)”。 11．A.Actually B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Suddenly B　解析：由空后的“You must have a to share.”以及語(yǔ)境可推知，顯而易見(jiàn)，作者認(rèn)為出租車(chē)司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。 12．A.chance B．secret C．story D．ride C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“to share”以及語(yǔ)境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。 13．A.whispered B．a(chǎn)rgued C．sighed D．replied D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。 14．A.decided B．promised C．happened D．hesitated A　解析：根據(jù)空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動(dòng)起來(lái)，找到生活中合適的位置。 15．A.careful B．proud C．a(chǎn)fraid D．curious B　解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。 16．A.early B．rapidly C．cautiously D．well D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。 17．A.driver B．director C．client D．speaker A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。 18．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Perhaps C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“然而”。 19．A.against B．within C．over D．beyond D　解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶(hù)考慮，超出客戶(hù)的期望。beyond“超出”。 20．A.method B．experience C．lesson D．standard C　解析：根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動(dòng)的一課。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．If we let this situation go as it is，our environment will suffer from a great destruction. 答案：去掉from 2．While travelled in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures. 答案：travelled→travelling 3．It was nearly a day since he realized his mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter. 答案：since→before 4．It was raining cats and dogs, thus added their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas. 答案：added→adding 5．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club. 答案：去掉in 五、單元語(yǔ)法——直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(Ⅰ) 1．Anne said that she doesn’t want to take part in the contest. 答案：doesn’t→didn’t 2．Mr. Lin asked me that whether I would go back the next week. 答案：去掉that 3．The manager said that she would go to Beijing this morning. 答案：this→that 4．Alice asked me whether I had seen the film three days ago. 答案：ago→before 5．He asked me how I am getting along with my project. 答案：am→was