2019高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 4 Global warming（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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選修6　Unit 4　Global warming 一、閱讀理解 A Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追蹤) back to you. That includes every post, even every like, ment, favorite and forward that you have ever mitted. All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the panies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden. With every post es a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or ment. If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny ment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly ments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences. This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (處罰)．“When you agree to e to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues from 8 am to 2 pm. Its at all times.” So, next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or dont press the “Send”． 【文章大意】　本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)下很多青少年擁有微信、QQ、微博等網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交工具，但是他們很多人都不知道要對自己所發(fā)布的內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。文章通過一名高中生的事例說明，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重。 1. What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph? A．Avoid using social media. B．Remove their own digital documents. C．Be responsible for what they put online. D．Learn to balance their online and offline time. 答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Many teens have QQ, WeChat，or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.”可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)對自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的任何信息負(fù)責(zé)；據(jù)此可知，作者認(rèn)為，青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)對他們發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上的信息負(fù)責(zé)，故C項正確。 2. What mistake did Aaron make online? A．Drawing some meaningless pictures. B．Making some bad ments. C．Failing to take his lesson. D．Breaking down a special web page. 答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段尾句“He wrote a series of ugly ments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.”可知，Aaron在一個網(wǎng)頁上寫了一系列針對康納利女孩的難聽的評論。故B項正確。 3. What did Servite do with Aarons case? A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls. B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects. C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment. D．It stood on Aarons side. 答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline (處罰)”可知，由于在網(wǎng)站上的不負(fù)責(zé)行為，他在學(xué)校受到了嚴(yán)重處罰，故C項正確。 4．For whom is the text probably intended? A．Teenagers. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Network engineers. 答案與解析：A　考查推理判斷。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文第一段第一句“Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.”為文章主旨句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要論述了青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)對自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的任何信息負(fù)責(zé)的問題，據(jù)此可以判斷，本文的閱讀對象是青少年，故A項正確。 B With autumn on the horizon, the season’s first Oscar petitors are here. Already,the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的) Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, it’s nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldn’t be the primary reason for acting in them either. Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for2004’s “Lost in Translation”, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murrayexplained how he took the defeat in stride(從容應(yīng)對), and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed: “I went through it once before and it’s nice to get nominated and win some prizes. You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well you’re not supposed to say ‘lose’ when you talk about the Oscar. You are supposed to say ‘not chosen’. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didn’t seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didn’t happen, I thought, ‘Well, that’s kind of funny.’ But to get prizes is not why you work.” Murray isn’t alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be plete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, “I don’t think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.” Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did: Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have provedthatcountless times before. 1.We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_________. A. he felt ashamed that he didn’t win the Oscar. B. he never expected himself to win the Oscar. C. he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar. D. he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed. 2.Leonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different roles because _________ A. he wants to win the Oscar. B. he can cooperate with great people. C. he wants others to take pride in him. D. he is not the only actor who hasn’t won the Oscar. 3.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to “_________”. A. Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar. B. Winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point. C. Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar. D. You think that some actors should have won an Oscar. 4.What is the writer’s attitude to Leonardo’s idea on winning an Oscar? A. Approving. B. Critical C. Indifferent. D. Neutral. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了落選奧斯卡獎的比爾默里和萊昂納多對奧斯卡獎的看法。 1.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation.”可知，在落選奧斯卡之前，比爾默里已經(jīng)贏得了很多其他獎項。 3.B 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.”可知，此處的that指代的就是winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point。 4.A 【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.”可知，作者對萊昂納多關(guān)于贏得奧斯卡的態(tài)度是支持的。 二、七選五 (2018沈陽市下學(xué)期高三第二次模擬) Most people would never even consider quitting without having another job lined up, and even fewer would remend it. __1__ And someone dear to me is also going to quit. Its definitely not a solution for everyone. But it is an option that requires a lot of strength, determination, and preparation. Three things you must have before being deliberately unemployed： ※A solid support system. Surround yourself with people who will encourage you and accept your decision even if they dont agree with it 100 percent. __2__. Youre already scared enough. Also you should know who not to tell. Not everyone needs to know every detail about your life, especially if you know youll receive a lot of negative ments. ※Money. __3__. You need enough money to support you in two to three months of life or a way to earn money on a parttime or contract basis. ※Confidence. You need to know — and I mean，really believe — that youre going to make great achievements. Chances are that you will experience emotional ups and downs once youre deliberately unemployed. __4__ At the same time anxiety and fear will appear. Trust and constantly remind yourself that you have done the right thing and that you will be okay and happier than ever. __5__ A．But I quit, and my best friend did too. B．They should be honest with you but not in a trying toscareyou kind of way. C．The risk is worth the reward. D．Quitting needs great courage. E．Doubt will gradually destroy your selfconfidence. F．At this time, confidence is of vital importance. G．This is when your emergency fund es in handy. 【文章大意】本文是說明文，主要說明決定辭職前有三件事是你必須做好的。 1．答案與解析：A　該空前面講的是大多數(shù)人在沒有找到下一份工作時決不考慮辭職，更少人會建議別人還沒有找到下一份工作就辭職，該空后面講的是“我”珍視的某人也正打算辭職，由句意可見前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項中的“But”一詞表明轉(zhuǎn)折，且A項表示具體的人的辭職，與空后句子一致，符合語境。所以選A項。 2．答案與解析：B　根據(jù)空前的“Surround yourself with...even if they dont agree with it 100 percent”以及下文的“Also you should know who not to tell”可知，選B項，B項中的“They”和空前的“they”一樣，都是指代空前的“people who will encourage you and accept your decision”。 3．答案與解析：G　根據(jù)空前的“Money”和本段整體內(nèi)容可知，空處與money有關(guān)，只有G項與money有關(guān)，表示“此時就是你的應(yīng)急基金派上用場的時候了”，故選G。 4．答案與解析：E　根據(jù)該段主題“Confidence”和前后句可知，空處講的應(yīng)是辭職給心理帶來的負(fù)面影響，空后的“At the same time anxiety and fear will appear”也是暗示，所以選E項“懷疑會逐漸毀掉你的自信”。 5．答案與解析：C　空處位于該段的最后，是總結(jié)句，空處前一句講的是“你要相信自己，不斷提醒自己，你做了正確的事，你會好起來的，甚至比以前更快樂”，C項符合語境，所以選C項。 三、短文改錯 (2018西寧三校檢測) Since I am a little child, I have been dreaming of being a teacher. In my eyes, teachers not only help students acquire knowledges but guide them on how to be a real man. This is how I want to be a teacher. When I bee a teacher in the future, and I will prepare my lessons well and make my classes lively and interested. Besides, I will be strict in my students, and love me very much. I will treat them kind. In this way, they will enjoy learn at school. In word, if I can bee a teacher, I will try my best to be a good teacher. 答案： Since I a little child, I have been dreaming of being a teacher. In my eyes, teachers not only help students acquire but guide them on how to be a real man. This is I want to be a teacher. When I bee a teacher in the future, I will prepare my lessons well and make my classes lively and . Besides, I will be strict my students, and love very much. I will treat them . In this way, they will enjoy at school. In word, if I can bee a teacher, I will try my best to be a good teacher. 四、語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When I looked out on the white blanket 1.　　　　　　(cover) the ground,I couldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the 2.　　　　　　(distant),I could hear the sound of the snow on the road,the bark of 3.　　　　　 happy dog,and the laughter of children playing outside,4.　　　　　　(enjoy) their day off from school. The sweet music of that laughter 5.　　　　　　(bring) back a hundred memories of winters past.I remembered 6.(catch) snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding 7.　　　　　 hills,and always losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold.I turned up my head,stuck out my tongue,8.　　　　　 for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so 9.(freshness) and clean.It tasted like youth,like joy,and like love.I looked up to the heavens and 10.(sincere) thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again. 答案1.covering　2.distance　3.a　4.enjoying　5.brought 6.catching　7.down　8.and　9.fresh　10.sincerely