2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Celebration題型組合訓(xùn)練 北師大版必修1.doc

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Unit 3　Celebration 閱讀理解 　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2018河南中原名校預(yù)測(cè)金卷) Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy. An Exciting Dinner Looking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu. A Restaurant with a View Want to enjoy the sights while you’re eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)) restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. That’s when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at remarkable speed. A Theatrical Experience Longing for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will municate your order in mime(啞語(yǔ)) and keep you entertained with performances in between courses. An Unusual Setting Don’t care about presentation? You’ll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats. 1.What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 A.A free ride. B.An interesting menu. C.A show during the meal. D.A bird’s-eye view of London. 2.Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way? A.Archipelago. B.Top of the World. C.Mime. D.Modern Toilet. 3.Where is the passage likely to be taken from? A.A research paper. B.An entertainment magazine. C.A thrilling novel. D.A fashion magazine. 答案　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　你是不是厭倦了總在相同的無(wú)聊的餐館吃飯?這里給你介紹幾個(gè)有特色的餐館吧! 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)第二家餐廳的描述:That’s when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at remarkable speed.可知,顧客在這里用餐完畢可以免費(fèi)乘坐電梯游樂(lè),故選A項(xiàng)。 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)第三家餐廳A Theatrical Experience的描述:Your waiter will municate your order in mime(啞語(yǔ)) and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.可知,這里的服務(wù)員和顧客之間要用啞語(yǔ)交流,并且在菜肴之間還有表演,由此可知這里的招待方式特別,故選C項(xiàng)。 3.B　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾家各具特色的餐廳,由此可以推斷出這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在娛樂(lè)類(lèi)的雜志上,故選B項(xiàng)。A:一份研究論文。C:一部恐怖小說(shuō)。D:一本時(shí)尚雜志。 B (2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ) Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the mon berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白質(zhì)), iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物質(zhì)). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(櫻桃), they are so delicious. Who cares?However, they are rich in vitamin C. When bined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out es a “soft-serve”creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream e out below. 4.What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They contain protein. B.They are high in vitamin A. C.They have a pleasant taste. D.They are rich in antioxidants. 5.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A.To make them smell better. B.To keep their colour. C.To speed up their ripening. D.To improve their nutrition. 6.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph? A.A dessert. B.A drink. C.A container. D.A machine. 7.From which is the text probably taken? A.A biology textbook. B.A health magazine. C.A research paper. D.A travel brochure. 答案　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,題材為食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)類(lèi)。許多人最?lèi)?ài)七月,因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)月份大量的新鮮水果成熟了。本文介紹了幾種對(duì)人體有益的水果,還為你推薦了一種孩子們喜歡的自制果汁。 4.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:作者似乎喜歡櫻桃的什么?根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話(至于櫻桃,它們那么美味可口,誰(shuí)在乎呢?然而,它們富含維他命C。)可知作者喜歡櫻桃的美味可口,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng):它們含有蛋白質(zhì);B項(xiàng):它們富含維他命A;D項(xiàng):它們富含抗氧化物。這三項(xiàng)均與文章所述不符。 5.B　推理判斷題。題干意為:為什么在冷凍香蕉時(shí)要加點(diǎn)新鮮的檸檬汁?根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句話(如果你喜歡的話,擠一點(diǎn)新鮮的檸檬汁到香蕉上會(huì)防止它們變成褐色。)可推斷出這么做是為了保持香蕉本來(lái)的顏色,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng):為了讓它們更好聞;C項(xiàng):為了加速它們的成熟;D項(xiàng):為了增加它們的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。這三項(xiàng)均與原文描述不符。 6.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為:最后一段的“a juicer”是什么?根據(jù)最后一段第一句和第二句話的描述(如果你有一個(gè)榨汁機(jī)的話,你就把冷凍的香蕉和一些漿果或者切成片的水果放進(jìn)去。就會(huì)出來(lái)一種軟軟的奶油狀的甜品,要馬上吃掉哦。)可以推斷出畫(huà)線部分是一種能制作果汁樣食品的機(jī)器,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 7.B　推理判斷題。題干意為:這篇文章可能選自什么?根據(jù)第一段第二句話的描述(這些來(lái)自不列顛哥倫比亞省土地上的色彩鮮艷的甜甜的寶貝就是營(yíng)養(yǎng)保護(hù)的小集團(tuán)。)再結(jié)合后文描述的幾種富含各種維生素的水果,我們可以推斷出本文是來(lái)自與健康營(yíng)養(yǎng)相關(guān)的書(shū),即一本健康雜志,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng):一本生物課本;C項(xiàng):一篇研究論文;D項(xiàng):一本旅游冊(cè)子。這三項(xiàng)與文章主題不符。 C 　　How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows that people aren’t totally truthful about their television-watching habits. The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen pany, which determines television ratings. The conclusions were that people spent more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen. This included cell phones and puters, but the majority were television screens. There are three interesting things about this study. The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day. The second is that even with access to DVDs and Internet videos, television is still the most popular media source. The third is that the amount of screen-watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 18—65. So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the study’s main researchers, says, “There’s a social stigma(羞恥) for people who watch too much television. Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sit gives co-workers and friends fun things to talk about.” Even if you do watch a lot of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television. I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it... 8.Why do people lie about how much TV they watch? A.Because the show they watched is not the latest. B.Because they may be laughed at by co-workers or friends. C.Because they don’t want others to know what they watched. D.Because there’s something negative attached to watching too much TV. 9.Which of the following is true according to the study? A.The most popular media source is the Internet. B.18-year-olds watch more TV than the ones in their 60s. C.People are exposed to over an hour of advertisements a day. D.Researchers say that people watch over eight hours of television a week. 10.How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato? A.fortable. B.Ashamed. C.Excited. D.Satisfied. 11.What idea does the author mainly want to express in the article? A.The effects of watching TV. B.How much television we should watch every day. C.There are some interesting facts of watching TV. D.People lie about how much television they watch. 答案　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　你每天看多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電視呢?你給出的答案是真實(shí)的嗎?大多數(shù)人給出不真實(shí)的答案,這是為什么呢? 8.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的There’s a social stigma(羞恥) for people who watch too much television.可知,人們覺(jué)得看電視過(guò)多會(huì)讓人們覺(jué)得自己做了不光彩的事情,同時(shí)也給了周?chē)娜顺靶ψ约旱陌驯?也就是看電視過(guò)多有消極負(fù)面的影響,故選D項(xiàng)。 9.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.可知,每人每天看電視接觸廣告的時(shí)間超過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí),故選C項(xiàng)。 10.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的描述可知,每天看電視達(dá)到五六個(gè)小時(shí)的人會(huì)被稱(chēng)作是“沙發(fā)上的土豆”,社會(huì)觀念認(rèn)為過(guò)多看電視是一件不光彩的事情。由此推斷出如果被人們看作是“沙發(fā)上的土豆”的話,那是一件羞恥的事情,故選B項(xiàng)。 11.D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的A recent study shows that people aren’t totally truthful about their television-watching habits.可知,人們對(duì)于自己看電視的習(xí)慣并沒(méi)有完全說(shuō)實(shí)話,后文分析了人們產(chǎn)生這種心態(tài)的原因,所以本文主要是描述了人們對(duì)自己看電視情況說(shuō)謊了,故選D項(xiàng)。 D A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twenty-three, fresh from graduate school with a handsome r??sum??(簡(jiǎn)歷)but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity and no phones, and she was anxious to begin her journey. The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another country. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home. Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The good-byes had all been said.“Are you sure this is what you want?”had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to e forward. “I guess we’d better go,”Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said,“The year will fly by. I’ll be home next Christmas.” Nora, her mother, bit her lip, nodded and kissed her once more.“Please be careful,”she said because she couldn’t stop saying it. “I’ll be fine.” They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything she’d ever known. They turned and got into endless sadness. 12.What’s the reason for Blair’s decision to help others? A.Her college’s requirement. B.Her friend’s behavior. C.Her successful career. D.Her parents’ support. 13.What were the family waiting for? A.The flight to Miami. B.The flight to Lima. C.The bus to the mountains. D.The bus to another country. 14.Which words can best describe Luther and Nora’s feelings? A.Pleased and appreciative. B.Indifferent and cold. C.Heartbroken but relaxed. D.Understanding but worried. 15.What can we infer about Blair in the passage? A.She was twenty-three years old. B.She was tired of city life. C.She would be in first class in the flight. D.She used to spend Christmas in Peru. 答案　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文為記敘文。一對(duì)夫婦去機(jī)場(chǎng)送要去秘魯做志愿者的女兒,他們的內(nèi)心充滿了對(duì)女兒的理解和擔(dān)心。 12.B　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的A friend from college was in Africa...helping others.可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 13.A　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知Blair的第一站是邁阿密,由此可推知:他們正在等待去邁阿密的飛機(jī),故答案為A項(xiàng)。 14.D　推理判斷題。從后五段中可以看出Blair的父母對(duì)她的決定既理解又擔(dān)心,故答案為D項(xiàng)。 15.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可推知Blair將坐頭等艙,故答案為C項(xiàng);第一段中“Blair was twenty-three,...”是文章直接給出的信息,不必推斷,故排除A項(xiàng);其他兩項(xiàng)均未提及或暗示,故全被排除。