2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Rhythm講義 北師大版必修2.doc

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Unit 5 Rhythm (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．clown n．　　　　　　　　　 小丑 2．a(chǎn)crobatics n. 雜技 3．costume n. 戲裝；服裝 4．encyclopedia n. 百科全書 5．skip vi. 跳，蹦 6．realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)(主義)的 7．a(chǎn)udience n. 聽(tīng)眾；觀眾 8．instrument n. 樂(lè)器；工具 9．sword n. 劍 10．a(chǎn)nger n. 氣憤，憤怒 11．hairstyle n. 發(fā)型 12．mask n. 面具，面罩 13．disco n. 迪斯科舞 14．ballet n. 芭蕾舞 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．folk adj. 民間的 2．extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特別的 3．a(chǎn)ward n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品 4．powerful adj. 強(qiáng)大的，有力的 5．system n. 系統(tǒng) 6．throughout prep. 貫穿，遍及 7．treasure n. 財(cái)寶，財(cái)富 8．bine vt. [縱聯(lián)1] (使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)合 9．pianist n. 鋼琴家，鋼琴演奏者 10．musician n．[縱聯(lián)2] 音樂(lè)家 11．quit vt.& vi. 停止；辭職 12．talent n. 才干；天才 13．identity n. 身份；特性 14．rediscover vt. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn) 15．shave vt. 剃，刮 16．transform vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化 17．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 18．unique adj. 獨(dú)特的，唯一的 19．extremely adv.　[縱聯(lián)3] 極端地，非常地 20．worldwide adv. & adj. 全世界(的) 21．perform vt.& vi.[縱聯(lián)4] 表演；做 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的；起作用的 2．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的 3．creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的→create vt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作→creativity n．創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造性 4．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的 5．represent vt.代表→representation n．代表；維護(hù)；支持；表現(xiàn)(形式)；描述→representative adj.有代表性的，典型的 n．代表 6．reaction n．反應(yīng)→react vi.& vt.作出反應(yīng) 7．permission n．允許，許可→permit v. & n．允許；許可證 8．responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的→responsibility n．責(zé)任→respond vi.回答；作出反應(yīng) 縱聯(lián)1.“聯(lián)系”動(dòng)詞小結(jié) ①connect ②associate ③link ④relate ⑤bine ⑥contact 縱聯(lián)2.后綴“ian”表示“從事……職業(yè)的人” ①musician音樂(lè)家 ②physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 ③electrician電工 ④edian喜劇演員 ⑤magician魔術(shù)師 ⑥technician技術(shù)員 ⑦politician政治家 縱聯(lián)3.表示“程度”的副詞集錦 ①extremely極度地 ②entirely完全地 ③pletely完全地；徹底地 ④perfectly完美地 縱聯(lián)4.“音樂(lè)”達(dá)人 ①perform vt.演出；表演 ②performance n．演出；表演 ③classical adj.古典的 ④pose vt. & vi.作(曲) ⑤poser n．創(chuàng)作者 ⑥conduct vt.指揮 ⑦conductor n．(樂(lè)隊(duì)等的)指揮　 ⑧album n．專輯 單元話題——音樂(lè)與舞蹈 子話題1　音樂(lè)旋律與節(jié)奏 ①lyrics歌詞 ②beat節(jié)拍 ③position音樂(lè)作品 ④melody旋律 ⑤rhyme韻律 ⑥tempo拍子，音樂(lè)速度 子話題2　音樂(lè)種類 ①folk music民間音樂(lè) ②classical music古典音樂(lè) ③popular music流行音樂(lè) ④country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè) ⑤blues布魯斯，藍(lán)調(diào) ⑥swing搖擺樂(lè) ⑦campus songs校園歌曲 ⑧civic ballad民謠 子話題3　舞蹈 ①folk dance民間舞 ②corps de ballet芭蕾舞團(tuán) ③ballet dancer芭蕾舞演員 ④steps舞步 ⑤dancing partner舞伴 ⑥dance orchestra伴舞樂(lè)隊(duì) [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀A)Fine food 　?　 beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform? songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent? meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. ①處應(yīng)填介詞：with ②寫出加黑詞的名詞形式：performance,_performer ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：extraordinary 2．(2014江蘇高考閱讀A)Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth?.This dream was realized? by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all had studied at the cole des BeauxArts in Paris.And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, 　?　(name) after the famous French Art Institute: BeauxArts. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：treasure ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：realistic ③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：named，此處為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))歡迎每個(gè)人來(lái)看這部獨(dú)特的電影，它講述了我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展。我認(rèn)為我們會(huì)對(duì)它的教育教學(xué)印象十分深刻。(unique, impress) Everyone_is_wele_to_watch_the_unique_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.I_think_it_will_impress_us_greatly_with_its_educational_instruction. 2．(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))我想邀請(qǐng)你參加，因?yàn)槲抑滥阍趯W(xué)院很有創(chuàng)造力，并且已經(jīng)展示出了設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人的天賦。(creative, talent) I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join,_since_I_know_you_are_creative_in_your_institute_and_have_shown_great_talent_in_designing_robots. 3．(2015安徽高考書面表達(dá))我真的想采訪一個(gè)民間音樂(lè)家，他是對(duì)音樂(lè)最負(fù)責(zé)的人之一，我相信我能從他那里學(xué)到很多。(folk, responsible) I_would_really_like_to_interview_a_folk_musician,_one_of_the_most_responsible_for_music_and_I_believe_I_could_learn_a_great_deal_from_him_about_it. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．effect n．效果；作用 [記牢] (1)have an effect/effects on 　　　 對(duì)……有影響 put/bring/carry sth.into effect 把某物投入使用/實(shí)行 e/go into effect 開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施 in effect 事實(shí)上 take effect 生效，起作用 be of no effect 無(wú)效 (2)effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The new laws should be put into effect as soon as possible. ②One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust. ③If a class is of no effect, then teaching means nothing. ④So in effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor. 完成句子 ⑤Pollution could have_a_great_effect_on peoples health. 污染對(duì)人們的健康有很大影響。 ⑥The agreement signed between the two panies last week will_e_into_effect soon. 兩家公司在上周簽訂的這份協(xié)議將很快生效。 [寫美] ⑦(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))魏源在他的書《海國(guó)圖志》中把現(xiàn)代化的技術(shù)和理念引進(jìn)中國(guó)，這對(duì)中國(guó)人了解世界產(chǎn)生了重大影響。 Wei_Yuan,_in_his_book,_Haiguo_Tuzhi,_introduced_modern_technologies_and_ideas_to_China,_which_had_a_great_effect_on_the_Chinese_understanding_of_the_world. 2．disappoint vt.使失望 [記牢] (1)disappointed adj.　　　 　 　 　 (感到)失望的 be disappointed be disappointed to do sth.　 對(duì)做某事感到失望 (2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. [U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事 to ones disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. ②Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies, his mother would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him. ③Visitors were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed. 單句改錯(cuò) ④The next day, we got a disappointed message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. disappointed→disappointing 完成句子 ⑤To_my_disappointment,_you failed the exam once again. 使我失望的是，你又一次考試不及格。 ⑥We were_all_disappointed_at the news that our sports meeting was delayed because of the rain. 因?yàn)橄掠晡覀兊倪\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了，我們對(duì)此消息都感到失望。 [寫美] ⑦(2015重慶高考書面表達(dá))學(xué)會(huì)理解，你就會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離滿是悲傷和失望的世界。 Learn_to_understand,_and_you_will_keep_away_from_a_world_full_of_sadness_and_disappointment. 3．perform vt.& vi.表演；做；履行，執(zhí)行；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) [辨清]　寫出下列句中perform的含義 ①He is going to perform magic at the party. 表演 ②They always perform their duties carefully. 履行，執(zhí)行 ③The new machine is performing well. 工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) [記牢] (1)perform a(n) ... role in　　　 在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 做手術(shù)/演戲 perform ones duty/promise 盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾 (2)performance n. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 (3)performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ④Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. ⑤Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 完成句子 ⑥The police perform_a_vital_role_in our society. 警察在我們的社會(huì)中起著極其重要的作用。 ⑦The famous singer will_give/put_on_a_performance at the Shanghai Gymnasium next month. 那位著名歌手下個(gè)月將在上海大舞臺(tái)演出。 ⑧The doctor is going to set out to perform_the_operation,_so please keep calm. 醫(yī)生就要開(kāi)始做手術(shù)，因此請(qǐng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 [寫美] ⑨(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))蘇華非常喜歡他的表弟，但是他覺(jué)得其他歌手表現(xiàn)得更好。 Su_Hua_likes_his_cousin_very_much,_but_he_finds_other_singers_perform_even_better. 4．a(chǎn)ward n．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金 vt.授予，給予 [記牢] win/receive/get an award (for ...)　　 (因……而)獲獎(jiǎng) award sb. sth.＝award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物 [練通]　完成句子 ①Suzy won_an_award_for her popular talk show on TV. Suzy因?yàn)樗軞g迎的電視脫口秀而獲獎(jiǎng)了。 ②The government awarded_him_a_large_sum_of_money for his good deeds. ＝The government awarded_a_large_sum_of_money_to_him for his good deeds. 因?yàn)樽龊檬?，政府給予他一大筆獎(jiǎng)金。 [辨析]　award, reward, prize award “獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品”，多指榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)金，尤其是由于杰出成就而受獎(jiǎng) reward “獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，報(bào)酬”，指勞動(dòng)或成績(jī)的回報(bào)，即獎(jiǎng)金或酬金 prize “獎(jiǎng)品”，多指競(jìng)賽獲獎(jiǎng) [寫美] ③(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))了解到你在機(jī)器人競(jìng)賽中贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，而且你是訓(xùn)練機(jī)器人踢足球的專家，我相信你的參與會(huì)讓我們受益匪淺。 Learning_that_you_have_won_many_awards_in_robotics_petition_and_youre_an_expert_in_training_robots_to_play_football,_I_believe_your_participation_will_benefit_us_a_lot. 5．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……銘記，讓……明白……(的重要性等) [記牢] (1)impress sb.with ...　　 (某事)給某人留下……印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人銘記某事 be impressed by/with/at 對(duì)……有深刻印象 (2)impression n. 印象；印記 leave/make/have an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象 (3)impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me. ②The teachers were most impressed by/with/at your performance in the exam. ③Mr Smith, a professor from America, will make an impressive (impress) speech in the hall tonight. 完成句子 ④His trip to India made/left_a_strong_impression_on him. 他的印度之行對(duì)他的觸動(dòng)很大。 [寫美] ⑤(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))給我們印象最深的是你的藝術(shù)技巧，顯示出了你過(guò)人的天賦。 What_impressed_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent. 6．bine vt.(使)結(jié)合；(使)聯(lián)合 vi.結(jié)合；混合；合并 [記牢] (1)bine ...with/and ...　　 把……和……結(jié)合起來(lái) bine to do sth. 聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事/合起來(lái)促成某事 be bined with 與……相結(jié)合 (2)bination n. 組合；結(jié)合；混合 in bination with 與……聯(lián)合起來(lái) [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①If he can bine his ability with hard work, he should be very successful. ②He said that several factors had bined to_harm (harm) their friendship. ③bined (bine) with a foreign firm, they think theirs is most likely to bee stronger. 完成句子 ④The pany is developing a new product in_bination_with several research centers. 這家公司正在聯(lián)合幾家研究中心開(kāi)發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品。 [寫美] ⑤(2014全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))無(wú)論做什么我都會(huì)做好。當(dāng)然，我會(huì)把工作和生活結(jié)合起來(lái)。業(yè)余時(shí)間我會(huì)繼續(xù)鍛煉，例如游泳、跑步和各種球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Ill_do_a_good_job_in_whatever_I_do.Of_course,_Ill_bine_work_with_life.In_my_free_time,_Ill_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_games. [聯(lián)想]　表示“把……與……相聯(lián)系”的短語(yǔ)還有： ①connect ...with ...　　 ②associate ...with ... ③link ...with/to ... ④relate ...to ... 7．represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描繪；宣稱；說(shuō)明 [辨清]　寫出下列句中represent的含義 ①Each color on the map represents a different place. 代表，表示 ②The King is represented as a villain (主要反面人物) in the play. 描繪 ③Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 說(shuō)明 [記牢] (1)represent ... as ...　　　 把……描繪成…… represent sb.to be/as 宣稱某人是/為…… represent sth.to sb. 向某人說(shuō)明/傳達(dá)某事 (2)representative n. 代表 　　　 　　 adj. 典型的，有代表性的 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ④In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. ⑤I can represent it to you by metaphors (隱喻)． 完成句子 ⑥She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world. 她宣稱她的媽媽是世界上最好的母親。 [寫美] ⑦(2015福建高考書面表達(dá))不是故事本身而是它代表的意義重要。我們應(yīng)該努力通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)提高自己，為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。 It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_it_represents_in_the_story_that_counts.We_should_take_pains_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future. 8．responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的 [記牢] (1)be responsible for　　 應(yīng)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，對(duì)……有責(zé)任 be responsible to sb. 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé) (2)responsibility n. 責(zé)任，責(zé)任心 bear/take (the) responsibility for 承擔(dān)對(duì)……的責(zé)任，為……負(fù)責(zé) a sense of responsibility 　　 責(zé)任感 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers safety. ②If you serve your munity, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility (responsible)． 完成句子 ③We should motivate the students into taking_the_responsibility_for their own work. 我們應(yīng)該激勵(lì)學(xué)生承擔(dān)他們自己學(xué)習(xí)的責(zé)任。 ④Our department manager is_directly_responsible_to the vicepresident of sales. 我們的部門經(jīng)理直接對(duì)銷售副總裁負(fù)責(zé)。 [寫美] ⑤(2014湖北高考書面表達(dá))作為社會(huì)的一員，我意識(shí)到負(fù)責(zé)任是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的社會(huì)所必需的。 As_a_member_of_the_society,_I_am_aware_that_being_responsible_is_what_it_takes_to_make_a_better_society. [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The boys failure again made his father very disappointed (失望的)． 2．Bill quitted (辭職) his job because he thought he couldnt get along well with the boss. 3．Sickness, bined (結(jié)合) with the terrible weather, ruined the trip. 4．Although she is a famous singer, she dresses like an ordinary (普通的) girl. 5．You are not allowed to camp here without permission (許可)． 6．Cigarette smoking is responsible (有責(zé)任的) for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 7．She used to be terribly shy, but her staying abroad a year has pletely transformed (改變) her. 8．She won an award (獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品) for her outstanding performance. 9．He made no reaction (反應(yīng)) to the joke. 10．Tom was chosen to represent (代表) the pany at the conference. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．To our great disappointment, the result was not the same as we had expected. 2．If you quit smoking (smoke) now, youll feel better in no time. 3．The little boy impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him. 4．Rising temperatures have harmful effects on this kind of plants. 5．The performances have a powerful (power) effect on the audience. 6．The woman awarded ＄100_to_the boy for saving her son. 7．The young man was famous for the creativity (create) in the special design. 8．Finally his mother relented and gave permission (permit) for her youngest son to marry. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The Church has something to say on how to bine freedom in responsibility.in→with 2．My children behaved badly towards the guests, which made me very disappointing.disappointing→disappointed 3．He has told me his plans and hes made good impression on me.made后加a 4．The chairman awarded the gold medal with her.with→to 5．All vice managers are responsible for the general manager.for→to Ⅳ.完成句子 1．I am_responsible_for the matter.It is none of others business. 這件事由我負(fù)責(zé)，跟旁人不相干。 2．As a monitor, Mary performs_an_important_role_in_our various activities. 作為班長(zhǎng)，瑪麗在我們各種各樣的活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。 3．She represented_her_little_brother_as/to_be a fool. 她把她的小弟弟描繪成了一個(gè)傻瓜。 4．Parents have_the_greatest_effect_on their childrens behaviour. 父母對(duì)孩子的行為有最深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．be_used_to　　　　　　　　　 習(xí)慣于 2．e_out　 [串記1] 出來(lái)；出版 3．a(chǎn)t_the_end_of 在……的盡頭 4．pick_up (用車)接某人；撿起 5．note/write_down 記下 6.play_a_role_in 在……中起作用 7．in_other_words 換句話說(shuō) 8．a(chǎn)t_times　　[串記2] 有時(shí)，不時(shí) 9．give_up　 　[串記3] 放棄 10．in_some_ways 在某些方面 11．be_dressed_in 穿著 12．back_and_forth 往返，來(lái)回 13．leave_out　[串記4] 省去；遺漏 14．not_at_all 一點(diǎn)也不；根本不 15．refer_to 指的是；參考；查閱 16．fit_in_with 與……合得來(lái)；適應(yīng) [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.e短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①e up走近；被提出 ②e about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 ③e across遇見(jiàn)；被理解 ④e out出來(lái)；出版 ⑤e to蘇醒；到達(dá)；共計(jì) 串記2.at時(shí)間短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ①at present現(xiàn)在；目前 ②at times有時(shí) ③at a time一次 ④at one time曾經(jīng) ⑤at the beginning of在……開(kāi)始時(shí) ⑥at the moment現(xiàn)在 串記3.give?？级陶Z(yǔ)全掃描 ①give in to向……讓步 ②give away分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送 ③give off發(fā)出 ④give out分發(fā)；用完 ⑤give up放棄 串記4.leave短語(yǔ)集錦 ①leave behind遺留，留下 ②leave out省去；遺漏 ③leave for ...動(dòng)身到…… ④leave ... alone不管…… ⑤leave over留下；剩下 1．in the public eye 在公眾眼里 2．sing along to 隨……一起唱 3．on special occasions 在特殊場(chǎng)合 4．live with music 和音樂(lè)一起生活 5．shave off 剃光 6．be expected to 期望，有望 7．to the rhythm of ... 隨著……的節(jié)奏 8．folk dance 民間舞蹈 9．in the mid1980s 在20世紀(jì)80年代中期 10．traditional styles of dancing 傳統(tǒng)舞蹈形式 1．It_was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song. 自從莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)，這是她在英國(guó)的首次演出。 2．His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven. 直到7歲，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。 3．This_is_why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music. 這就是他為什么追根求源，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了中華民族音樂(lè)之美。 4．Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today. 無(wú)論孔(祥東)改變外貌還是轉(zhuǎn)變音樂(lè)(風(fēng)格)，他都是今天音樂(lè)領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)。 5．And every_time you call, Ive waited there as though you might not call at all. 而且每當(dāng)你打電話時(shí)，我就在那里等待，好像你根本不會(huì)打電話似的。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀B)Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.(用本單元短語(yǔ)升級(jí)加黑詞匯)given_up 2．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ完形)Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met in person, got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really annoyed me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.(用本單元短語(yǔ)升級(jí)加黑詞匯)at_times 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))曾經(jīng)我們要決定是去公園野餐還是去博物館。(whether ...or) Once_we_were_left_to_decide_whether_to_have_a_picnic_in_a_park_or_go_to_a_museum. 2．(2014浙江高考書面表達(dá))那就是我為什么推薦另一類圖書：文學(xué)類圖書。(that is why) That is why I remend another category of books: literary books. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．be used to 習(xí)慣于…… [記牢] be/get/bee used to (doing) sth.　 習(xí)慣于(做)某事 used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 be used [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He is used to getting (get) up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning. ②The girl used to_be (be) shy, but is gradually getting active in group work. ③The van is used for picking up groceries by Bob. ④The house is used as a holiday home by my parents. [寫美] ⑤(2013福建高考書面表達(dá))父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。結(jié)果，孩子們習(xí)慣于依賴父母以至于他們沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的觀點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)造性的想法。 Parents_arrange_everything_for_their_children_and_spare_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success.As_a_consequence,_children_have_been_used_to_relying_on_their_parents_so_that_they_have_no_independent_thoughts_or_creative_ideas. 2．in other words換句話說(shuō) [記牢] in a/one word　　　　　　　 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之 have a word with 和……說(shuō)句話 have words with 和……吵嘴 keep ones word 遵守諾言，守信用 break ones word 失信，不守諾言 Word came that ... 據(jù)說(shuō)/消息傳來(lái)…… [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. In other words, I was wasting my time. ②He told me that he had words (word) with the manager and lost his position. ③Could I have a word with you after the meeting? 完成句子 ④Word_came_that the mayor would soon visit our school, which excited us. 消息傳來(lái)，市長(zhǎng)不久就要來(lái)我們的學(xué)校參觀，這讓我們很興奮。 ⑤You must keep_your_word,_or Ill let you go. 你必須遵守諾言，否則我將解雇你。 ⑥In_a/one_word,_success is important, and so is failure, because its the mother of success. 總之，成功是重要的，失敗也是重要的，因?yàn)樗浅晒χ浮? [寫美] ⑦(2013湖北高考書面表達(dá))課后，我從老師那里得知如果我的同桌得不到別人的幫助，他會(huì)退學(xué)的。換句話說(shuō)，我的無(wú)心之語(yǔ)一定大大傷害了他。 After_class,_I_learned_from_the_teacher_that_my_deskmate_would_have_dropped_out_of_school_if_he_hadnt_been_helped_by_others.In_other_words,_my_mindless_words_must_have_hurt_him_deeply. 3．a(chǎn)t times有時(shí)；不時(shí) [記牢] at a time　　　　　　　 一次，每次 at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度 at any time 隨時(shí)，任何時(shí)候 at no time 決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝) at the same time 同時(shí) in no time 立刻，馬上 [練通] 完成句子 ①Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn at_times. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，我祖母友好而和善，但有時(shí)也會(huì)很固執(zhí)。 ②At_no_time will we Chinese be the first to use the nuclear weapons. 我們中國(guó)人在任何時(shí)候決不首先使用核武器。 根據(jù)提示用time相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成語(yǔ)段 ③At_one_time Joan and I were good friends.I went to her for help ④at_any_time because she would always solve the problem ⑤in_no_time. Joan was clever, and ⑥at_the_same_time she was hardworking. So she always did well in exams. 我和瓊曾經(jīng)是好朋友。我隨時(shí)向她求助，因?yàn)樗偸菚?huì)立刻解決問(wèn)題。瓊很聰明，同時(shí)，她也很勤奮，因此在考試中總能取得好成績(jī)。 [寫美] ⑦(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))至于說(shuō)普通話，多注意發(fā)音是比較好的，有時(shí)候別忘了和你同學(xué)比較筆記，也是提高學(xué)習(xí)的好方法。 As_for_speaking_Mandarin,_its_better_to_pay_more_attention_to_the_pronunciation.And_you_should_keep_it_in_mind_that_at_times_paring_notes_with_your_classmates_is_a_good_way_to_improve_your_study. 4．in some ways在某些方面，在某種程度上 [記牢] in a way　　　　　　　 在某種程度上 in this/that way 以這種/那種方式 in the/ones way 擋道，礙事 in no way 決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝) by the way 順便說(shuō)一下；順便問(wèn)一下 by way of 經(jīng)由；通過(guò) on the/ones way to 在去……的路上 [練通] 用way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 ①By_the_way,_I found that book you were looking for. ②The artist recently has arrived in Paris from Bulgaria by_way_of Vienna. ③In_no_way am I responsible for what has happened. 完成句子 ④In_a_way/In_some_ways,_the puter plays a more and more important role in our life and work. 從某種程度上講，電腦在我們的工作和生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。 ⑤That chair is in_the_way.Move it please. 那把椅子擋著道。請(qǐng)把它搬開(kāi)。 ⑥Only in_this_way_can_they grow up to be independent and bee truly successful. 只有以這種方式他們才能獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)、真正成功。 [寫美] ⑦(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)我有更好的想法時(shí)，我會(huì)選擇堅(jiān)持它。從某種程度上說(shuō)，我不但和他人分享好想法也學(xué)著清楚表達(dá)自己的想法。 When_I_have_a_better_idea,_I_would_choose_to_stick_to_it.In_some_ways,_I_can_not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others,_but_also_learn_to_express_myself_clearly. [句式集釋] 1．It is/was/has been＋時(shí)間段＋since ... [教材原句]　It_was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song. [悟拓展例句] (1)It is/has_been (be) three years since I joined the army.