2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Cultural relics單元提升 新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 1Cultural relics課文與語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Amber Room, one of the greatest 1(wonder) of the world, was a great work that took about ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room 2 (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I, who loved soldiers more 3 the Amber Room itself. In Russia, the room first served as a small reception hall for 4(importance) visitors 5 later was moved and redesigned by Catherine . 6 (unfortunate), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7 happened to it. In 2003, 8, a new Amber Room, built by the Russians and Germans on the 9 (base) of the old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.wonders考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?！皁ne of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”為常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。2.was given考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.than考查介詞。根據(jù)前文的more可知,此處應(yīng)用than。4.important考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞visitors,故用形容詞形式。5.and考查連詞。根據(jù)上文的first及下文的later可知,此空應(yīng)填and,表示順承關(guān)系。6.Unfortunately考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個(gè)句子需用副詞形式,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“不幸的是”。7.what考查連接詞。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。8.however考查副詞。根據(jù)前后關(guān)系可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且需用副詞。9.basis考查固定短語(yǔ)。on the basis of.在的基礎(chǔ)上。10.when考查連詞。此處用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。課文與短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。A fact is anything which can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true and has not been proved. So a opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are good pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to be prove. Some people may not agree to this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses believe and which not to believe. He/She only cares about if the eyewitness has given true informations, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is calling evidence.答案A fact is anything whichthat can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true andbut has not been proved. So aan opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are goodbetter pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to be prove. Some people may not agree towith this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses tobelieve and which not to believe. He/She only cares about ifwhether the eyewitness has given true informationsinformation, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information iscallingcalled evidence.先行詞為不定代詞anything,故引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞需用that。觀點(diǎn)是人們相信但是還沒(méi)有被證實(shí)的,此處前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。opinion以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用冠詞an。根據(jù)后面的than可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。在“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+to do”句型中,不定式動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),不定式中的動(dòng)詞常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的意義。故去掉be。agree with sth.贊同/同意某事,為固定表達(dá)。此處為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞about的賓語(yǔ),此時(shí)不能與if互換。information為不可數(shù)名詞。主語(yǔ)與call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。話題知識(shí)與寫作. 根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1.眾所周知,文化遺產(chǎn)屬于全人類而不是個(gè)人。(belong to;rather than) 2.有些人想方設(shè)法地尋找它們,并非法地占有它們。(search for) 3.其中一些文化遺產(chǎn)已遭破壞,只有少數(shù)幸免于難。(survive) 4.我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)盡最大努力避免它們?cè)獾狡茐摹?make efforts) 5.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)保護(hù)好文化遺產(chǎn)是我們的責(zé)任。(there is no doubt that) . 將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案.1.Its well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.2.Some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.3.Some of the cultural relics have been damaged and only a few survive.4.Every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from being destroyed.5.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well.參考范文Its well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. However, some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally. Some of them have been damaged and only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from being destroyed, for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well.單元詞匯拓展速記1.“爭(zhēng)論”詞塊argue v.爭(zhēng)論conflict v.沖突debate v.辯論;爭(zhēng)論discuss v.討論dispute v.爭(zhēng)論quarrel v.爭(zhēng)吵2.“in+n.+of”短語(yǔ)in favor of支持;贊同in front of在前面in honour of為了紀(jì)念;向表示敬意in memory of為了紀(jì)念in need of需要in place of代替;取代in search of尋找in terms of就而言3. “前綴in表否定”詞塊inactive adj.不活躍的inaccurate adj.不精確的 inconvenient adj.不方便的inplete adj.不完全的indirect adj.間接的informal adj.非正式的