2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Wildlife Protection (必修2　Unit 4) 【短文語法填空】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As we all know，the sisters Venus and Serena Williams are famous tennis champions in the world.In fact，the sisters’ road to success is very 1.amazing(amaze). 2.Born(bear) in a poor and dangerous area，the two sisters often had to run and hide while 3.practising(practise) tennis，4.for some bullets started flying.Finally the Williams moved to a safer area.The sisters’ father 5.started(start) to train them when they were very young.He was strict with them，6.training(train)them hard to pete against each other.It was the sisters’ mother 7.who/that helped them plete their high school at home.And today，both sisters are studying design at college，8.which they are very interested in.They 9.have_made(make) fantastic progress since 1996.10.Fortunately(fortunate) for them，tennis has never caused problems between them. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A(2016沈陽第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測) In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming,because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed,some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade. If you are reading this,you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(非法交易) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species,such as tigers,tortoises,sea turtles,and the world’s most trafficked mammal(哺乳動物)—pangolins. Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鱗),which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins,four in Asia and four in Africa,and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live,high demand in East Asia,where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines,is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone. In February,the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking,which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife,including pangolins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade. Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day(March 3) by spreading the plan.Use social media and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species,big and small,from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin. 1.How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage? A.4.　　　 B.5.　　　 C.6.　　　 D.7. 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A.Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent. B.Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats. C.The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking. D.High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia. 3.What can we know about the plan released by the US? A.Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day. B.Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen. C.The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife. D.More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins. 4.What is the author’s intention of writing the passage? A.To inform us something about World Wildlife Day. B.To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife. C.To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia. D.To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife. B I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep. I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep，we may run over the day in our minds，and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV，read the news on our smart phones or tablets，or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告)all the good thats happening in the world and work emails make us feel that were still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep. Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but，with the odd exception，I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life. And even if I do read something mentally stimulating，when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful nights sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a fort blanket for me. Id suggest you find lighthearted reading as a fort blanket at bedtime，especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time，or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease. If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain，it strengthens the immune system，its good for the heart，and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships. And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons，I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do. 1．What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons? A．They make people run over the past days. B．They are the best books to be read before people sleep. C．They are extremely popular with young people. D．They make people feel relaxed and happy. 2．What can we know from the text? A．Oor Wullie and The Broons are the authors favorite books. B．A fortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily. C．The author sometimes reads something about inspirations. D．Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep. 3．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．What material brings us laughter. B．How laughter affects our health. C．What benefits laughter brings to us. D．Why laughter is good for us. 4．Whats the main purpose of the text? A．To show the importance of reading before sleeping. B．To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping. C．To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping. D．To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己睡前的一些閱讀習(xí)慣，告訴人們?nèi)绾螠p少睡前的壓力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。 【難句分析】I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep. 分析：第二個(gè)句子中包含before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 譯文：我喜歡閱讀Oor Wullie和The Broons。睡前(讀這兩本書時(shí))我常常會(帶著)微笑入睡。 1．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep”可知Oor Wullie和The Broons這兩本書會使人們感到放松和快樂。 2．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life”可推知，作者有時(shí)候會閱讀一些鼓舞人心的書。A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章未涉及，故排除；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a fort blanket for me”可知，作者只是打比方，故排除B；根據(jù)第四段第一至二句可排除D。 3．C　考查段落大意。根據(jù)第六段第一句“If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better”及該段的描述可知，該段的主題是笑帶給我們的好處。 4．B　考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)第一段中的“I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm”及第四段第二句“Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful nights sleep”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是證明睡前有一個(gè)好心情的重要性。 Ⅱ.完形填空 In the wild,it often es down to predator and prey(捕食者與獵物),the hunter and the hunted.Most animals want to stay 　1　.They have developed ways of adapting to 　2　habitats,and hiding or escaping from those who would like to 　3　 them.So how do they do that? One very helpful adaptation is called camouflage(偽裝).You may have been 　4　by an animal that was using camouflage in the past.It looked so similar to its surroundings that you nearly 　5　 seeing it at all.Its coloring,markings,or other physical features resemble its 　6　so much that you can look directly at it without 　7　 it at first.This is often good enough to fool a predator that is scanning an area to look for 　8　.This helps prey to 　9　 from its predator.But did you know that it often works the other way around,too?Predators can use camouflage to 　10　 their prey.If a predator wants to eat a certain animal,and that animal cannot see it lying in 　11　,it can catch its prey 　12　,swallowing it before it even knows what is happening. Another popular adaptation is mimicry(擬態(tài)).Mimicry is when an animal has markings or other 　13　 characteristics that allow it to look like some other kind of animal or plant.If it can make its predators 　14　 that it is something that preys on them,or would at least be difficult or 　15　 to catch,its predator will often go off in search of a(n) 　16　 target. Sometimes animals are able to 　17　 when their habitat changes because they adapt to the new conditions.For example,birds that were accustomed to nesting in tall 　18　 have survived industrialization of their habitat by learning to nest in the narrow openings of tall buildings.Raccoons(浣熊) easily adapt to residential areas that have 　19　 their woodland homes.They often help themselves to any food they can get,such as food in trash cans,or 　20　 inside people’s homes! 1.A.warm B.alive C.active D.young 2.A.fortable B.native C.traditional D.severe 3.A.lose B.know C.kill D.help 4.A.annoyed B.inspired C.surprised D.disturbed 5.A.missed B.stopped C.started D.forgot 6.A.trash B.parent C.enemy D.habitat 7.A.feeling B.hearing C.seeing D.smelling 8.A.brothers B.food C.friends D.water 9.A.learn B.hide C.steal D.benefit 10.A.amuse B.excite C.confuse D.trap 11.A.turn B.delight C.trouble D.wait 12.A.disagreeably B.regularly C.unexpectedly D.doubtfully 13.A.physical B.social C.chemical D.cultural 14.A.believe B.remember C.prove D.accept 15.A.eager B.painful C.proud D.ashamed 16.A.bigger B.easier C.lighter D.older 17.A.recover B.relax C.assess D.survive 18.A.trees B.poles C.towers D.boards 19.A.picked up B.put up C.taken up D.given up 20.A.still B.also C.even D.just Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2016山東半島聯(lián)盟第二學(xué)期摸底) Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit.There are various kinds of activity in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playing chess,or going to cinema.But I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities.As students,we usually sit too longer in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired.But it’s a good idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some runnings,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active.In a word,exercise is good for health. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修2　Unit 4) 【短文語法填空】 Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語】由于人們的捕獵,一些物種瀕臨滅絕。本文號召人們行動起來,保護(hù)瀕危物種。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知,文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陸龜、海龜、穿山甲六種瀕臨滅絕的動物。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...high demand in East Asia...is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.”可知,高需求導(dǎo)致了東亞穿山甲非法交易的發(fā)生,即D項(xiàng)正確。 3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.”可知,美國將聯(lián)合其他國家保護(hù)野生動物,即C項(xiàng)正確。 4.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)瀕危物種的意識,即B項(xiàng)正確。 B Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了動物們在大自然中用不同方式適應(yīng)環(huán)境、努力生存的現(xiàn)象。 1.B　由上文的the hunter and the hunted及下文的hiding or escaping from可推斷,大多數(shù)動物想要“活著(alive)”。 2.D　由上文的have developed ways of adapting可推斷,動物們用各種方法適應(yīng)“惡劣的(severe)”自然環(huán)境。 3.C　動物們總是逃避想要“殺死(kill)”它們的天敵。 4.C　由下文的“...that was using camouflage in the past.It looked so similar to its surroundings...”可推斷,或許有一只偽裝在與其看起來很像的環(huán)境中的動物曾“使你感到驚訝(surprised)”。 5.A　由上文的“It looked so similar to its surroundings...”可知,偽裝的動物與其所處的環(huán)境很相似,以至于你差點(diǎn)“沒有(missed)”看到它。 6.D 7.C　偽裝的動物的外表和其所處的“棲息地(habitat)”如此相似以至于你可能盯著它(所處的位置)卻沒能一開始就“看到(seeing)”它。 8.B　偽裝可以欺騙正在尋找“食物(food)”的捕食者。 9.B　偽裝可以幫助獵物“躲避(hide)”它的捕食者。 10.D　由上文的“...it often works the other way around...”可知,不光獵物會通過偽裝躲避捕食者,捕食者也會通過偽裝給獵物“設(shè)陷阱(trap)”。 11.D　動物無法發(fā)現(xiàn)正在偽裝、“埋伏著等待(lie in wait)”的捕食者。 12.C　正在偽裝的捕食者因?yàn)椴灰妆话l(fā)現(xiàn),所以可以“出乎意料地(unexpectedly)”抓住它的獵物。 13.A　由下文的“...allow it to look like some other kind of animal or plant.”可知,擬態(tài)是指一些動物的“身體(physical)”特征使其看起來像其他的動物或植物。 14.A　由下文的its predator will often go off可推斷,擬態(tài)的動物會盡力使它的捕食者“認(rèn)為(believe)”它是有危險(xiǎn)性的。 15.B　由上文的“...preys on them,or would at least be difficult...”可知,擬態(tài)的動物會使其捕食者認(rèn)為抓它至少是“棘手的(painful)”事情。 16.B　捕食者常常避開擬態(tài)的動物,去尋找“較容易的(easier)”目標(biāo)。 17.D　由下文的“...they adapt to the new conditions.”可推斷,有時(shí)動物能通過適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境,在變化中的棲息地中“幸存下來(survive)”。 18.A　由下文的“...have survived industrialization of their habitat...”可推斷,鳥類過去習(xí)慣于在高大的“樹木(trees)”上筑巢。 19.C　浣熊很容易地適應(yīng)了“占據(jù)了(taken up)”它們林地家園的居民區(qū)。 20.C　浣熊會吃它們能得到的任何食物,比如垃圾桶里的,或者“甚至(even)”是人們家里的。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　　Taking partspart in recreation activities helphelps us keep fit.There are various kinds of activityactivities in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playing chess,or going to cinema.But I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities.As students,we usually sit too longerlong in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains gettingget tired.ButSo it’s a good idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some runningsrunning,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make itselfthemselves smart and active.In a word,exercise is good for health.