2019高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 5 Canada The True North（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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必修3　Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 一、閱讀理解 A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling. The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years. The bin, designed by start-up pany Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it presses the waste so it occupies less space. It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are being more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home." Bin. E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an acpanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment. They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.” 1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph? A. It works automatically. B. It has been used widely. C. It is easy to operate. D. It is very expensive. 2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The waste. B. The camera. C. The bin. D. The sensor. 3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins? A. To change people’s behaviour, B. To satisfy increasing demands. C. To popularize new technology. D. To make them more famous. 4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the open air. D. In the office. 【文章大意】本文介紹了一款可以智能分類垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并對它的設(shè)計(jì)，市場應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了介紹。 2.C 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上段The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate這項(xiàng)發(fā)明可以幫助垃圾分類，可知it指代the smart bin，故選C。 4.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.最初只有一個(gè)為辦公室設(shè)計(jì)的更大膽版本才可以使用。可知最初是在辦公室使用，故選D。 二、完形填空 I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood. In the fifth grade, there seemed to be only one __1__ — to be cool. In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices: be cool, or be invisible. __2__， one day, when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with __3__ questions, I found the __4__ option. Assuming (假定) the teacher would read our answers privately, I felt it was __5__ to share my privacy. To my __6__， she collected and redistributed (重新分發(fā)) them to us. We were asked to __7__ the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class. My answers went to the meanest boy in class. The first question was “Whats your favorite movie？” My answer was Beauty and the Beast. A laugh erupted and my cheeks __8__. The next was “Where would you like to travel？” My answer was __9__ special — “Wherever a book takes me.”The __10__ this time had an explosive quality. I could __11__ remember what happened next; all that I had in mind was the laughter. But something amazing happened. A(n) __12__ came, “Guys, cut it out.” The room went __13__. Its Michelle Siever, a popular and cool girl. Then she __14__， “Why are you laughing? What is the point of __15__ if we just laugh at others？” I cant remember the teacher or other kids names, but I remember Michelles. When she __16__ for me that day, she __17__ me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered. Be cool, and you might be remembered __18__. Stay invisible, and you wont be remembered at all. But if you stand up __19__ someone when he or she __20__ you most, then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。在老師組織的全班問卷調(diào)查活動(dòng)中，“我”的回答引起全班同學(xué)哄堂大笑，這時(shí)一個(gè)女生站起來幫助“我”走出困境。同時(shí)，“我”明白了一個(gè)道理：在別人需要你的時(shí)候站出來會(huì)被別人永遠(yuǎn)記住。 1．A.tool B．choice C．chance D．purpose 答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后一句中的“In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices”可知，此處表示，在五年級，似乎只有唯一的選擇(choice)來讓別人記住自己——裝酷。 2．A.However B．In addition C．Therefore D．In fact 答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，老師讓同學(xué)們填調(diào)查問卷這件事使“我”改變了原先的看法，故前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A。 3．A.personal B．funny C．various D．strange 答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“share my privacy”可推知，此處表示老師要求回答的是我們的私人(personal)問題。所以選A。 4．A.wrong B．former C．third D．latter 答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，到六年級，“我”突然認(rèn)為被別人記住有兩個(gè)選擇，但是通過老師讓同學(xué)們填調(diào)查問卷這件事，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了第三種選擇。所以選C。 5．A.terrible B．safe C．nervous D．interesting 答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，假如老師私下閱讀我們的回答，“我”就感覺分享的隱私是安全的(safe)。所以選B。 6．A.surprise B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．delight D．expectation 答案與解析：A根據(jù)上下文可知，老師沒有私下閱讀我們的回答而是重新分發(fā)，讓同學(xué)之間互讀，這種做法讓“我”感到吃驚。所以選A。 7．A.repeat B．remember C．pare D．read 答案與解析：D參見上題解析。 8．A.ached B．paled C．changed D．burned 答案與解析：D根據(jù)空前的“A laugh erupted”及常識(shí)可知，“我”對第一個(gè)問題的回答引起了同學(xué)們的大笑，由此可知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)面頰發(fā)燙(burned)。選項(xiàng)D符合語境。 9．A.even B．still C．never D．a(chǎn)lways 答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“this time had an explosive quality”可知，“我”對第二個(gè)問題的回答仍然(still)是特別的，因此這一次笑聲(laughter)更加強(qiáng)烈。still“仍然，還是”，符合語境。 10．A.laughter B．question C．a(chǎn)ir D．class 答案與解析：A參見上題解析。 11．A.nearly B．exactly C．hardly D．surely 答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的“all that I had in mind was the laughter”可知，此處指“我”幾乎不能(hardly)記得后面發(fā)生了什么，所以選C。 12．A.request B．message C．order D．voice 答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“Guys，cut it out”可知，Michelle Siever的聲音(voice)傳來，所以選D。 13．A.crazy B．silent C．a(chǎn)ngry D．empty 答案與解析：B根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)聲音使整個(gè)房間安靜(silent)了下來。 14．A.announced B．smiled C．a(chǎn)dded D．stopped 答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的兩個(gè)問句可知，Michelle Siever繼續(xù)在說，即補(bǔ)充道(added)。 15．A.talking B．chatting C．a(chǎn)rguing D．sharing 答案與解析：D根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是老師要求我們填調(diào)查問卷然后交換并在全班朗讀這一活動(dòng)過程可知，這是同學(xué)們之間的一次交流分享(share)活動(dòng)。所以選D。 16．A.talked about B．calmed down C．left behind D．spoke up 答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”對兩個(gè)問題的回答引起全班的大笑，這時(shí)Michelle Siever的話使全班安靜下來，據(jù)此可推斷她在替“我”辯護(hù)。所以選D。speak up(for sb./sth.)“(尤指為……)說好話，辯護(hù)”。 17．A.reminded B．promised C．showed D．persuaded 答案與解析：C她替“我”辯護(hù)這件事向“我”展示(showed)了如果想要被人們記住，我們有三種選擇。所以選C。 18．A.for a while B．finally C．a(chǎn)gain and again D．hopefully 答案與解析：A通過這件事，“我”知道裝酷只能被別人記住一時(shí)(for a while)。所以選A。 19．A.before B．with C．for D．by 答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”之所以能夠擺脫困境是因?yàn)镸ichelle Siever為“我”辯護(hù)。所以“我”總結(jié)出想要被別人記住的第三種選擇是：當(dāng)人們需要(needs)你時(shí)，你站出來為(for)他們說話，這樣你就會(huì)被他們當(dāng)作英雄一樣被銘記一生。所以選C。 20．A.misses B．needs C．values D．loves 答案與解析：B參見上題解析。 三、七選五 (2018山西省太原市高三年級模擬試題一) monsense Safety Tips for Travelling Abroad When a holiday is just around the corner, you may be planning a trip abroad. But to enjoy a worryfree adventure abroad, you also should pay attention to the following monsense safety tips for travelling abroad. __1__ Another reason to take only carryon baggage — besides avoiding baggage fees — is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary. You should always have a free hand. Besides, you wont be exhausted from dragging all those bags around. __2__ Lock it up. Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest. Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesnt offer a safe. __3__ If you dont need all your cash and cards, dont take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping. Also, leave your passport in the hotel. Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why? __4__ If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble youll have to go through to replace it all. Think and Plan. Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target. Trust your senses. __5__ After your arrival, ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting, especially at night. And you should walk in welllit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign country, if necessary. A．Travel light. B．Pay by credit card. C．Imagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table. D．You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you. E．Plus, dragging lots of bags is a dead giveaway that you arent a local resident. F．You should call ahead to be sure, especially if your luggage is made of cloth material. G．You are smart and mature, so if something or some situation doesnt feel safe, it probably isnt. 【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了國外旅游的安全常識(shí)。 【難句分析】Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target.(最后一段第一句) 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中不作句子成分；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；you dont know well是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that/which在從句中作賓語被省略，修飾先行詞a place。 譯文：在國外旅游時(shí)要牢記，你所在的地方是你所不熟悉的，你很有可能成為一個(gè)(被攻擊的)目標(biāo)。 1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文的“Another reason to take only carryon baggage—besides avoiding baggage fees—is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move，if necessary.”可推知，出國旅游帶的東西越少越好，要輕裝上陣，所以選A項(xiàng)。 2．答案與解析：E根據(jù)上文的“Besides, you wont be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.”可推知，拖很多行李有很多弊端，故選E項(xiàng)作補(bǔ)充說明。 3．答案與解析：F根據(jù)上文的“Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesnt offer a safe.”可知，此處在講對行李的處理辦法，所以選F項(xiàng)。 4．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文的“If all of your identification is in it，imagine the trouble youll have to go through to replace it all.”可推知，事先給自己的重要證件復(fù)印很重要，所以選C項(xiàng)。 5．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上文的“Trust your senses.”可推知，要相信自己的直覺，尤其是安全方面的，所以選G項(xiàng)。 四、書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文 1．簡述以下現(xiàn)象： （1）健康之重要人盡皆知。 （2）許多青少年不注重健康問題，假期尤甚。長時(shí)間看電視，通宵上網(wǎng)聊天、玩游戲。導(dǎo)致的危害如：影響視力，身體虛弱，缺乏人際交往。 2. 簡述你的看法，提出你的建議。 要求：（1）內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚，語言流暢。（2）詞數(shù)120左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：交流municate；心理健康 mental health Have a healthy lifestyle 【參考范文】 Have a healthy lifestyle As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. However, many teenagers dont pay any attention to their health, especially during the holiday. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their health. First, this may make them get near-sighted. Besides, their bodies bee much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to municate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health.