2019高考英語一輪基礎選習題 模塊5 Unit 2 The environment（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎選習題：模塊5U2一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.That is an increase of 7 percent pared with last years Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agencys marketing manager，said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(貨幣貶值)of the pound is a factor，Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.1How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.2What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have bee important attractions.BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DThey belong to coastal source markets.3What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.4Where does the text probably e from?AA guide book.BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine.DAn advertisement.【解題導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。國家旅游局統(tǒng)計，在今年春節(jié)期間去海外旅游的游客人數(shù)比去年同期有所上漲。文章分析了這一現(xiàn)象的原因?！倦y句分析】A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.分析：該句為主從復合句。句中which ended on Thursday為which引導的非限制性定語從句。譯文：根據(jù)中國國家旅游局統(tǒng)計，截至星期四，在春節(jié)黃金周期間，中國大陸赴海外旅游的人次達到615萬。1A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration”可知，在春節(jié)黃金周期間，中國大陸赴海外旅游的人次達到6 150 000，故A項正確。2A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities，inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets”可知，廣西壯族自治區(qū)的許多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A項正確。3C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives”可知，這位郭姓游客認為現(xiàn)在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是購物或為親人挑選禮物；據(jù)此可知，她在旅游期間會放松和享受。4B考查文章出處。通讀全文可知，文章第一段的第一句為文章主題句；結合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章屬于新聞報道，符合新聞報道文體的結構特征：先寫明報道主題，接著分析原因。故B項正確。二、單項選擇。1.For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overe any difficulty，inspirations of his artwill never _.A. break out B. run out C. work out D. pull out【答案】B【解析】run out 用完，耗盡，符合句意。break out 爆發(fā)；work out 計算，解決；pull out 駛出，脫離。句意：對于一個不缺少激情和有勇氣戰(zhàn)勝任何困難的藝術家來說，他的藝術靈感將永遠不會枯竭。2.Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to _ the friendship where it left out years ago.A. set up B. build up C. bring up D. pick up【答案】D【解析】set up 成立，建立；build up 逐步建立，增進；bring up 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；pick up 拾起，偶然學到，接收到，中途搭車，和好如初。pick up the friendship 意為“重拾友誼”，根據(jù)“where it left out years ago”(意為“在幾年前遺落的地方(重拾友誼)”)，說明這里填 build up(建立友誼)不合適。句意：碰巧又見面了，露西和艾米高興地在她們數(shù)年前中斷友誼的地方重拾友誼(即：中斷的友誼仍可以重新開始)。3.It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why【答案】D【解析】 句中的 it 是形式主語， 真正的主語是“_ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.”根據(jù)句意，原句要表達的是“為什么這個老人沒有立馬報案這件事還未查明。 ”4.We are mitted to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and everyer is a true paradise.A. that B. which C. of which D. from where【答案】C【解析】.of which 實際上就=whose.。句意：我們致力于創(chuàng)造一個沒有無家可歸者和無望者的世界，一個其中每一個角落都是真正天堂的世界。5.Alice hasnt turned up so far. _ if she is absent today? We dont even have the key yet.A. How B. Why C. What D. When【答案】 C。 What if? “倘若又會怎么樣” 。 句意： “如果 今天她不來怎么辦， 我們甚至沒有鑰匙。 ”6._ a certain doubt among the people whether the value of the project is practical.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains【答案】D【解析】There is/remains some/certain doubt。句意：對于這個項目的實際價值人們?nèi)匀挥袘岩伞?._ knowledge a man has, _ it is for him to get a good job.A. The more, more difficult B. The more, the easierC. The more, easier D. The less, more difficult【答案】B【解析】考查 the +比較級，the+比較級用法，意為“越越”表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化。句意：一個人掌握的知識越多，找到好的工作就越容易。8.A Chinese students printlike handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users, _ bothpraise and questions about individuality.A. drew B. drawing C. to draw D. having drawn【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句子結構可知，這里不能選用謂語動詞，由此可以排除 A 項；動詞不定式表示將來的動作，不合題意， 排除 C 項； 由于 draw 的動作和 cause 的動作不存在明顯的先后關系， 因此不用完成式，排除 D 項。只有 B 項正確，現(xiàn)在分詞短語在這里表示結果。句意：有一位中國學生的看上去像印刷體的書法引起了英國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的爭議對個性的贊美和質疑。9._ in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.A. Swear B. Sworn C. Having sworn D. To have sworn【答案】C【解析】邏輯主語 students 與 swear 為主謂關系，而且 swear 的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞 feel 的動作之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：成人儀式宣誓后，高年級學生覺得現(xiàn)在他們肩上的責任更重了。10.A Russian plane broke up in the air, _ all 224 people on board which was believed _ by a bombplanted by Islamic State.A. killing; to have been caused B. having killing; to have been causedC. killing; to be caused D. having killed; to have caused【答案】A【解析】第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示結果；第二空動詞不定式用完成式，因為是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情，而且 cause 此處要用被動態(tài)，故用不定式的完成被動形式。句意：一架俄國飛機在空中解體了致機上 224 人死亡，據(jù)信是由伊斯蘭國所放置的炸彈造成的。11.Watching football games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，perform 與其邏輯主語 them 之間為動賓關系，要選被動意義的選項，而本題四個選項中只有 D 項為被動意義，其他三項皆為主動意義，being performed 為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，作賓語補足語。句意：在家的電視上看足球比賽是一回事，看現(xiàn)場直播又是另外一回事。12._ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A. To witness B. Being witnessed C. Witnessed D. Having witnessed【答案】D【解析】China 與 witness 為主謂關系，由此可排除 B、C 兩項；另外，witness 動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即 D 項正確。句意：見證了涉外法律沖突的增長，希望中國看到這種數(shù)字的繼續(xù)上升。13._ into the final round of the Asian qualifiers for the first time since 2001, Chinese soccer still faces a longhard road.A. Moved B. Moving C. To move D. Having moved【答案】D【解析】Chinese Soccer 和 move 之間為主謂關系，因此可以排除 A 項；另外，由于 move 的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞 faces 的動作之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，即 D 項正確。句意：中國足球隊自從 2001年首次進入亞洲預選賽的最后一輪后，面臨著一條漫長而艱辛的路。4.I found my puter functioning much better, _ a new operating system.A. to install B. installing C. having installed D. installed【答案】C【解析】install 的動作發(fā)生在 found 的動作之前，而且 I 與 install 為主謂關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即 C 項正確。句意：由于安裝了新的驅動系統(tǒng)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的電腦的功能更強大了。15.Many natural disasters took place across the country, _ severe losses on peoples life and property.A. to have brought B. only bringing C. only to bring D. having brought【答案】B【解析】 句意： 全國各地發(fā)生了很多自然災害， 給人們的生命和財產(chǎn)帶來了嚴重的損失。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語“only bring severe losses on peoples life and property”在這里作結果狀語。16._ in playing puter games, he didnt find his mother enter his bedroom.A. Absorbing B. To be absorbed C. To absorb D. Absorbed【答案】B【解析】absorbed in 全神貫注于，在句中作狀語。句意：全神貫注于打電腦游戲，他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他媽媽進了他的臥室。17. The old man showed us how to _ part of the surface of the wood and let a pattern in.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up【答案】C【解析】cut down 砍到；cut in 插話；cut out 剪裁；剪下；cut up 切碎。句意：老人向我展示了如何把木材的表面裁下，再把一個圖案貼上去。三、完形填空。On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to _1_.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel _2_ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.Less than a mile down the road his _3_ started playing tricks on him.He thought _4_ he got something and _5_ for several minutes he would be OK._6_， there was a St.Louis Bread pany store nearby.Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little _7_.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in _8_.The girl in the window asked him to _9_ while she checked what had been left in the bakery.A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and _10_ in her hand.She _11_ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were _12_ her.The man offered up her the _13_ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to _14_ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.The man was so _15_ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) _16_.He wasnt looked down upon or _17_ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a _18_ day in the hospital.This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only _19_ a person for a few meals，but wake the _20_ and help restore the faith in mankind.1A.eat BdriveCsurvive Dwalk2A.peaceful BnervousCfortable Dfearful3A.nurse BcoldnessCcar Deyesight4A.though BbeforeCif Dbecause5A.shopped BcookedCchewed Dlooked6A.Fortunately BImmediatelyCSlowly DObviously7A.sleep BgasCcourage Dvoice8A.change BcontrolCshape Dnumber9A.wait BthinkCmove Dlisten10A.package BwineCfood Dcash11A.hesitantly BcheerfullyCregretfully Dcalmly12A.on BinCfor Dwith13A.reward BserviceCgratitude Dmoney14A.request BorderCforbid Dpermit15A.anxious BreadyCgrateful Dfrightened16A.ambition BsmileCnod Dwish17A.respected BlovedCtreated Dadmired18A.special BhappyCbusy Dtough19A.feed BsaveCstarve Dattract20A.animals BfamilyCbeggar Dsoul【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述一位身體不適的老人在醫(yī)院受到的粗暴對待和在面包店受到的熱情關懷，批評了勢利和冷漠的社會現(xiàn)象，贊揚了人性的善良和熱情。1B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此處指老人還沒有恢復到能夠自己開車的程度。故選B。2C考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“平靜的”；B項意為“緊張的”；C項意為“舒服的”；D項意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他還不舒服，不宜開車。故選C。3D考查名詞辨析。A項意為“護士”；B項意為“寒冷”；C項意為“汽車”；D項意為“視力”。根據(jù)下文老人認為自己弄點東西吃就沒事了可知，他覺得自己可能太餓了，以至于有點眼花。因此，應該是視力在和他開玩笑。故選D。4C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他如果能吃點東西就會好了。應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。5C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“got something”和下文可知，此處指與吃相關的動作。C項意為“咀嚼”，符合語境。故選C。6A考查副詞辨析。A項意為“幸運地，幸虧”；B項意為“立刻”；C項意為“慢慢地”；D項意為“明顯地”。前一句講到老人覺得如果能有東西吃可能就沒事了，后面說正好附近有家面包店，所以這是幸運的。故選A。7D考查名詞辨析。A項意為“睡眠”；B項意為“汽油，煤氣”；C項意為“勇氣”；D項意為“聲音”。根據(jù)前文講到老人感到不適、頭昏眼花可知，此處指他沒力氣說話，所以說話聲音很小。故選D。8A考查名詞辨析。此處老人解釋自己只有幾塊錢零錢，表示錢不多的意思。change意為“零錢”，符合語境。故選A。9A考查動詞辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里還有什么可給老人吃，所以她讓老人稍等一下。A項意為“等待”，符合語境。故選A。10C考查名詞辨析。女孩是去給老人找吃的，所以她回來時應該是手里拿著食物。故選C。11B考查副詞辨析。A項意為“猶豫地”；B項意為“開心地”；C項意為“遺憾地”；D項意為“冷靜地”。根據(jù)上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物給老人吃，應會很開心。故選B。12A考查介詞辨析。sth.be on sb.意為“某物由某人付賬”。此處指女孩說給老人的這些食物由她買單。故選A。13D考查名詞辨析。前文講到女孩要為老人買單，所以此處表示老人要把錢給女孩。故選D。14A考查動詞辨析。面包店的女店員察覺到老人身體不適，因此問他能否自己開車，并請求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意為“請求某人做某事”，符合語境。故選A。15C考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“焦慮的”；B項意為“現(xiàn)成的，情愿的”；C項意為“感謝的”；D項意為“害怕的”。老人非常感激店員的這種慷慨和熱情。故選C。16B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感謝女孩不僅僅是因為她送他吃的，也是因為女孩在做這些事的時候面帶笑容。故選B。17C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文女孩對待老人的態(tài)度可知，他沒有被瞧不起或被粗暴地對待。故選C。18D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中對老人在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷可知，他受到了護士粗暴的對待，所以在醫(yī)院的一天是艱難的。tough意為“艱難的，不容易的”，符合語境。故選D。19A考查動詞辨析。句意為：這個故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對人性的信心。feed意為“為提供食物”，符合語境。故選A。20D考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對人性的信心。soul意為“靈魂，精神”，符合語境。故選D。亮點句積累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段)譯文：這個故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于人們重拾對人性的信心。詞匯積累：identify v認出，同情emergency n緊急情況present v呈現(xiàn)四、七選五。It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 1._ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Dont get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2._ You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind.3_ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and thats why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict. Try to be a peacekeeper. Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “4._ ”This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper. Dont worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you cant manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 5._ You should get away from the situation for a while. AThe greatest victory is a battle not fought.BConflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.CWeak people usually desire others to offer help and support.DLet other people solve their problems without your presence.EIt is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.FWhen someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.GArguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種有效避免沖突的建議。1G解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，盡量避免沖突是十分有必要的；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，介紹沖突的嚴重危害，引出文章主題，故G項正確。2D解析：根據(jù)空后一句可知，作者建議把注意力集中在自己的事情上；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處建議“讓其他人自己解決他們自己的問題”，故D項符合文意。 3F解析：根據(jù)該段標題“Be kind.”可知，該段主要闡述“和善待人”的建議，這與F項中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照應，故F項符合文意。4A解析：根據(jù)空后一句可以判斷，空處是調解人的一句格言。A項意為“最偉大的勝利是一場沒有戰(zhàn)斗的斗爭”，符合文意，故A項正確。5E解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，這里作者建議要遠離沖突，離開對手；據(jù)此可知E項符合文意。