2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪選練編題 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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Unit 5 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修8　Unit 5) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of munication with others.There are many forms of munication,1.　　　　　 include texting,cell phones,email,and social media.2.　　　　　(use) these alternative forms to municate with others may be faster,3.　　　　　 they lack many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 4.　　　　　　　(possess). Facial expression and body language can 5.(great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6.(think) and feeling.Facial expression can 7.　　　　　　　(apply) to video chatting,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8.　　　　　　　(feature).Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9.(fort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them,physical touch does not exist at all,which can limit the connection 10. the people in the munication. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文。隨著科技的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代的交流方式多種多樣,但是面對(duì)面交流和肢體語(yǔ)言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。 1.which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為forms of munication,關(guān)系詞做從句的主語(yǔ),故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 2.Using　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),故用Using。 3.but　考查連詞。使用這些可替代的交流方式可能會(huì)更快捷,但是它們?nèi)狈γ鎸?duì)面交流所擁有的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。 4.possesses　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知,空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);該從句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 5.greatly　考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞affect,故用副詞形式greatly。 6.is thinking　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的feeling和語(yǔ)境可知,面部表情和肢體語(yǔ)言能給人一些他人正在想什么的信息,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 7.be applied　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Facial expression和動(dòng)詞apply為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由can可知,應(yīng)填be applied。 8.features　考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下句中的Giving someone a hug和holding their hand可知,面對(duì)面交談?dòng)袃蓚€(gè)身體特征,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9.to fort　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處表示擁抱和握手的目的,故用動(dòng)詞不定式。 10. between　考查介詞。這里表示“人們之間的聯(lián)系”,應(yīng)用介詞between。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Dreams are not just a product of the processing of information that our brain conducts while we sleep.It is from dreams that some of the greatest inventions have bee a reality. Take for example the famous chemist Dmitri Mendeleev,it was in his dream that he figured out how to place all the elements on a periodical table.Srinivasa Ramanujan discovered thousands of mathematical equations (方程式) from his dreams.Ren Descartes,the man who built much of the framework of the modern scientific method mentioned that the basis of the method came to him in a dream. These are just a few examples of how people got the answers to some of the most plex questions from their dreams.Our subconscious mind is constantly trying to give us answers to questions we may struggle with,and many of these answers e to us in the form of dreams.Did you know that an average human being has about 6 dreams per night?However,most of us may struggle with recalling them. There is a very simple exercise that can help you recall your dreams.Before going to bed,for at least 24 days (It takes around 24 days to form a habit),keep telling yourself that “I will remember all my dreams”.At first,you may not see any results at all,but don’t be alarmed by that.Just keep doing it.After a while you will notice that vague memories of your dreams will linger (繼續(xù)存留) in your mind when you wake up.These may fade away after a while,so make a note of it on your mobile phone or in a book.As you continue to do this,you will notice that it’s not just one dream that es back to you but a number of dreams. Now the fun doesn’t just stop there.Try to understand what your dreams mean;see if they apply to somethings that are happening in your everyday life.Many of the problems we struggle with have already been solved in our amazing mind.It is all locked away in our subconsciousness waiting to be discovered.These answers e to us in the form of dreams. 1.The examples given in Paragraph 2 show that 　　　. A.successful people often dream B.dreams can help solve problems C.famous people work hard at night D.great inventions are based on hard work 2.According to the text,most people have trouble 　　　. A.realizing their dreams B.continuing their dreams C.waking from their dreams D.remembering their dreams 3.When you recall a dream,you are advised to 　　　. A.forget it　　　　　　B.keep it in mind C.share it with others D.make a record of it 4.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Dreams deserve little attention. B.Dreams can be amazingly funny. C.Dreams should be rightly interpreted. D.Dreams may be difficult to understand. Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities，but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引語(yǔ)) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities. Este Lauder “I didnt get there by wishing for it or hoping for it，but by working for it.” —Este Lauder，F(xiàn)ounder of Este Lauder Fun fact：Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire. Oprah Winfrey “You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.” —Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host Fun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldnt afford soup.Now，she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation. Madam C．J.Walker “Dont sit down and wait for the opportunities to e.Get up and make them.” —Madam C．J.Walker，Civil Rights Activist and Inventor Fun fact：Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact，she was the first American woman of any race to be a selfmade millionaire. Sara Blakely “Embrace what you dont know，especially in the beginning，because what you dont know can bee your greatest asset(財(cái)富)．” —Sara Blakely，Spanx Founder Fun fact：Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female selfmade billionaire. 1．Which of the following people is not a business person? A．Este Lauder.　 B．Oprah Winfrey. C．Sara Blakely. D．Madam C．J.Walker. 2．What can we learn from the quotes of Este Lauder and Madam C．J.Walker? A．Well begun is half done. B．Rome was not built in one day. C．Action speaks louder than words. D．Where there is a will，there is a way. 3．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A．They received advanced education. B．They are truly creative and peaceloving. C．They turned nothing into something huge. D．They achieved great success in their fields. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。每個(gè)人都有超越自身能力的對(duì)成功的欲望，如何克服困難實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想呢？文章用四個(gè)成功人士對(duì)成功的見(jiàn)解和他們成功的經(jīng)歷給出了答案。 1．B　推理判斷題。Este Lauder靠賣(mài)面霜和香水成了百萬(wàn)富翁；Oprah Winfrey是個(gè)大慈善家；Madam C．J.Walker是美國(guó)第一位白手起家的黑人女百萬(wàn)富翁；Sara Blakely 2012年榮登福布斯榜，是最年輕的白手起家的女億萬(wàn)富翁。從對(duì)每一位的敘述及“Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host”可知，Oprah Winfrey不是一位商人。故選B。 2．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Este Lauder的話(huà)中的“by working for it”和Madam C．J.Walker的話(huà)中的“Get up and make them.”可知，兩個(gè)人的話(huà)都表達(dá)了“行勝于言”。故選C。 3．D　推理判斷題。文中提到的四個(gè)女性都是在各自領(lǐng)域中獲得偉大成功的典型。故選D。A、B兩項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及；C項(xiàng)“把一無(wú)所有變成偉大”夸大事實(shí)。 亮點(diǎn)句積累：I didnt get there by wishing for it or hoping for it, but by working for it.(Este Lauder部分第一段) 譯文：我不靠許愿或憧憬，而靠奮斗來(lái)獲取成功。 Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 (2016福建普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢) When you’re in high school,it can be difficult to find a job.You may not have much or any formal work experience and there aren’t many jobs available for teenagers.However,if you’re looking for a job,there are things you can do to help get your application noticed and help yourself get hired.　1　 ●Don’t be shy. Tell everyone you know you are looking for a job.Many jobs aren’t advertised and you may be able to get a good job lead from a friend or family member. ●　2　 One good way to get experience is to start by working for friends and neighbours.Babysitting,garden work,doing cleaning,and pet sitting all can be included on your resume(簡(jiǎn)歷). ●Keep an open mind. 　3　 This is a tough market and you may not be able to find a job doing what you want to do.The more flexibility you have,the more opportunities you’ll be able to apply for.Plus,even if the job wasn’t your first choice,it may turn out to be better than you expected. ●Check the rules. There are only certain jobs you can do and hours you can work.　4　 The minimum age you can work at paid non-agricultural employment is 14. ●Write a resume. A resume may not be required by employers.　5　Even though you may not have much information to include,a resume shows that you’re serious about your job search. A.Start close to home. B.Be always optimistic. C.You can count on the following chances. D.Don’t limit yourself to certain types of jobs. E.But it can help you stand out from the petition. F.These job search tips will help you get your job search started. G.Check the Child Labor Law regulations to see how they apply to you. Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2016重慶第二次診斷) 美國(guó)某中學(xué)擬邀請(qǐng)中國(guó)學(xué)生開(kāi)展“手拉手”交流活動(dòng)(The Hand-in-Hand Program),正在其網(wǎng)站上招募參加者。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,對(duì)該活動(dòng)很感興趣?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文在線(xiàn)填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表(僅需填寫(xiě)“申請(qǐng)陳述”部分),內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括: ?表示有意參加; ?簡(jiǎn)述自身?xiàng)l件(如性格、興趣、特長(zhǎng)等); ?說(shuō)明你能為美方伙伴做些什么。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Application Form Name Li Hua Sex Female Age 18 Email lihua@xinhuamiddleschool.edu.cn Statement of Application 　　I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. 【拓展】書(shū)面表達(dá) 假定你是李華，你所喜愛(ài)的校英語(yǔ)選修課—英語(yǔ)電影欣賞(English Film Appreciation)向同學(xué)們征集意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英文給你校英語(yǔ)教研組寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容主要包括： 1．說(shuō)明你對(duì)這門(mén)英語(yǔ)選修課的喜愛(ài)； 2．贊賞該課優(yōu)點(diǎn)； 3．對(duì)該課的內(nèi)容或方式提出兩點(diǎn)建議。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Sir/Madam， Im Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours， Li Hua 參考答案： Dear_Sir/Madam， Im_Li_Hua,_one_of_the_students_who_attended_the_course_English_Film_Appreciation__last_term. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, in the class, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which help us improve both our English listening and speaking. Equally attractive are the amazing stories of the heroes, because they show us how a person can work hard to make a difference. As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting. Besides, more activities should be included so that we can have more chances to practice our English. Id appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I hope that the course will bee more popular. Sincerely_yours， Li_Hua 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修8　Unit 5) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了夢(mèng)的神奇力量。 1.B　推理判斷題。由第二段中三個(gè)名人的故事可推斷,夢(mèng)可以幫助人們解決復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。 2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段末的“However,most of us may struggle with recalling them.”可知,大多數(shù)人覺(jué)得很難回憶起自己做的夢(mèng)。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“These may fade away after a while,so make a note of it on your mobile phone or in a book.”可知,作者建議人們回憶起自己的夢(mèng)時(shí)要及時(shí)記錄下來(lái),以免忘記。 4.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知,夢(mèng)里可能有我們潛意識(shí)里針對(duì)一些問(wèn)題的答案,所以我們應(yīng)該正確地解讀夢(mèng)。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了高中生找工作的方法和策略。要思路開(kāi)闊,也可以在家附近找找等。 1.F　根據(jù)上句“However,if you’re looking for a job,there are things you can do to help get your application noticed and help yourself get hired.”可知,接下來(lái)要講求職的技巧和策略;由下文列舉的方法可知,應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)來(lái)承上啟下。 2.A　由下文“One good way to get experience is to start by working for friends and neighbours.”可知,在家附近開(kāi)始工作是個(gè)獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)的很好的選擇,故選A項(xiàng)。 3.D　根據(jù)下文的“The more flexibility you have,the more opportunities you’ll be able to apply for.”和本段主題“Keep an open mind.”可知,找工作時(shí)要思路開(kāi)闊,而不應(yīng)局限于某些工作,故選D項(xiàng)。 4.G　根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“Check the rules.”可知,找工作時(shí)要符合一些法律法規(guī)的要求,故選G項(xiàng)。 5.E　根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“Write a resume.”可知,寫(xiě)一份簡(jiǎn)歷是非常有必要的,且由下文的“Even though you may not have much information to include,a resume shows that you’re serious about your job search.”可知,故選E項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.　　I am a student from Xinhua Middle School.I read about your Hand-in-Hand Program on your website.I am writing to apply to join in it,as the idea is very appealing to me. I’m a girl with an outgoing personality.Thus I’m very willing to reach out to others and make new friends.I have a wide range of hobbies,such as reading and writing poems;I am also good at sports among other things.Besides,I devote a fair amount of my spare time to photography. If I am accepted,I will act as a bridge between American and Chinese students.I would like to invite my American friends to our school and I will spare no effort to be a perfect guide for them.